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The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus
The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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USURPATION OF SMERDIS THE MAGUS AND ACCESSION OF DARIUS.
While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.
One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.
The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.
The herald who was appointed to Egypt, finding Cambyses and his army at Ecbatana in Syria, stood in the midst and proclaimed what had been ordered by the magus.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
USURPATION OF SMERDIS THE MAGUS AND ACCESSION OF DARIUS.
Line 2
While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.
Line 3
One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.
Line 4
The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.
Line 5
The herald who was appointed to Egypt, finding Cambyses and his army at Ecbatana in Syria, stood in the midst and proclaimed what had been ordered by the magus.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accession noun US /əkˈseʃən/

a process of increasing by addition (as to a collection or group)

From this reading “USURPATION OF SMERDIS THE MAGUS AND ACCESSION OF DARIUS.”

Cyrus noun US /ˈsaɪrəs/

Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC)

From this reading “While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.”

heralds noun US /ˈherəldz/

plural of “herald” — (formal) a person who announces important news

From this reading “The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.”

magi noun US /ˈmeɪdʒaɪ/

(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born

From this reading “While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.”

magus noun US /ˈmeɪɡəs/

a magician or sorcerer of ancient times

From this reading “USURPATION OF SMERDIS THE MAGUS AND ACCESSION OF DARIUS.”

revolted verb US /rɪˈvoʊltɪd/

past form of “revolt” — make revolution

From this reading “While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.”

Syria noun US /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading “The herald who was appointed to Egypt, finding Cambyses and his army at Ecbatana in Syria, stood in the midst and proclaimed what had been ordered by the magus.”

usurpation noun US /ˌjuːsərˈpeɪʃən/

entry to another's property without right or permission

From this reading “USURPATION OF SMERDIS THE MAGUS AND ACCESSION OF DARIUS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

various directions adjective + noun counted as “various direction”

In this reading “The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “The herald who was appointed to Egypt, finding Cambyses and his army at Ecbatana in Syria, stood in the midst and proclaimed what had been ordered by the magus.”

on the throne preposition + article + noun counted as “on … throne”

In this reading “The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.”

own brother verb + noun

In this reading “One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.

ACCESSIONnounUS /əkˈseʃən/

a process of increasing by addition (as to a collection or group)

From this reading USURPATION OF SMERDIS THE MAGUS AND ACCESSION OF DARIUS.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading USURPATION OF SMERDIS THE MAGUS AND ACCESSION OF DARIUS.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The herald who was appointed to Egypt, finding Cambyses and his army at Ecbatana in Syria, stood in the midst and proclaimed what had been ordered by the magus.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The herald who was appointed to Egypt, finding Cambyses and his army at Ecbatana in Syria, stood in the midst and proclaimed what had been ordered by the magus.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The herald who was appointed to Egypt, finding Cambyses and his army at Ecbatana in Syria, stood in the midst and proclaimed what had been ordered by the magus.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The herald who was appointed to Egypt, finding Cambyses and his army at Ecbatana in Syria, stood in the midst and proclaimed what had been ordered by the magus.

Cambyses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.

CyrusnounUS /ˈsaɪrəs/

Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC)

From this reading While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.

DARIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading USURPATION OF SMERDIS THE MAGUS AND ACCESSION OF DARIUS.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

Ecbatana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The herald who was appointed to Egypt, finding Cambyses and his army at Ecbatana in Syria, stood in the midst and proclaimed what had been ordered by the magus.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading The herald who was appointed to Egypt, finding Cambyses and his army at Ecbatana in Syria, stood in the midst and proclaimed what had been ordered by the magus.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

heraldverbUS /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading The herald who was appointed to Egypt, finding Cambyses and his army at Ecbatana in Syria, stood in the midst and proclaimed what had been ordered by the magus.

heraldsnounUS /ˈherəldz/

plural of “herald” — (formal) a person who announces important news

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.

madlyadverbUS /ˈmædli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.

maginounUS /ˈmeɪdʒaɪ/

(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born

From this reading While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.

MAGUSnounUS /ˈmeɪɡəs/

a magician or sorcerer of ancient times

From this reading USURPATION OF SMERDIS THE MAGUS AND ACCESSION OF DARIUS.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading The herald who was appointed to Egypt, finding Cambyses and his army at Ecbatana in Syria, stood in the midst and proclaimed what had been ordered by the magus.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading USURPATION OF SMERDIS THE MAGUS AND ACCESSION OF DARIUS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading The herald who was appointed to Egypt, finding Cambyses and his army at Ecbatana in Syria, stood in the midst and proclaimed what had been ordered by the magus.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

Patizithes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

proclaimverbUS /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading The herald who was appointed to Egypt, finding Cambyses and his army at Ecbatana in Syria, stood in the midst and proclaimed what had been ordered by the magus.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.

revoltedverbUS /rɪˈvoʊltɪd/

past form of “revolt” — make revolution

From this reading While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

SMERDIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading USURPATION OF SMERDIS THE MAGUS AND ACCESSION OF DARIUS.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.

stewardnounUS /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The herald who was appointed to Egypt, finding Cambyses and his army at Ecbatana in Syria, stood in the midst and proclaimed what had been ordered by the magus.

SyrianounUS /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading The herald who was appointed to Egypt, finding Cambyses and his army at Ecbatana in Syria, stood in the midst and proclaimed what had been ordered by the magus.

tarried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading USURPATION OF SMERDIS THE MAGUS AND ACCESSION OF DARIUS.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.

USURPATIONnounUS /ˌjuːsərˈpeɪʃən/

entry to another's property without right or permission

From this reading USURPATION OF SMERDIS THE MAGUS AND ACCESSION OF DARIUS.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The herald who was appointed to Egypt, finding Cambyses and his army at Ecbatana in Syria, stood in the midst and proclaimed what had been ordered by the magus.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading While Cambyses, son of Cyrus, tarried in Egypt, and was acting madly, two magi, who were brothers, revolted.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One of these, Cambyses had left steward of his palace, the other was a person very much like Smerdis, son of Cyrus, whom Cambyses, his own brother, had put to death.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The magus Patizithes, having persuaded this man that he would manage every thing for him, set him on the throne; and sent heralds in various directions, particularly to Egypt, to proclaim to the army, that they must in future obey Smerdis, son of Cyrus, and not Cambyses.

Chapter 15 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus by 481? BCE-421? BCE Herodotus holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus contain?

Chapter 15 holds 117 sentences of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus by 481? BCE-421? BCE Herodotus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus

Common questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus by 481? BCE-421? BCE Herodotus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus?

Yes. All 3328 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 666 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus section by section

How to work through The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capitals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.