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The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire
The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
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NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.
The conversation about Kriloff and the visit to the opera naturally turned the thoughts of the youths in the direction of Russian literature, journalism, and dramatic productions.
Frank was curious to know about the newspapers of the country, while Fred's first inquiry referred to the works of its poets, historians, and dramatists.
"We will begin with the newspapers," said Doctor Bronson, "and first I will speak of those published in St. Petersburg.
They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.
Line 2
The conversation about Kriloff and the visit to the opera naturally turned the thoughts of the youths in the direction of Russian literature, journalism, and dramatic productions.
Line 3
Frank was curious to know about the newspapers of the country, while Fred's first inquiry referred to the works of its poets, historians, and dramatists.
Line 4
"We will begin with the newspapers," said Doctor Bronson, "and first I will speak of those published in St. Petersburg.
Line 5
They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

censorship noun US /ˈsensərʃɪp/

counterintelligence achieved by banning or deleting any information of value to the enemy

From this reading “NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.”

cossacks noun US /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.”

editorial adjective US /ˌedəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives

From this reading “NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.”

historians noun US /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading “Frank was curious to know about the newspapers of the country, while Fred's first inquiry referred to the works of its poets, historians, and dramatists.”

journalism noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading “The conversation about Kriloff and the visit to the opera naturally turned the thoughts of the youths in the direction of Russian literature, journalism, and dramatic productions.”

notices noun US /ˈnoʊtəsəz/

plural of “notice” — an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading “They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.”

productions noun US /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading “The conversation about Kriloff and the visit to the opera naturally turned the thoughts of the youths in the direction of Russian literature, journalism, and dramatic productions.”

residents noun US /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

foreign affairs adjective + noun

In this reading “They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.”

with the exception preposition + article + noun counted as “with … exception”

In this reading “They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.”

SUMMER PALACE noun + noun

In this reading “NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “The conversation about Kriloff and the visit to the opera naturally turned the thoughts of the youths in the direction of Russian literature, journalism, and dramatic productions.”

know about verb + particle

In this reading “Frank was curious to know about the newspapers of the country, while Fred's first inquiry referred to the works of its poets, historians, and dramatists.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The conversation about Kriloff and the visit to the opera naturally turned the thoughts of the youths in the direction of Russian literature, journalism, and dramatic productions.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

ANECDOTESnounUS /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

ARMYnounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "We will begin with the newspapers," said Doctor Bronson, "and first I will speak of those published in St. Petersburg.

Bronson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We will begin with the newspapers," said Doctor Bronson, "and first I will speak of those published in St. Petersburg.

CENSORSHIPnounUS /ˈsensərʃɪp/

counterintelligence achieved by banning or deleting any information of value to the enemy

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

CHARACTERnounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

COMPOSITIONnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The conversation about Kriloff and the visit to the opera naturally turned the thoughts of the youths in the direction of Russian literature, journalism, and dramatic productions.

COSSACKSnounUS /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Frank was curious to know about the newspapers of the country, while Fred's first inquiry referred to the works of its poets, historians, and dramatists.

CRONSTADT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Frank was curious to know about the newspapers of the country, while Fred's first inquiry referred to the works of its poets, historians, and dramatists.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

DIFFICULTIESnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The conversation about Kriloff and the visit to the opera naturally turned the thoughts of the youths in the direction of Russian literature, journalism, and dramatic productions.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading "We will begin with the newspapers," said Doctor Bronson, "and first I will speak of those published in St. Petersburg.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading The conversation about Kriloff and the visit to the opera naturally turned the thoughts of the youths in the direction of Russian literature, journalism, and dramatic productions.

dramatists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank was curious to know about the newspapers of the country, while Fred's first inquiry referred to the works of its poets, historians, and dramatists.

EDITORIALadjectiveUS /ˌedəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

exclusiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

not divided or shared with others

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

EXCURSIONnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Frank was curious to know about the newspapers of the country, while Fred's first inquiry referred to the works of its poets, historians, and dramatists.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Frank was curious to know about the newspapers of the country, while Fred's first inquiry referred to the works of its poets, historians, and dramatists.

Fred's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank was curious to know about the newspapers of the country, while Fred's first inquiry referred to the works of its poets, historians, and dramatists.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

historiansnounUS /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading Frank was curious to know about the newspapers of the country, while Fred's first inquiry referred to the works of its poets, historians, and dramatists.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "We will begin with the newspapers," said Doctor Bronson, "and first I will speak of those published in St. Petersburg.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

INFLUENCEnounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading Frank was curious to know about the newspapers of the country, while Fred's first inquiry referred to the works of its poets, historians, and dramatists.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

JournalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

journalismnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading The conversation about Kriloff and the visit to the opera naturally turned the thoughts of the youths in the direction of Russian literature, journalism, and dramatic productions.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Frank was curious to know about the newspapers of the country, while Fred's first inquiry referred to the works of its poets, historians, and dramatists.

Kriloff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conversation about Kriloff and the visit to the opera naturally turned the thoughts of the youths in the direction of Russian literature, journalism, and dramatic productions.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading The conversation about Kriloff and the visit to the opera naturally turned the thoughts of the youths in the direction of Russian literature, journalism, and dramatic productions.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

MILITARYadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

ministrynounUS /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The conversation about Kriloff and the visit to the opera naturally turned the thoughts of the youths in the direction of Russian literature, journalism, and dramatic productions.

NAVALadjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

NAVYnounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

NEWSPAPERSnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

noticesnounUS /ˈnoʊtəsəz/

plural of “notice” — an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

NUMBERnounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

NUMBERSnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

operanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading The conversation about Kriloff and the visit to the opera naturally turned the thoughts of the youths in the direction of Russian literature, journalism, and dramatic productions.

ORANIENBAUM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

organnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

PALACEnounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

PETERHOF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

Petersbourg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading "We will begin with the newspapers," said Doctor Bronson, "and first I will speak of those published in St. Petersburg.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Frank was curious to know about the newspapers of the country, while Fred's first inquiry referred to the works of its poets, historians, and dramatists.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

productionsnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading The conversation about Kriloff and the visit to the opera naturally turned the thoughts of the youths in the direction of Russian literature, journalism, and dramatic productions.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading "We will begin with the newspapers," said Doctor Bronson, "and first I will speak of those published in St. Petersburg.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading Frank was curious to know about the newspapers of the country, while Fred's first inquiry referred to the works of its poets, historians, and dramatists.

residentsnounUS /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

RUSSIAnounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

RUSSIANnounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "We will begin with the newspapers," said Doctor Bronson, "and first I will speak of those published in St. Petersburg.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

SIGHTSnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading "We will begin with the newspapers," said Doctor Bronson, "and first I will speak of those published in St. Petersburg.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We will begin with the newspapers," said Doctor Bronson, "and first I will speak of those published in St. Petersburg.

STATIONnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

SUMMERnounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "We will begin with the newspapers," said Doctor Bronson, "and first I will speak of those published in St. Petersburg.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The conversation about Kriloff and the visit to the opera naturally turned the thoughts of the youths in the direction of Russian literature, journalism, and dramatic productions.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NEWSPAPERS IN RUSSIA.--THEIR NUMBER, CHARACTER, AND INFLUENCE.--DIFFICULTIES OF EDITORIAL LIFE.--THE CENSORSHIP.--AN EXCURSION TO PETERHOF, ORANIENBAUM, AND CRONSTADT.--SIGHTS IN THE SUMMER PALACE.--CRONSTADT AND THE NAVAL STATION.--THE RUSSIAN NAVY.--THE RUSSIAN ARMY: ITS COMPOSITION AND NUMBERS.--THE COSSACKS.--ANECDOTES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY LIFE.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The conversation about Kriloff and the visit to the opera naturally turned the thoughts of the youths in the direction of Russian literature, journalism, and dramatic productions.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading They are all printed in Russian, with the exception of a little sheet in German, for the exclusive use of the German residents, and _Le Journal de St. Petersbourg_, the organ of the ministry of foreign affairs, and chiefly filled with official notices interesting to foreigners.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The conversation about Kriloff and the visit to the opera naturally turned the thoughts of the youths in the direction of Russian literature, journalism, and dramatic productions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Frank was curious to know about the newspapers of the country, while Fred's first inquiry referred to the works of its poets, historians, and dramatists.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We will begin with the newspapers," said Doctor Bronson, "and first I will speak of those published in St. Petersburg.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Frank was curious to know about the newspapers of the country, while Fred's first inquiry referred to the works of its poets, historians, and dramatists.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "We will begin with the newspapers," said Doctor Bronson, "and first I will speak of those published in St. Petersburg.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "We will begin with the newspapers," said Doctor Bronson, "and first I will speak of those published in St. Petersburg.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Frank was curious to know about the newspapers of the country, while Fred's first inquiry referred to the works of its poets, historians, and dramatists.

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The conversation about Kriloff and the visit to the opera naturally turned the thoughts of the youths in the direction of Russian literature, journalism, and dramatic productions.

Chapter 7 of The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire by Thomas Wallace Knox holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire contain?

Chapter 7 holds 217 sentences of The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire by Thomas Wallace Knox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire

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Is this the complete text of The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire?

Yes. All 5495 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60086 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60086, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1099 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travellers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nimrods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.