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The Boy Slaves
The Boy Slaves

Chapter X

Cover illustration for The Boy Slaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.
Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.
He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.
Through his influence, therefore, the refractory slaves remained staunch in their resolution to abstain from work.
Their masters now saw that they were better off in the field than in the prison.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Slaves

Chapter X

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.
Line 2
Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.
Line 3
He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.
Line 4
Through his influence, therefore, the refractory slaves remained staunch in their resolution to abstain from work.
Line 5
Their masters now saw that they were better off in the field than in the prison.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.”

Disposed noun US /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Through his influence, therefore, the refractory slaves remained staunch in their resolution to abstain from work.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “Through his influence, therefore, the refractory slaves remained staunch in their resolution to abstain from work.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Through his influence, therefore, the refractory slaves remained staunch in their resolution to abstain from work.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.

abstain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through his influence, therefore, the refractory slaves remained staunch in their resolution to abstain from work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their masters now saw that they were better off in the field than in the prison.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

captives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.

countrymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.

desert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.

disposednounUS /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

easier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

falling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their masters now saw that they were better off in the field than in the prison.

firm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

freedom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.

frequented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

grand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

hardships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Through his influence, therefore, the refractory slaves remained staunch in their resolution to abstain from work.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through his influence, therefore, the refractory slaves remained staunch in their resolution to abstain from work.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.

inured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

LongnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

masters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their masters now saw that they were better off in the field than in the prison.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their masters now saw that they were better off in the field than in the prison.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their masters now saw that they were better off in the field than in the prison.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their masters now saw that they were better off in the field than in the prison.

prospect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

refractory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through his influence, therefore, the refractory slaves remained staunch in their resolution to abstain from work.

refrained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

regain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Through his influence, therefore, the refractory slaves remained staunch in their resolution to abstain from work.

resolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through his influence, therefore, the refractory slaves remained staunch in their resolution to abstain from work.

revived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their masters now saw that they were better off in the field than in the prison.

seaport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since falling into the company of his countrymen, his hope of freedom had revived; and he was determined to make a grand effort to regain it.

slaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through his influence, therefore, the refractory slaves remained staunch in their resolution to abstain from work.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

staunch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through his influence, therefore, the refractory slaves remained staunch in their resolution to abstain from work.

strongly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

tempted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Their masters now saw that they were better off in the field than in the prison.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Through his influence, therefore, the refractory slaves remained staunch in their resolution to abstain from work.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

ThroughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Through his influence, therefore, the refractory slaves remained staunch in their resolution to abstain from work.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

useful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through his influence, therefore, the refractory slaves remained staunch in their resolution to abstain from work.

worth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that five white captives were worth the trouble of taking to some seaport frequented by English ships; and he believed if they refrained from making themselves useful there was a prospect of their being thus disposed of.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long years of suffering on the desert had inured Jim to its hardships; and not so strongly tempted as the others, it was easier for him to remain firm.