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The Boy Travellers in South America
The Boy Travellers in South America

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Boy Travellers in South America is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.
The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.
In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.
Lake Titicaca lies between Peru and Bolivia, the western shore belonging to the former country, and the eastern to the latter.
The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Travellers in South America

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Boy Travellers in South America is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.
Line 2
The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.
Line 3
In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.
Line 4
Lake Titicaca lies between Peru and Bolivia, the western shore belonging to the former country, and the eastern to the latter.
Line 5
The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andes noun US /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading “In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.”

attested adjective US /əˈtestɪd/

established as genuine

From this reading “The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.”

Bolivia noun US /bəˈlɪviə/

a landlocked republic in central South America; Simon Bolivar founded Bolivia in 1825 after winning independence from Spain

From this reading “In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.”

fortresses noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.”

incas noun US /ˈɪŋkəz/

plural of “inca” — a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)

From this reading “COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.”

outlet noun US /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading “The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.”

Peru noun US /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading “Lake Titicaca lies between Peru and Bolivia, the western shore belonging to the former country, and the eastern to the latter.”

predecessors noun US /ˈpredəsesərz/

plural of “predecessor” — one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading “The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

western shore adjective + noun

In this reading “Lake Titicaca lies between Peru and Bolivia, the western shore belonging to the former country, and the eastern to the latter.”

magnificent views adjective + noun counted as “magnificent view”

In this reading “The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.”

crosses the river verb + article + noun counted as “cross … river”

In this reading “The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.”

lies between verb + particle counted as “lie between”

In this reading “Lake Titicaca lies between Peru and Bolivia, the western shore belonging to the former country, and the eastern to the latter.”

PLANS FOR verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.”

In the east preposition + article + noun counted as “in … east”

In this reading “In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.

AndesnounUS /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.

attestedadjectiveUS /əˈtestɪd/

established as genuine

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading Lake Titicaca lies between Peru and Bolivia, the western shore belonging to the former country, and the eastern to the latter.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Lake Titicaca lies between Peru and Bolivia, the western shore belonging to the former country, and the eastern to the latter.

BolivianounUS /bəˈlɪviə/

a landlocked republic in central South America; Simon Bolivar founded Bolivia in 1825 after winning independence from Spain

From this reading In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.

COATInoun

omnivorous mammal of Central America and South America

From this reading COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.

cordillera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Lake Titicaca lies between Peru and Bolivia, the western shore belonging to the former country, and the eastern to the latter.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.

crossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.

custom-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.

CUZCOnoun

a town in the Andes in southern Peru; formerly the capital of the Inca empire

From this reading COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

DEPARTUREnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

dividing-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Lake Titicaca lies between Peru and Bolivia, the western shore belonging to the former country, and the eastern to the latter.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Lake Titicaca lies between Peru and Bolivia, the western shore belonging to the former country, and the eastern to the latter.

FORTRESSESnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

INCASnounUS /ˈɪŋkəz/

plural of “inca” — a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)

From this reading COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Lake Titicaca lies between Peru and Bolivia, the western shore belonging to the former country, and the eastern to the latter.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Lake Titicaca lies between Peru and Bolivia, the western shore belonging to the former country, and the eastern to the latter.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Lake Titicaca lies between Peru and Bolivia, the western shore belonging to the former country, and the eastern to the latter.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

outletnounUS /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.

PALACESnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

PerunounUS /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading Lake Titicaca lies between Peru and Bolivia, the western shore belonging to the former country, and the eastern to the latter.

PLANSnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

predecessorsnounUS /ˈpredəsesərz/

plural of “predecessor” — one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

PUNO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.

RUINSnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Lake Titicaca lies between Peru and Bolivia, the western shore belonging to the former country, and the eastern to the latter.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

TEMPLESnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.

TIAHUANACO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.

Titicaca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading COATI ISLAND AND THE RUINS OF TIAHUANACO.--RETURN TO PUNO.--CUZCO, AND THE TEMPLES, PALACES, AND FORTRESSES OF THE INCAS.--PLANS FOR DEPARTURE.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Lake Titicaca lies between Peru and Bolivia, the western shore belonging to the former country, and the eastern to the latter.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The outlet of the lake is the dividing-line, and at each end of the bridge which crosses the river there is a custom-house, where officials of the respective countries are stationed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The party spent the day on Titicaca Island, examining the ruins which attested the power of the Incas and their predecessors, and studying the magnificent views that were presented in almost every direction.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In the east lay the Andes of Bolivia, while to the west was the chain of the cordillera they had crossed on their way from the coast to Puno.

Chapter 12 of The Boy Travellers in South America by Thomas Wallace Knox holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Boy Travellers in South America contain?

Chapter 12 holds 139 sentences of The Boy Travellers in South America, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Boy Travellers in South America by Thomas Wallace Knox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Boy Travellers in South America?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Travellers in South America

Common questions about reading The Boy Travellers in South America by Thomas Wallace Knox on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Travellers in South America?

Yes. All 4667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59396 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Travellers in South America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59396, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Travellers in South America take to read?

About 388 minutes of reading across 934 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Travellers in South America section by section

How to work through The Boy Travellers in South America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Boy Travellers in South America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Travellers in South America

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Travellers in South America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nimrods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.