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The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures
The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.
The tree of Montezuma and the traditions connected with it called the attention of the youths to another famous tree of Mexico.
It was the _Arbol de la Noche Triste_, or tree of the mournful night.
When it was mentioned to Doctor Bronson the latter said:
"Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.
Line 2
The tree of Montezuma and the traditions connected with it called the attention of the youths to another famous tree of Mexico.
/ðə triː ʌv ˌmɑːntɪˈzuːmə ənd ðə trəˈdɪʃənz kəˈnektɪd wɪð ɪt kɔːld ðə əˈtenʃən ʌv ðə juːðz tuː əˈnʌðər ˈfeɪməs triː ʌv ˈmeksəkoʊ/
Line 3
It was the _Arbol de la Noche Triste_, or tree of the mournful night.
Line 4
When it was mentioned to Doctor Bronson the latter said:
Line 5
"Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."
/bɪˈfɔːr wiː ɡoʊ ðer aɪ wɪʃ juː tuː ˌɪnˈfɔːrm jʊrˈselvz əˈbaʊt ðə triː soʊ ðæt wiː kæn tɔːk ˌɪnˈtelɪdʒəntli kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ɪts hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besieging noun US /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.”

cortez noun US /kɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading “THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.”

defeating verb US /dɪˈfiːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “defeat” — win a victory over

From this reading “THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.”

expulsion noun US /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/

the act of forcing out someone or something

From this reading “THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.”

founding noun US /ˈfaʊndɪŋ/

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new

From this reading “THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.”

intelligently adverb US /ˌɪnˈtelɪdʒəntli/

in an intelligent manner

From this reading “"Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."”

montezuma noun US /ˌmɑːntɪˈzuːmə/

evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae

From this reading “THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.”

yucatan noun US /ˈjuːkətæn/

a state of Mexico on the northern part of the Yucatan Peninsula

From this reading “THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

de la noun + noun

In this reading “It was the _Arbol de la Noche Triste_, or tree of the mournful night.”

BRIEF HISTORY adjective + noun

In this reading “THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.”

WITH THE AID preposition + article + noun counted as “with … aid”

In this reading “THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."

AIDnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The tree of Montezuma and the traditions connected with it called the attention of the youths to another famous tree of Mexico.

APPARITIONnounUS /ˌæpərˈɪʃən/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

Arbol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the _Arbol de la Noche Triste_, or tree of the mournful night.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading "Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The tree of Montezuma and the traditions connected with it called the attention of the youths to another famous tree of Mexico.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."

BEGINNINGnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

BESIEGINGnounUS /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

BRIEFadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

Bronson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it was mentioned to Doctor Bronson the latter said:

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The tree of Montezuma and the traditions connected with it called the attention of the youths to another famous tree of Mexico.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."

CAPTUREverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

COASTnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading "Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading The tree of Montezuma and the traditions connected with it called the attention of the youths to another famous tree of Mexico.

CONQUESTnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

CORTEZnounUS /kɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

CRUZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

CUBAnounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading It was the _Arbol de la Noche Triste_, or tree of the mournful night.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

DEFEATINGverbUS /dɪˈfiːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “defeat” — win a victory over

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

DEPARTUREnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading When it was mentioned to Doctor Bronson the latter said:

ENTRANCEnounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

EXPULSIONnounUS /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/

the act of forcing out someone or something

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The tree of Montezuma and the traditions connected with it called the attention of the youths to another famous tree of Mexico.

FOUNDINGnounUS /ˈfaʊndɪŋ/

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."

GUADALUPE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

GUATEMOZIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading "Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

HOLIDAYnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading "Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."

intelligentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtelɪdʒəntli/

in an intelligent manner

From this reading "Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The tree of Montezuma and the traditions connected with it called the attention of the youths to another famous tree of Mexico.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading It was the _Arbol de la Noche Triste_, or tree of the mournful night.

LANDSnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading When it was mentioned to Doctor Bronson the latter said:

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading When it was mentioned to Doctor Bronson the latter said:

MEXICOnounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

MIRACULOUSadjectiveUS /mərˈækjələs/

being or having the character of a miracle

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

MONTEZUMAnounUS /ˌmɑːntɪˈzuːmə/

evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading It was the _Arbol de la Noche Triste_, or tree of the mournful night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was the _Arbol de la Noche Triste_, or tree of the mournful night.

NOCHE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was the _Arbol de la Noche Triste_, or tree of the mournful night.

PENITENTES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

PILGRIMAGEnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/

a journey to a sacred place

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

POLITICALadjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

RECEPTIONnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

RELIGIOUSadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

RULEnounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When it was mentioned to Doctor Bronson the latter said:

SELF-INFLICTED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."

SPANIARDSnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading "Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."

TENOCHTITLAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."

TLASCALANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

TORTURESnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading The tree of Montezuma and the traditions connected with it called the attention of the youths to another famous tree of Mexico.

TREEnounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

TRISTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

VERA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

VICEROYS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the _Arbol de la Noche Triste_, or tree of the mournful night.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When it was mentioned to Doctor Bronson the latter said:

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."

yourselvespronounUS /jʊrˈselvz/

used when the people spoken to are both doing and receiving the action

From this reading "Before we go there I wish you to inform yourselves about the tree, so that we can talk intelligently concerning its historical associations."

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The tree of Montezuma and the traditions connected with it called the attention of the youths to another famous tree of Mexico.

YUCATANnounUS /ˈjuːkətæn/

a state of Mexico on the northern part of the Yucatan Peninsula

From this reading THE NOCHE TRISTE TREE.--A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO.--DEPARTURE OF CORTEZ FROM CUBA.--HE LANDS IN YUCATAN.--FOUNDING THE CITY OF VERA CRUZ.--DEFEATING THE TLASCALANS.--ENTRANCE TO TENOCHTITLAN.--RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA.--RETURN TO THE COAST.--EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS.--BESIEGING THE CITY WITH THE AID OF THE TLASCALANS.--CAPTURE OF THE CITY, AND DEATH OF GUATEMOZIN.--BEGINNING OF THE RULE OF THE VICEROYS.--THE CHURCH OF GUADALUPE.--STORY OF THE MIRACULOUS APPARITION.--RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL HOLIDAY.--PILGRIMAGE TO GUADALUPE.--_PENITENTES_; THEIR SELF-INFLICTED TORTURES.

Chapter 16 of The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures by Thomas Wallace Knox holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures contain?

Chapter 16 holds 150 sentences of The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures by Thomas Wallace Knox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travellers
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South
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America
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