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The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus
The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 5 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus by 481? BCE-421? BCE Herodotus holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus contain?

Chapter 5 holds 184 sentences of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus by 481? BCE-421? BCE Herodotus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus

Common questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus by 481? BCE-421? BCE Herodotus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus?

Yes. All 3328 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 666 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus section by section

How to work through The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capitals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HISTORY OF THE MEDES TO THE REIGN OF CYRUS.
My history hence proceeds to inquire who Cyrus was that overthrew the power of Crœsus, and how the Persians became masters of Asia.
In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.
After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.
When all throughout the continent were independent, they were again reduced under a despotic government.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HISTORY OF THE MEDES TO THE REIGN OF CYRUS.
Line 2
My history hence proceeds to inquire who Cyrus was that overthrew the power of Crœsus, and how the Persians became masters of Asia.
Line 3
In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.
Line 4
After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.
Line 5
When all throughout the continent were independent, they were again reduced under a despotic government.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.”

Hence adverb US /hens/

for this reason

From this reading “My history hence proceeds to inquire who Cyrus was that overthrew the power of Crœsus, and how the Persians became masters of Asia.”

Liberty noun US /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading “After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.”

Same adjective US /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.”

Throughout preposition US /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “When all throughout the continent were independent, they were again reduced under a despotic government.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “When all throughout the continent were independent, they were again reduced under a despotic government.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When all throughout the continent were independent, they were again reduced under a despotic government.

actions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

afterward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

again

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When all throughout the continent were independent, they were again reduced under a despotic government.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When all throughout the continent were independent, they were again reduced under a despotic government.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My history hence proceeds to inquire who Cyrus was that overthrew the power of Crœsus, and how the Persians became masters of Asia.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

Asia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My history hence proceeds to inquire who Cyrus was that overthrew the power of Crœsus, and how the Persians became masters of Asia.

Assyrians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My history hence proceeds to inquire who Cyrus was that overthrew the power of Crœsus, and how the Persians became masters of Asia.

began

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

continent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When all throughout the continent were independent, they were again reduced under a despotic government.

Crœsus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My history hence proceeds to inquire who Cyrus was that overthrew the power of Crœsus, and how the Persians became masters of Asia.

CYRUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HISTORY OF THE MEDES TO THE REIGN OF CYRUS.

Cyrus's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

despotic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When all throughout the continent were independent, they were again reduced under a despotic government.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

first

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

follow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When all throughout the continent were independent, they were again reduced under a despotic government.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading My history hence proceeds to inquire who Cyrus was that overthrew the power of Crœsus, and how the Persians became masters of Asia.

HISTORY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HISTORY OF THE MEDES TO THE REIGN OF CYRUS.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My history hence proceeds to inquire who Cyrus was that overthrew the power of Crœsus, and how the Persians became masters of Asia.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

independent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When all throughout the continent were independent, they were again reduced under a despotic government.

inquire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My history hence proceeds to inquire who Cyrus was that overthrew the power of Crœsus, and how the Persians became masters of Asia.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

magnify

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

masters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My history hence proceeds to inquire who Cyrus was that overthrew the power of Crœsus, and how the Persians became masters of Asia.

MEDES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HISTORY OF THE MEDES TO THE REIGN OF CYRUS.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My history hence proceeds to inquire who Cyrus was that overthrew the power of Crœsus, and how the Persians became masters of Asia.

narration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

nations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HISTORY OF THE MEDES TO THE REIGN OF CYRUS.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

overthrew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My history hence proceeds to inquire who Cyrus was that overthrew the power of Crœsus, and how the Persians became masters of Asia.

Persians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My history hence proceeds to inquire who Cyrus was that overthrew the power of Crœsus, and how the Persians became masters of Asia.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My history hence proceeds to inquire who Cyrus was that overthrew the power of Crœsus, and how the Persians became masters of Asia.

proceeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My history hence proceeds to inquire who Cyrus was that overthrew the power of Crœsus, and how the Persians became masters of Asia.

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

reduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When all throughout the continent were independent, they were again reduced under a despotic government.

REIGN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HISTORY OF THE MEDES TO THE REIGN OF CYRUS.

relate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

relating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

revolt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

ruled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

shaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My history hence proceeds to inquire who Cyrus was that overthrew the power of Crœsus, and how the Persians became masters of Asia.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HISTORY OF THE MEDES TO THE REIGN OF CYRUS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading When all throughout the continent were independent, they were again reduced under a despotic government.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HISTORY OF THE MEDES TO THE REIGN OF CYRUS.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When all throughout the continent were independent, they were again reduced under a despotic government.

Upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My history hence proceeds to inquire who Cyrus was that overthrew the power of Crœsus, and how the Persians became masters of Asia.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When all throughout the continent were independent, they were again reduced under a despotic government.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When all throughout the continent were independent, they were again reduced under a despotic government.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading My history hence proceeds to inquire who Cyrus was that overthrew the power of Crœsus, and how the Persians became masters of Asia.

wish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which narration I shall follow those Persians, who do not wish to magnify the actions of Cyrus, but to relate the plain truth; though I am aware that there are three other ways of relating Cyrus's history.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.

yoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Assyrians had ruled over Upper Asia five hundred and twenty years, the Medes first began to revolt from them; and they it seems, in their struggle with the Assyrians for liberty, proved themselves brave men; and having shaken off the yoke, became free: afterward the other nations also did the same as the Medes.