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The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey
The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.
The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.
His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.
This crevice, that oblique angle, this smooth indentation, that rough mass,---each marking had its significant meaning to the enthusiastic leader.
Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.
Line 2
The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.
Line 3
His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.
/hɪz fɜːrst ˈlesən ˈemfəsaɪzd ðə hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl feɪz ʌv dʒiˈɑːlədʒi ənd æz hiː tɔːkt ənd ˈpɔɪntɪd hiːr ənd ðer ɪn ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən ɪt siːmd tuː ðə bɔɪz ðæt ˈevəri stoʊn ənd ˈboʊldər ənd ˈpebəl ənd ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ klɪf rɪˈspɑːndɪd wɪð ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ɪts laɪf/
Line 4
This crevice, that oblique angle, this smooth indentation, that rough mass,---each marking had its significant meaning to the enthusiastic leader.
Line 5
Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."
/ˈwɔːltər ˈɔːzbɔːrn sed tuː bleɪk ˈæftər skuːl wɑːz ˈoʊvər fɔːr ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ aɪ hæv ˈɔːlweɪz felt æz ðoʊ ðə triːz ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst wɜːr əˈlaɪv bʌt naʊ ɪt siːmz tuː miː ðæt ˈevəri rɑːk ɪz ə ˈbriːðɪŋ ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ˈɡroʊɪŋ θɪŋ tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auditors noun US /ˈɑːdətərz/

plural of “auditor” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading “The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.”

businesslike adjective US /ˈbɪznɪslaɪk/

exhibiting methodical and systematic characteristics that would be useful in business

From this reading “The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.”

geology noun US /dʒiˈɑːlədʒi/

a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks

From this reading “His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.”

indentation noun US /ˌɪndenˈteɪʃən/

a concave cut into a surface or edge (as in a coastline)

From this reading “This crevice, that oblique angle, this smooth indentation, that rough mass,---each marking had its significant meaning to the enthusiastic leader.”

instructor noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.”

oblique adjective US /əˈbliːk/

slanting or inclined in direction or course or position--neither parallel nor perpendicular nor right-angled

From this reading “This crevice, that oblique angle, this smooth indentation, that rough mass,---each marking had its significant meaning to the enthusiastic leader.”

pebble noun US /ˈpebəl/

a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading “His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.”

surveys noun US /sərˈveɪz/

plural of “survey” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading This crevice, that oblique angle, this smooth indentation, that rough mass,---each marking had its significant meaning to the enthusiastic leader.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

auditorsnounUS /ˈɑːdətərz/

plural of “auditor” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

BlakenounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

bouldernounUS /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

businesslikeadjectiveUS /ˈbɪznɪslaɪk/

exhibiting methodical and systematic characteristics that would be useful in business

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

clean-cutadjective

neat and smart in appearance

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

crevicenounUS /ˈkrevəs/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading This crevice, that oblique angle, this smooth indentation, that rough mass,---each marking had its significant meaning to the enthusiastic leader.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

curtadjectiveUS /kɜːrt/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

dismissalnounUS /dɪˈsmɪsəl/

a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading This crevice, that oblique angle, this smooth indentation, that rough mass,---each marking had its significant meaning to the enthusiastic leader.

eager-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

emphasizedadjectiveUS /ˈemfəsaɪzd/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

enthusiasticadjectiveUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading This crevice, that oblique angle, this smooth indentation, that rough mass,---each marking had its significant meaning to the enthusiastic leader.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

geologynounUS /dʒiˈɑːlədʒi/

a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This crevice, that oblique angle, this smooth indentation, that rough mass,---each marking had its significant meaning to the enthusiastic leader.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

indentationnounUS /ˌɪndenˈteɪʃən/

a concave cut into a surface or edge (as in a coastline)

From this reading This crevice, that oblique angle, this smooth indentation, that rough mass,---each marking had its significant meaning to the enthusiastic leader.

instructornounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

khaki-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading This crevice, that oblique angle, this smooth indentation, that rough mass,---each marking had its significant meaning to the enthusiastic leader.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

markingnounUS /ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

a distinguishing symbol

From this reading This crevice, that oblique angle, this smooth indentation, that rough mass,---each marking had its significant meaning to the enthusiastic leader.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading This crevice, that oblique angle, this smooth indentation, that rough mass,---each marking had its significant meaning to the enthusiastic leader.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading This crevice, that oblique angle, this smooth indentation, that rough mass,---each marking had its significant meaning to the enthusiastic leader.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

obliqueadjectiveUS /əˈbliːk/

slanting or inclined in direction or course or position--neither parallel nor perpendicular nor right-angled

From this reading This crevice, that oblique angle, this smooth indentation, that rough mass,---each marking had its significant meaning to the enthusiastic leader.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

OsbornenounUS /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

pebblenounUS /ˈpebəl/

a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

PioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

PromptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

RansomnounUS /ˈrænsəm/

money demanded for the return of a captured person

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

RESULTnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading This crevice, that oblique angle, this smooth indentation, that rough mass,---each marking had its significant meaning to the enthusiastic leader.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading This crevice, that oblique angle, this smooth indentation, that rough mass,---each marking had its significant meaning to the enthusiastic leader.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading This crevice, that oblique angle, this smooth indentation, that rough mass,---each marking had its significant meaning to the enthusiastic leader.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

strong-featured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

SURVEYSnounUS /sərˈveɪz/

plural of “survey” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

Thayer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This crevice, that oblique angle, this smooth indentation, that rough mass,---each marking had its significant meaning to the enthusiastic leader.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

waveredverbUS /ˈweɪvərd/

past form of “waver” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading The businesslike attitude of the young instructor, Ransom Thayer, was reflected in the appearance of the boys; and from the first crisp greeting of Mr. Thayer to his curt dismissal an hour and a half later, the interest and attention of his auditors never wavered.

well-knitadjective

strongly and firmly constructed

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Walter Osborne said to Blake after "school" was over for the morning, "I have always felt as though the trees of the forest were alive, but now it seems to me that every rock is a breathing, changing, growing thing, too."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His first lesson emphasized the historical phase of geology; and as he talked and pointed here and there in illustration, it seemed to the boys that every stone and boulder and pebble and overhanging cliff responded with the story of its life.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE RESULT OF THE SURVEYS Promptly at nine o'clock on the following Monday morning, a clean-cut, well-knit, strong-featured young man stood before an eager-faced group of khaki-clad scouts in Pioneer Camp.

Chapter 13 of The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey by Robert Shaler holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey contain?

Chapter 13 holds 71 sentences of The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey by Robert Shaler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey

Common questions about reading The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey by Robert Shaler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Scouts of the Geological Survey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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