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The Boy Trapper
The Boy Trapper

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The Boy Trapper
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOGS IN THE MANGER.
David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.
As it happened, his father and brother were not the only ones he had to fear.
These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.
They were Lester Brigham and his particular friend and crony--almost the only one he had in the settlement, in fact--Bob Owens.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Trapper

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOGS IN THE MANGER.
Line 2
David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.
Line 3
As it happened, his father and brother were not the only ones he had to fear.
Line 4
These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.
Line 5
They were Lester Brigham and his particular friend and crony--almost the only one he had in the settlement, in fact--Bob Owens.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.”

Disposed noun US /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “They were Lester Brigham and his particular friend and crony--almost the only one he had in the settlement, in fact--Bob Owens.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Lester Brigham and his particular friend and crony--almost the only one he had in the settlement, in fact--Bob Owens.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As it happened, his father and brother were not the only ones he had to fear.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.

birds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

Bob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Lester Brigham and his particular friend and crony--almost the only one he had in the settlement, in fact--Bob Owens.

Brigham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Lester Brigham and his particular friend and crony--almost the only one he had in the settlement, in fact--Bob Owens.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it happened, his father and brother were not the only ones he had to fear.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

crony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Lester Brigham and his particular friend and crony--almost the only one he had in the settlement, in fact--Bob Owens.

David

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.

disposednounUS /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

DOGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOGS IN THE MANGER.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

earn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Lester Brigham and his particular friend and crony--almost the only one he had in the settlement, in fact--Bob Owens.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it happened, his father and brother were not the only ones he had to fear.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it happened, his father and brother were not the only ones he had to fear.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Lester Brigham and his particular friend and crony--almost the only one he had in the settlement, in fact--Bob Owens.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it happened, his father and brother were not the only ones he had to fear.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As it happened, his father and brother were not the only ones he had to fear.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DOGS IN THE MANGER.

interfere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it happened, his father and brother were not the only ones he had to fear.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.

Lester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Lester Brigham and his particular friend and crony--almost the only one he had in the settlement, in fact--Bob Owens.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

MANGER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOGS IN THE MANGER.

minds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They were Lester Brigham and his particular friend and crony--almost the only one he had in the settlement, in fact--Bob Owens.

ones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it happened, his father and brother were not the only ones he had to fear.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it happened, his father and brother were not the only ones he had to fear.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

Owens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Lester Brigham and his particular friend and crony--almost the only one he had in the settlement, in fact--Bob Owens.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Lester Brigham and his particular friend and crony--almost the only one he had in the settlement, in fact--Bob Owens.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

quails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

reaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

reward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

settlement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DOGS IN THE MANGER.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As it happened, his father and brother were not the only ones he had to fear.

trap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

trapping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

unsportsmanlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As it happened, his father and brother were not the only ones he had to fear.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two had an eye on the money he expected to earn by trapping the quails, and for that reason they were not disposed to interfere with him until his work was all done and he had reaped the reward of it; but there were two others who had suddenly made up their minds that it was unsportsmanlike to trap birds and that it should not be done if they could prevent it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading David would not have been as happy as he was if he had known all that was going on in the settlement.