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The Boy Scouts for City Improvement
The Boy Scouts for City Improvement

Chapter VIII · Mocking the Mayor

Chapter VIII of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement, “Mocking the Mayor,” is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.
They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.
Now Hugh had dimly suspected that something along these lines might happen, and for that reason had chosen to be close to the scene.
He knew the place of the mayor very well, as he had seen it year in and out while passing to school and back.
The owner took considerable pride in the well-kept lawn and the shrubs he had planted, some of them coming from foreign lands.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Scouts for City Improvement

Chapter VIII · Mocking the Mayor

Chapter VIII of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement, “Mocking the Mayor,” is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.
Line 2
They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈteɪkən ðə bʊl baɪ ðə hɔːrnz ənd tuː meɪk ðə ˈlesən ɔːl ðə mɔːr ˌɪmˈpresɪv hæd səˈlektɪd ðə frʌnt jɑːrd ʌv hɪz ˈɑːnər æz ðə siːn ʌv ðer ˈvændəlɪzəm/
Line 3
Now Hugh had dimly suspected that something along these lines might happen, and for that reason had chosen to be close to the scene.
Line 4
He knew the place of the mayor very well, as he had seen it year in and out while passing to school and back.
/hiː nuː ðə pleɪs ʌv ðə ˈmeɪər ˈveri wel æz hiː hæd siːn ɪt jɪr ɪn ənd aʊt waɪl ˈpæsɪŋ tuː skuːl ənd bæk/
Line 5
The owner took considerable pride in the well-kept lawn and the shrubs he had planted, some of them coming from foreign lands.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defy verb US /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.”

dimly adverb US /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading “Now Hugh had dimly suspected that something along these lines might happen, and for that reason had chosen to be close to the scene.”

horns noun US /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading “They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.”

impressive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading “They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.”

mayor noun US /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading “This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.”

shrubs noun US /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “The owner took considerable pride in the well-kept lawn and the shrubs he had planted, some of them coming from foreign lands.”

thrilling adjective US /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading “This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.”

vandalism noun US /ˈvændəlɪzəm/

willful wanton and malicious destruction of the property of others

From this reading “They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

foreign lands adjective + noun counted as “foreign land”

In this reading “The owner took considerable pride in the well-kept lawn and the shrubs he had planted, some of them coming from foreign lands.”

front yard noun + noun

the yard in front of a house; between the house and the street

In this reading “They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Now Hugh had dimly suspected that something along these lines might happen, and for that reason had chosen to be close to the scene.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He knew the place of the mayor very well, as he had seen it year in and out while passing to school and back.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now Hugh had dimly suspected that something along these lines might happen, and for that reason had chosen to be close to the scene.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Now Hugh had dimly suspected that something along these lines might happen, and for that reason had chosen to be close to the scene.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Now Hugh had dimly suspected that something along these lines might happen, and for that reason had chosen to be close to the scene.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The owner took considerable pride in the well-kept lawn and the shrubs he had planted, some of them coming from foreign lands.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The owner took considerable pride in the well-kept lawn and the shrubs he had planted, some of them coming from foreign lands.

Corbley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.

defyverbUS /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading Now Hugh had dimly suspected that something along these lines might happen, and for that reason had chosen to be close to the scene.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now Hugh had dimly suspected that something along these lines might happen, and for that reason had chosen to be close to the scene.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading The owner took considerable pride in the well-kept lawn and the shrubs he had planted, some of them coming from foreign lands.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The owner took considerable pride in the well-kept lawn and the shrubs he had planted, some of them coming from foreign lands.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Now Hugh had dimly suspected that something along these lines might happen, and for that reason had chosen to be close to the scene.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew the place of the mayor very well, as he had seen it year in and out while passing to school and back.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

HonornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He knew the place of the mayor very well, as he had seen it year in and out while passing to school and back.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He knew the place of the mayor very well, as he had seen it year in and out while passing to school and back.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew the place of the mayor very well, as he had seen it year in and out while passing to school and back.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The owner took considerable pride in the well-kept lawn and the shrubs he had planted, some of them coming from foreign lands.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading The owner took considerable pride in the well-kept lawn and the shrubs he had planted, some of them coming from foreign lands.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Now Hugh had dimly suspected that something along these lines might happen, and for that reason had chosen to be close to the scene.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

mayornounUS /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Now Hugh had dimly suspected that something along these lines might happen, and for that reason had chosen to be close to the scene.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now Hugh had dimly suspected that something along these lines might happen, and for that reason had chosen to be close to the scene.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He knew the place of the mayor very well, as he had seen it year in and out while passing to school and back.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The owner took considerable pride in the well-kept lawn and the shrubs he had planted, some of them coming from foreign lands.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading He knew the place of the mayor very well, as he had seen it year in and out while passing to school and back.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He knew the place of the mayor very well, as he had seen it year in and out while passing to school and back.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading The owner took considerable pride in the well-kept lawn and the shrubs he had planted, some of them coming from foreign lands.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The owner took considerable pride in the well-kept lawn and the shrubs he had planted, some of them coming from foreign lands.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Now Hugh had dimly suspected that something along these lines might happen, and for that reason had chosen to be close to the scene.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He knew the place of the mayor very well, as he had seen it year in and out while passing to school and back.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He knew the place of the mayor very well, as he had seen it year in and out while passing to school and back.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The owner took considerable pride in the well-kept lawn and the shrubs he had planted, some of them coming from foreign lands.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The owner took considerable pride in the well-kept lawn and the shrubs he had planted, some of them coming from foreign lands.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Now Hugh had dimly suspected that something along these lines might happen, and for that reason had chosen to be close to the scene.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading Now Hugh had dimly suspected that something along these lines might happen, and for that reason had chosen to be close to the scene.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The owner took considerable pride in the well-kept lawn and the shrubs he had planted, some of them coming from foreign lands.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now Hugh had dimly suspected that something along these lines might happen, and for that reason had chosen to be close to the scene.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This thrilling news awakened Hugh to the fact that after all the bold Corbley crowd meant to defy the mayor.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The owner took considerable pride in the well-kept lawn and the shrubs he had planted, some of them coming from foreign lands.

vandalismnounUS /ˈvændəlɪzəm/

willful wanton and malicious destruction of the property of others

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He knew the place of the mayor very well, as he had seen it year in and out while passing to school and back.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He knew the place of the mayor very well, as he had seen it year in and out while passing to school and back.

well-keptadjective

kept in good condition

From this reading The owner took considerable pride in the well-kept lawn and the shrubs he had planted, some of them coming from foreign lands.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He knew the place of the mayor very well, as he had seen it year in and out while passing to school and back.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading They had “taken the bull by the horns,” and to make the lesson all the more impressive, had selected the front yard of His Honor as the scene of their vandalism.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He knew the place of the mayor very well, as he had seen it year in and out while passing to school and back.

Chapter 8 of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement by Robert Shaler holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement contain?

Chapter 8 holds 99 sentences of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement by Robert Shaler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Scouts for City Improvement

Common questions about reading The Boy Scouts for City Improvement by Robert Shaler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement?

Yes. All 1291 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Scouts for City Improvement take to read?

About 107 minutes of reading across 259 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Scouts for City Improvement section by section

How to work through The Boy Scouts for City Improvement section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Scouts for City Improvement

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Scouts for City Improvement, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scouts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.