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The Boy Spies of Philadelphia
The Boy Spies of Philadelphia

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Boy Spies of Philadelphia is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VICTORS.
Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.
The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:
"I am sent by General Lee to say that all is well with the advance corps; success is certain."
Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Spies of Philadelphia

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Boy Spies of Philadelphia is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VICTORS.
/ðə ˈvɪktərz/
Line 2
Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.
Line 3
The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:
/ðə wɜːrdz wɜːr ˈhɑːrdli ˈspoʊkən ənd ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən hæd hæd noʊ ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti fɔːr ˈkɑːment wen ə ˈhɔːrsmən ˈraɪdɪŋ hɑːrd hɪz stiːd ˈkʌvərd wɪð foʊm spɜːrd ʌp tuː ðə ɡruːp ʌv ˈɔːfəsərz ənd səˈluːtɪŋ ðə kəˈmændər sed ˈhɜːridli/
Line 4
"I am sent by General Lee to say that all is well with the advance corps; success is certain."
/aɪ æm sent baɪ ˈdʒenərəl liː tuː seɪ ðæt ɔːl ɪz wel wɪð ðə ədˈvæns kɔːr səkˈses ɪz ˈsɜːrtən/
Line 5
Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.
/ðen səˈluːtɪŋ ðɪs ˈsekənd ˈmesəndʒər roʊd əˈweɪ ˈliːvɪŋ ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ənd hɪz stæf ˈɡeɪzɪŋ æt iːtʃ ˈʌðər ɪn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈveri ˈnɪrli əˈproʊtʃɪŋ bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bewilderment noun US /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading “Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.”

corps noun US /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “"I am sent by General Lee to say that all is well with the advance corps; success is certain."”

directing adjective US /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading “Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.”

horseman noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:”

saluting verb US /səˈluːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading “The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:”

spurred verb US /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading “The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:”

steed noun US /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading “The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:”

victors noun US /ˈvɪktərz/

plural of “victor” — a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading “THE VICTORS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

arriving at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.”

hardly spoken adverb + adjective

In this reading “The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:”

rode away verb + particle counted as “ride away”

ride away on a horse, for example

In this reading “Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading "I am sent by General Lee to say that all is well with the advance corps; success is certain."

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "I am sent by General Lee to say that all is well with the advance corps; success is certain."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am sent by General Lee to say that all is well with the advance corps; success is certain."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

bewildermentnounUS /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.

breathlessadjectiveUS /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "I am sent by General Lee to say that all is well with the advance corps; success is certain."

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading "I am sent by General Lee to say that all is well with the advance corps; success is certain."

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

commander-in-chiefnoun

the officer who holds the supreme command

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading "I am sent by General Lee to say that all is well with the advance corps; success is certain."

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.

Enoch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

horsemannounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

a man skilled in equitation

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am sent by General Lee to say that all is well with the advance corps; success is certain."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I am sent by General Lee to say that all is well with the advance corps; success is certain."

Lafayette's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading "I am sent by General Lee to say that all is well with the advance corps; success is certain."

marquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

salutingverbUS /səˈluːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I am sent by General Lee to say that all is well with the advance corps; success is certain."

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading "I am sent by General Lee to say that all is well with the advance corps; success is certain."

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

spurredverbUS /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.

steednounUS /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading "I am sent by General Lee to say that all is well with the advance corps; success is certain."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VICTORS.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Then, saluting, this second messenger rode away, leaving Washington and his staff gazing at each other in something very nearly approaching bewilderment.

VICTORSnounUS /ˈvɪktərz/

plural of “victor” — a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading THE VICTORS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "I am sent by General Lee to say that all is well with the advance corps; success is certain."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The words were hardly spoken, and Washington had had no opportunity for comment, when a horseman, riding hard, his steed covered with foam, spurred up to the group of officers, and saluting the commander, said hurriedly:

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Enoch obeyed General Lafayette's order at the best speed of his horse, and, arriving at that point where the commander-in-chief was directing the movements of his men, the young aid, breathless and excited, repeated that which the marquis had said.

Chapter 20 of The Boy Spies of Philadelphia by James Otis holds 334 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Boy Spies of Philadelphia contain?

Chapter 20 holds 334 sentences of The Boy Spies of Philadelphia, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Boy Spies of Philadelphia by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 334 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Boy Spies of Philadelphia?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Spies of Philadelphia

Common questions about reading The Boy Spies of Philadelphia by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Spies of Philadelphia?

Yes. All 3739 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44724 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Spies of Philadelphia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44724, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Spies of Philadelphia take to read?

About 311 minutes of reading across 748 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Spies of Philadelphia section by section

How to work through The Boy Spies of Philadelphia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Boy Spies of Philadelphia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Spies of Philadelphia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Spies of Philadelphia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Spies of Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Spies of Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Spies of Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Spies of Philadelphia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.