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The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth
The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STREET SCENES IN CAIRO.
Frank and Fred were up in good season on the morning after their arrival in Cairo.
While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.
Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'
It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STREET SCENES IN CAIRO.
/striːt siːnz ɪn ˈkaɪroʊ/
Line 2
Frank and Fred were up in good season on the morning after their arrival in Cairo.
Line 3
While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.
/waɪl ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr ˈbrekfəst ðeɪ red ðə dɪˈskrɪpʃən ʌv ðə ˈsɪti ənd fəˈmɪljəraɪzd ðemˈselvz wɪð sʌm ʌv ðə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt pɔɪnts ʌv ɪts ˈhɪstəri wɪtʃ ðeɪ ˈæftərwərd roʊt daʊn tuː meɪk ʃʊr ʌv rɪˈmembərɪŋ ðem/
Line 4
Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'
Line 5
It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabs noun US /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'”

cairo noun US /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading “STREET SCENES IN CAIRO.”

Europeans noun US /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading “Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'”

familiarized adjective US /fəˈmɪljəraɪzd/

having achieved a comfortable relation with your environment

From this reading “While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.”

invade verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪd/

march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.”

Moslem noun US /ˈmɑːzləm/

a believer in or follower of Islam

From this reading “It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.”

signalled verb US /ˈsɪɡnəld/

inflected form of “signal” — communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs

From this reading “It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.”

Tunis noun US /ˈtuːnɪs/

the capital and principal port of Tunisia

From this reading “It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tenth century noun + noun

In this reading “It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.”

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.”

important points adjective + noun counted as “important point”

In this reading “While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.”

make sure verb + adjective

make a point of doing something; act purposefully and intentionally

In this reading “While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.”

wrote down verb + adjective counted as “write down”

put down in writing; of texts, musical compositions, etc.

In this reading “While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Frank and Fred were up in good season on the morning after their arrival in Cairo.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Frank and Fred were up in good season on the morning after their arrival in Cairo.

ArabsnounUS /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Frank and Fred were up in good season on the morning after their arrival in Cairo.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'

CAIROnounUS /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading STREET SCENES IN CAIRO.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

EuropeansnounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'

familiarizedadjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljəraɪzd/

having achieved a comfortable relation with your environment

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

Fostat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Frank and Fred were up in good season on the morning after their arrival in Cairo.

Fred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank and Fred were up in good season on the morning after their arrival in Cairo.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Frank and Fred were up in good season on the morning after their arrival in Cairo.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading STREET SCENES IN CAIRO.

invadeverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪd/

march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

Kaherah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'

Kynoun

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

Masr-el-Ateekah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

Masr-el-Ka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Frank and Fred were up in good season on the morning after their arrival in Cairo.

MoslemnounUS /ˈmɑːzləm/

a believer in or follower of Islam

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Frank and Fred were up in good season on the morning after their arrival in Cairo.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

rah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

rememberingnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

ronounUS /roʊ/

an artificial language for international use that rejects all existing words and is based instead on an abstract analysis of ideas

From this reading Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'

SCENESnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading STREET SCENES IN CAIRO.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Frank and Fred were up in good season on the morning after their arrival in Cairo.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

signalledverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəld/

inflected form of “signal” — communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading STREET SCENES IN CAIRO.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

tenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Frank and Fred were up in good season on the morning after their arrival in Cairo.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Frank and Fred were up in good season on the morning after their arrival in Cairo.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

TunisnounUS /ˈtuːnɪs/

the capital and principal port of Tunisia

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Frank and Fred were up in good season on the morning after their arrival in Cairo.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Frank and Fred were up in good season on the morning after their arrival in Cairo.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was founded about the end of the tenth century by a Moslem general who had been sent from Tunis to invade Egypt; he signalled his victory by building a city not far from Fostat; the latter is called Masr-el-Ateekah, or Old Cairo, and was formerly the capital; but the new city grew so fast that it became the capital very soon after it was founded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Here is what they found: "The city known as 'Cairo' (_Ky_-ro) to Europeans is called Masr-el-Ka_he_rah by the Arabs, the word _Kaherah_ meaning 'victorious.'

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading While waiting for breakfast they read the description of the city, and familiarized themselves with some of the most important points of its history, which they afterward wrote down to make sure of remembering them.

Chapter 4 of The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth by Thomas Wallace Knox holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth contain?

Chapter 4 holds 136 sentences of The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth by Thomas Wallace Knox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth

Common questions about reading The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth by Thomas Wallace Knox on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth?

Yes. All 4697 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58837 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58837, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth section by section

How to work through The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nimrods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camp-fire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.