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The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey
The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.
Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.
How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.
Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.
Catching sight of the bird as it hung poised in mid air, Ralph muttered:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.
Line 2
Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.
Line 3
How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.
Line 4
Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.
/dərˈektli ˈoʊvər hɪz hed ˈsɔːrɪŋ haɪ ˈoʊvər ðə triːz wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðə ɡreɪt bɜːrdz ˈevədəntli ɪn sɜːrtʃ ʌv preɪ pərˈhæps æn ənˈweri ˈræbət ˈskwɜːrəl ɔːr fæt ˈwʊdtʃʌk fɔːr ˈbrekfəst/
Line 5
Catching sight of the bird as it hung poised in mid air, Ralph muttered:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clarity noun US /ˈklerəti/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.”

dozed verb US /doʊzd/

past form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading “How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.”

eagles noun US /ˈiːɡəlz/

plural of “eagle” — any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.”

jagged adjective US /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading “THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.”

roving noun US /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.”

soaring adjective US /ˈsɔːrɪŋ/

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

From this reading “Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.”

unwary adjective US /ənˈweri/

not alert to danger or deception

From this reading “Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.”

woodchuck noun US /ˈwʊdtʃʌk/

reddish brown North American marmot

From this reading “Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Catching sight of the bird as it hung poised in mid air, Ralph muttered:

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Catching sight of the bird as it hung poised in mid air, Ralph muttered:

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Catching sight of the bird as it hung poised in mid air, Ralph muttered:

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

boltnounUS /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

CatchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading Catching sight of the bird as it hung poised in mid air, Ralph muttered:

claritynounUS /ˈklerəti/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.

CLIFFnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.

COMBATnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

DirectlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

dozedverbUS /doʊzd/

past form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

eaglesnounUS /ˈiːɡəlz/

plural of “eagle” — any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

glancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Catching sight of the bird as it hung poised in mid air, Ralph muttered:

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

impatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Catching sight of the bird as it hung poised in mid air, Ralph muttered:

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

LyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

marverbUS /mɑːr/

make imperfect

From this reading Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.

midadjectiveUS /mɪd/

used in combination to denote the middle

From this reading Catching sight of the bird as it hung poised in mid air, Ralph muttered:

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading Catching sight of the bird as it hung poised in mid air, Ralph muttered:

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

palingnoun

a fence made of upright pickets

From this reading Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

poisedadjectiveUS /pɔɪzd/

marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness for action

From this reading Catching sight of the bird as it hung poised in mid air, Ralph muttered:

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

rabbitnounUS /ˈræbət/

any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

rovingnounUS /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.

soaringadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrɪŋ/

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

squirrelnounUS /ˈskwɜːrəl/

a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

unwaryadjectiveUS /ənˈweri/

not alert to danger or deception

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE COMBAT ON THE CLIFF Lying on his back in the narrow trail, with his eyes continually roving over the jagged side of the cliff, Ralph became drowsy, in spite of his desire to catch sight of the eagles when they rose to stretch their wings in the first flight of the day.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.

woodchucknounUS /ˈwʊdtʃʌk/

reddish brown North American marmot

From this reading Directly over his head, soaring high over the trees, was one of the great birds, evidently in search of prey: perhaps an unwary rabbit, squirrel, or fat woodchuck, for breakfast.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Along the eastern rim of the hills the sky was paling into a yellow glow without a cloud to mar its perfect clarity.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading How long the young hunter dozed he could not tell, but he roused with a start, and sat bolt upright, glancing around him impatiently.

Chapter 3 of The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey by Robert Shaler holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey contain?

Chapter 3 holds 96 sentences of The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey by Robert Shaler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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