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The Boy Traders
The Boy Traders

Chapter IV · A Change of Programme

Chapter IV of The Boy Traders, “A Change of Programme,” is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Traders
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That’s the same ship we saw at the beginning of the cyclone,” said Frank.
I know her by her white hull and the black stripe above her water-line.”
Heaven help her,” said Uncle Dick, for we can’t.”
The rest of the schooner’s company could say nothing.
They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Traders

Chapter IV · A Change of Programme

Chapter IV of The Boy Traders, “A Change of Programme,” is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That’s the same ship we saw at the beginning of the cyclone,” said Frank.
Line 2
I know her by her white hull and the black stripe above her water-line.”
Line 3
Heaven help her,” said Uncle Dick, “for we can’t.”
Line 4
The rest of the schooner’s company could say nothing.
Line 5
They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.
/ðeɪ kʊd ˈoʊnli stænd ənd wɑːtʃ ðə ˈhæpləs ˈvesəl wɪtʃ ðə ˈæŋɡri weɪvz tɔːst əˈbaʊt æz ɪf ʃiː hæd bɪn ə bɔɪz ˈpleɪθɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boy's noun US /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

cyclone noun US /sɪˈkloʊn/

(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern

From this reading ““That’s the same ship we saw at the beginning of the cyclone,” said Frank.”

hapless adjective US /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.”

hull noun US /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading ““I know her by her white hull and the black stripe above her water-line.””

plaything noun US /ˈpleɪθɪŋ/

an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading “They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.”

stripe noun US /straɪp/

an adornment consisting of a strip of a contrasting color or material

From this reading ““I know her by her white hull and the black stripe above her water-line.””

tossed verb US /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.”

waves noun US /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading “They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tossed about verb + particle counted as “toss about”

In this reading “They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.”

angry waves adjective + noun counted as “angry wave”

In this reading “They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.”

at the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading ““That’s the same ship we saw at the beginning of the cyclone,” said Frank.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “The rest of the schooner’s company could say nothing.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “I know her by her white hull and the black stripe above her water-line.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I know her by her white hull and the black stripe above her water-line.”

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “That’s the same ship we saw at the beginning of the cyclone,” said Frank.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading “That’s the same ship we saw at the beginning of the cyclone,” said Frank.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading “I know her by her white hull and the black stripe above her water-line.”

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “I know her by her white hull and the black stripe above her water-line.”

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Heaven help her,” said Uncle Dick, “for we can’t.”

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The rest of the schooner’s company could say nothing.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The rest of the schooner’s company could say nothing.

cyclonenounUS /sɪˈkloʊn/

(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern

From this reading “That’s the same ship we saw at the beginning of the cyclone,” said Frank.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading “Heaven help her,” said Uncle Dick, “for we can’t.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Heaven help her,” said Uncle Dick, “for we can’t.”

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading “That’s the same ship we saw at the beginning of the cyclone,” said Frank.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.

haplessadjectiveUS /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “Heaven help her,” said Uncle Dick, “for we can’t.”

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “Heaven help her,” said Uncle Dick, “for we can’t.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “I know her by her white hull and the black stripe above her water-line.”

hullnounUS /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading “I know her by her white hull and the black stripe above her water-line.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I know her by her white hull and the black stripe above her water-line.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “I know her by her white hull and the black stripe above her water-line.”

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The rest of the schooner’s company could say nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “That’s the same ship we saw at the beginning of the cyclone,” said Frank.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.

playthingnounUS /ˈpleɪθɪŋ/

an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The rest of the schooner’s company could say nothing.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “That’s the same ship we saw at the beginning of the cyclone,” said Frank.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “That’s the same ship we saw at the beginning of the cyclone,” said Frank.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading “That’s the same ship we saw at the beginning of the cyclone,” said Frank.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The rest of the schooner’s company could say nothing.

schooner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rest of the schooner’s company could say nothing.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading “That’s the same ship we saw at the beginning of the cyclone,” said Frank.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.

stripenounUS /straɪp/

an adornment consisting of a strip of a contrasting color or material

From this reading “I know her by her white hull and the black stripe above her water-line.”

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That’s the same ship we saw at the beginning of the cyclone,” said Frank.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “That’s the same ship we saw at the beginning of the cyclone,” said Frank.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “Heaven help her,” said Uncle Dick, “for we can’t.”

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.

water-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I know her by her white hull and the black stripe above her water-line.”

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “That’s the same ship we saw at the beginning of the cyclone,” said Frank.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They could only stand and watch the hapless vessel, which the angry waves tossed about as if she had been a boy’s plaything.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading “I know her by her white hull and the black stripe above her water-line.”

Chapter 4 of The Boy Traders by Harry Castlemon holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Boy Traders contain?

Chapter 4 holds 205 sentences of The Boy Traders, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Boy Traders by Harry Castlemon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Boy Traders?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Traders

Common questions about reading The Boy Traders by Harry Castlemon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Traders?

Yes. All 3095 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56868 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Traders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56868, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Traders take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 619 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Traders section by section

How to work through The Boy Traders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Boy Traders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Traders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Traders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Traders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nelson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Traders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Traders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Traders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.