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The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First]
The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First]

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First] is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First]
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIGHTS IN PEKIN.
From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:
"Pekin stands on a great sandy plain, and has a population of about two millions.
It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.
The Tartar city is the smaller both in area and population; it is said to measure about twelve square miles, while the Chinese city measures fifteen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First]

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First] is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIGHTS IN PEKIN.
Line 2
From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:
Line 3
"Pekin stands on a great sandy plain, and has a population of about two millions.
Line 4
It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.
/ɪt kənˈsɪsts ʌv tuː pɑːrts wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈsepəreɪtɪd baɪ ə wɔːl ðæt təˈwɔːrdz ðə saʊθ ɪz kɔːld ðə tʃaɪˈniːz ˈsɪti ənd ðæt ɑːn ðə nɔːrθ ðə ˈtɑːrtər ˈsɪti/
Line 5
The Tartar city is the smaller both in area and population; it is said to measure about twelve square miles, while the Chinese city measures fifteen.
/ðə ˈtɑːrtər ˈsɪti ɪz ðə ˈsmɔːlər boʊθ ɪn ˈeriə ənd ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ɪt ɪz sed tuː ˈmeʒər əˈbaʊt twelv skwer maɪlz waɪl ðə tʃaɪˈniːz ˈsɪti ˈmeʒərz fɪfˈtiːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

area noun US /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “The Tartar city is the smaller both in area and population; it is said to measure about twelve square miles, while the Chinese city measures fifteen.”

consists verb US /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading “It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.”

measures noun US /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading “The Tartar city is the smaller both in area and population; it is said to measure about twelve square miles, while the Chinese city measures fifteen.”

observations noun US /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading “From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:”

preceded verb US /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:”

sights noun US /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading “SIGHTS IN PEKIN.”

Tartar noun US /ˈtɑːrtər/

a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading “It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.”

travellers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading “From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

square miles verb + noun counted as “square mile”

an area of 640 acres

In this reading “The Tartar city is the smaller both in area and population; it is said to measure about twelve square miles, while the Chinese city measures fifteen.”

towards the south preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … south”

In this reading “It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.”

about twelve preposition + noun

In this reading “The Tartar city is the smaller both in area and population; it is said to measure about twelve square miles, while the Chinese city measures fifteen.”

two millions noun + noun counted as “two million”

In this reading “"Pekin stands on a great sandy plain, and has a population of about two millions.”

two parts noun + noun

In this reading “It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.”

consists of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.”

own observations verb + noun counted as “own observation”

In this reading “From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:”

stands on verb + particle counted as “stand on”

In this reading “"Pekin stands on a great sandy plain, and has a population of about two millions.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Pekin stands on a great sandy plain, and has a population of about two millions.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Pekin stands on a great sandy plain, and has a population of about two millions.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading The Tartar city is the smaller both in area and population; it is said to measure about twelve square miles, while the Chinese city measures fifteen.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The Tartar city is the smaller both in area and population; it is said to measure about twelve square miles, while the Chinese city measures fifteen.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading The Tartar city is the smaller both in area and population; it is said to measure about twelve square miles, while the Chinese city measures fifteen.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "Pekin stands on a great sandy plain, and has a population of about two millions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Pekin stands on a great sandy plain, and has a population of about two millions.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SIGHTS IN PEKIN.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The Tartar city is the smaller both in area and population; it is said to measure about twelve square miles, while the Chinese city measures fifteen.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The Tartar city is the smaller both in area and population; it is said to measure about twelve square miles, while the Chinese city measures fifteen.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The Tartar city is the smaller both in area and population; it is said to measure about twelve square miles, while the Chinese city measures fifteen.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading "Pekin stands on a great sandy plain, and has a population of about two millions.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Pekin stands on a great sandy plain, and has a population of about two millions.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.

PEKIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGHTS IN PEKIN.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading "Pekin stands on a great sandy plain, and has a population of about two millions.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading "Pekin stands on a great sandy plain, and has a population of about two millions.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Tartar city is the smaller both in area and population; it is said to measure about twelve square miles, while the Chinese city measures fifteen.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading "Pekin stands on a great sandy plain, and has a population of about two millions.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.

SIGHTSnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading SIGHTS IN PEKIN.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading The Tartar city is the smaller both in area and population; it is said to measure about twelve square miles, while the Chinese city measures fifteen.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The Tartar city is the smaller both in area and population; it is said to measure about twelve square miles, while the Chinese city measures fifteen.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading "Pekin stands on a great sandy plain, and has a population of about two millions.

TartarnounUS /ˈtɑːrtər/

a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Tartar city is the smaller both in area and population; it is said to measure about twelve square miles, while the Chinese city measures fifteen.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The Tartar city is the smaller both in area and population; it is said to measure about twelve square miles, while the Chinese city measures fifteen.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "Pekin stands on a great sandy plain, and has a population of about two millions.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It consists of two parts, which are separated by a wall; that towards the south is called the Chinese city, and that on the north the Tartar city.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The Tartar city is the smaller both in area and population; it is said to measure about twelve square miles, while the Chinese city measures fifteen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From their own observations and the notes and accounts of travellers who had preceded them, the boys made the following description of Pekin:

Chapter 20 of The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First] by Thomas Wallace Knox holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First] contain?

Chapter 20 holds 262 sentences of The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First], unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First] by Thomas Wallace Knox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First]?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First]

Common questions about reading The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First] by Thomas Wallace Knox on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First]?

Yes. All 4761 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56985 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56985, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First] take to read?

About 396 minutes of reading across 953 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First] section by section

How to work through The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First]

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camp-fire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cotton-field
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in the Far East [Part First]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.