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The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures
The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.
One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.
The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.
Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.
The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.
Line 2
One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.
Line 3
The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.
Line 4
Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.
Line 5
The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cortez noun US /kɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading “EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.”

flourishing adjective US /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading “The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.”

instructive adjective US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪv/

serving to instruct or enlighten or inform

From this reading “The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.”

knighthood noun US /ˈnaɪthʊd/

aristocrats holding the rank of knight

From this reading “EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.”

perusal noun US /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.”

trio noun US /ˈtriːoʊ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.”

unanimously adverb US /juːˈnænəməsli/

of one mind; without dissent

From this reading “The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.”

voted verb US /ˈvoʊtɪd/

past form of “vote” — express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote

From this reading “The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

SOUTHERN SLOPE adjective + noun

In this reading “EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.”

fifty miles noun + noun counted as “fifty mile”

In this reading “Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.”

RAILWAY ACCIDENT noun + noun

In this reading “EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.”

already described adverb + adjective

In this reading “Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.”

most agreeable adverb + adjective

In this reading “The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.”

ANCIENT CITY adjective + noun

In this reading “EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.”

about fifty preposition + noun

In this reading “Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.”

New World adjective + noun

the hemisphere that includes North America and South America

In this reading “One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4.40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.

9.40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

ACCIDENTnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

ANCIENTadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.

ATTRACTIONSnounUS /əˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “attraction” — the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.

CALIENTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

CAPTUREverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

Charnay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

CitiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

ConquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.

CORTEZnounUS /kɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

COURTSnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

CUAUTLA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

CUERNAVACA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

CUSTOMSnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

DOWNadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.

ESTATEnounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

EXCURSIONnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

flourishingadjectiveUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.

FORTUNATEadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

FRENCHMANnounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

INCIDENTnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

instructiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪv/

serving to instruct or enlighten or inform

From this reading The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.

INTEROCEANIC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

JOURNEYverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

KINGSnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

KNIGHTHOODnounUS /ˈnaɪthʊd/

aristocrats holding the rank of knight

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.

MANNERSnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

MEXICOnounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

MORELOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.

MOUNTAINSnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.

Nochistongo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.

PALACEnounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.

perusalnounUS /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.

RAILWAYnounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.

RIDEverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

ROMANTICadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

RUINSnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

SERVICESnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

SITUATIONnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

SLOPEnounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

SOUTHERNadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.

SUGARnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

TEMPLEnounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

TERRIBLEadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Leaving the city of Mexico at half-past seven o'clock one morning by the Central Railway, they reached Tula at 9.40 A.M.; the distance is about fifty miles, and the route is the same as already described, through the Nochistongo cut.

TIERRA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

TIMEnounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

TOLTECnoun

a member of the Nahuatl speaking people of central and southern Mexico

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

TOLTECS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.

trionounUS /ˈtriːoʊ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.

TULA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

unanimouslyadverbUS /juːˈnænəməsli/

of one mind; without dissent

From this reading The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.

VISITINGnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.

votedverbUS /ˈvoʊtɪd/

past form of “vote” — express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote

From this reading The returning train at 4.40 P.M. brought them back to the city at seven o'clock, and the trio unanimously voted that they had passed a most agreeable and instructive day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading The perusal of this book led them to wish to visit Tula, which is famous for having been a city of the Toltecs, and a flourishing place at the time of the Conquest.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.

YAUTEPEC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EXCURSION TO TULA.--AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE TOLTECS.--CHURCH OF THE TIME OF CORTEZ.--MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TOLTECS.--TOLTEC KINGS, COURTS, AND KNIGHTHOOD.--RUINS OF THE TEMPLE AND PALACE.--JOURNEY TO MORELOS.--INTEROCEANIC RAILWAY.--MORELOS AND HIS SERVICES TO MEXICO.--CUAUTLA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS.--TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT.--DOWN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE.--IN TIERRA CALIENTE.--VISITING A SUGAR ESTATE.--TO YAUTEPEC AND CUERNAVACA.--RIDE OVER THE MOUNTAINS.--SITUATION OF CUERNAVACA.--OLD CHURCH AND PALACE OF CORTEZ.--A FORTUNATE FRENCHMAN.--ROMANTIC INCIDENT IN THE CAPTURE OF CUERNAVACA.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading One of the volumes in which our young friends were interested during their stay in Mexico was "The Ancient Cities of the New World," by M. Charnay.

Chapter 21 of The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures by Thomas Wallace Knox holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures contain?

Chapter 21 holds 176 sentences of The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures by Thomas Wallace Knox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 5240 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61346 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #61346, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures take to read?

About 436 minutes of reading across 1048 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travellers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in Mexico Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.