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The Boy Settlers
The Boy Settlers

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Boy Settlers is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Settlers
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SETTLERS AT HOME.
A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.
On the north bank of the river, only a few hundred rods from the stream, was the log-cabin of Younkins.
It was built on the edge of a fine bit of timber land, in which oaks and hickories were mingled with less valuable trees.
Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Settlers

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Boy Settlers is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SETTLERS AT HOME.
/ðə ˈsetlərz æt hoʊm/
Line 2
A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.
Line 3
On the north bank of the river, only a few hundred rods from the stream, was the log-cabin of Younkins.
Line 4
It was built on the edge of a fine bit of timber land, in which oaks and hickories were mingled with less valuable trees.
/ɪt wɑːz bɪlt ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ə faɪn bɪt ʌv ˈtɪmbər lænd ɪn wɪtʃ oʊks ənd ˈhɪkəriz wɜːr ˈmɪŋɡəld wɪð les ˈvæljəbəl triːz/
Line 5
Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.
/nɪr baɪ ðə ˈkæbən ənd ˈhʌɡɪŋ ˈkloʊsli ʌp tuː ɪt wɑːz ə ˈθrɪfti fiːld ʌv kɔːrn ənd ˈʌðər ˈɡɑːrdən stʌf dʒʌst bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː lʊk ˈprɑːməsɪŋ ʌv ɡʊd θɪŋz tuː kʌm ənd ɪt wɑːz ə rɪˈfreʃɪŋ saɪt hiːr ɪn ðə ˈwɪldərnəs fɔːr ɔːl ərˈaʊnd wɑːz ðə ˈvɜːrdʒɪn ˈfɔːrəst ənd ðə ənˈbroʊkən ˈpreri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cottonwoods noun US /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading “A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.”

emigrants noun US /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.”

hickories noun US /ˈhɪkəriz/

plural of “hickory” — valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading “It was built on the edge of a fine bit of timber land, in which oaks and hickories were mingled with less valuable trees.”

hugging noun US /ˈhʌɡɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading “Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.”

thickets noun US /ˈθɪkəts/

plural of “thicket” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading “A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.”

thrifty adjective US /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading “Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.”

turbid adjective US /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

alders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE SETTLERS AT HOME.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading On the north bank of the river, only a few hundred rods from the stream, was the log-cabin of Younkins.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading It was built on the edge of a fine bit of timber land, in which oaks and hickories were mingled with less valuable trees.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It was built on the edge of a fine bit of timber land, in which oaks and hickories were mingled with less valuable trees.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

cottonwoodsnounUS /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading It was built on the edge of a fine bit of timber land, in which oaks and hickories were mingled with less valuable trees.

emigrantsnounUS /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading On the north bank of the river, only a few hundred rods from the stream, was the log-cabin of Younkins.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It was built on the edge of a fine bit of timber land, in which oaks and hickories were mingled with less valuable trees.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

freshets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the north bank of the river, only a few hundred rods from the stream, was the log-cabin of Younkins.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

hickoriesnounUS /ˈhɪkəriz/

plural of “hickory” — valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading It was built on the edge of a fine bit of timber land, in which oaks and hickories were mingled with less valuable trees.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE SETTLERS AT HOME.

huggingnounUS /ˈhʌɡɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading On the north bank of the river, only a few hundred rods from the stream, was the log-cabin of Younkins.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was built on the edge of a fine bit of timber land, in which oaks and hickories were mingled with less valuable trees.

journeyedverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading It was built on the edge of a fine bit of timber land, in which oaks and hickories were mingled with less valuable trees.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It was built on the edge of a fine bit of timber land, in which oaks and hickories were mingled with less valuable trees.

log-cabin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the north bank of the river, only a few hundred rods from the stream, was the log-cabin of Younkins.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading It was built on the edge of a fine bit of timber land, in which oaks and hickories were mingled with less valuable trees.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the north bank of the river, only a few hundred rods from the stream, was the log-cabin of Younkins.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading On the north bank of the river, only a few hundred rods from the stream, was the log-cabin of Younkins.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

persimmons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

refreshingadjectiveUS /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

rodsnounUS /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading On the north bank of the river, only a few hundred rods from the stream, was the log-cabin of Younkins.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

SETTLERSnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading THE SETTLERS AT HOME.

shadowedadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊd/

filled with shade

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

sycamores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SETTLERS AT HOME.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

thicketsnounUS /ˈθɪkəts/

plural of “thicket” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

thriftyadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading It was built on the edge of a fine bit of timber land, in which oaks and hickories were mingled with less valuable trees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It was built on the edge of a fine bit of timber land, in which oaks and hickories were mingled with less valuable trees.

turbidadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading It was built on the edge of a fine bit of timber land, in which oaks and hickories were mingled with less valuable trees.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

water-maples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Near by the cabin, and hugging closely up to it, was a thrifty field of corn and other garden stuff, just beginning to look promising of good things to come; and it was a refreshing sight here in the wilderness, for all around was the virgin forest and the unbroken prairie.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading A wide, shallow river, whose turbid waters were yellow with the freshets of early summer, shadowed by tall and sweeping cottonwoods and water-maples; shores gently sloping to the current, save where a tall and rocky bluff broke the prospect up stream; thickets of oaks, alders, sycamores, and persimmons--this was the scene on which the Illinois emigrants arrived, as they journeyed to their new home in the far West.

Younkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the north bank of the river, only a few hundred rods from the stream, was the log-cabin of Younkins.

Chapter 8 of The Boy Settlers by Noah Brooks holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Boy Settlers contain?

Chapter 8 holds 99 sentences of The Boy Settlers, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Boy Settlers by Noah Brooks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Boy Settlers?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Settlers

Common questions about reading The Boy Settlers by Noah Brooks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Settlers?

Yes. All 2848 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29129 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Settlers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29129, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Settlers take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Settlers section by section

How to work through The Boy Settlers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Boy Settlers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Settlers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Settlers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Settlers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Style
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Settlers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Settlers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Settlers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brooks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Settlers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.