Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus
The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INDIANS, ARABIANS, AND ETHIOPIANS.
That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.
There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.
These Indians wear a garment made of rushes cut from the river, beaten flat, platted like a mat, and worn as a corselet.
Other Indians, living to the east of these, are nomads, and eat raw flesh; they are called Padæans.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INDIANS, ARABIANS, AND ETHIOPIANS.
/ˈɪndiənz əˈreɪbiənz ənd ˌiːθiˈoʊpiənz/
Line 2
That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.
/ðæt pɑːrt ʌv ˈɪndiə təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈraɪzɪŋ sʌn ɪz ɔːl sænd fɔːr ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl wɪð huːm wiː ɑːr əˈkweɪntɪd ənd ʌv huːm ˈeni θɪŋ ˈsɜːrtən ɪz toʊld ðə ˈɪndiənz laɪv ðə ˈfɑːrðəst təˈwɔːrd ðə iːst ʌv ɔːl ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts ʌv ˈeɪʒə ənd ðə ˈɪndiənz ˈkʌntri təˈwɔːrd ðə iːst ɪz ə ˈdezərt baɪ ˈriːzən ʌv ðə sændz/
Line 3
There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.
/ðer ɑːr ˈmeni ˈneɪʃənz ʌv ˈɪndiənz ənd ðeɪ duː nɑːt ɔːl spiːk ðə seɪm ˈlæŋɡwədʒ sʌm ʌv ðem ɑːr ˈnoʊmædz ənd ðeɪ ˌɪnˈhæbət ðə ˈmɑːrʃəz ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ənd fiːd ɑːn rɑː fɪʃ wɪtʃ ðeɪ teɪk ˈɡoʊɪŋ aʊt ɪn boʊts meɪd ʌv bæmˈbuː wʌn dʒɔɪnt ʌv wɪtʃ meɪks ə boʊt/
Line 4
These Indians wear a garment made of rushes cut from the river, beaten flat, platted like a mat, and worn as a corselet.
Line 5
Other Indians, living to the east of these, are nomads, and eat raw flesh; they are called Padæans.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arabians noun US /əˈreɪbiənz/

plural of “arabian” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “INDIANS, ARABIANS, AND ETHIOPIANS.”

Asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.”

bamboo noun US /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading “There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.”

ethiopians noun US /ˌiːθiˈoʊpiənz/

plural of “ethiopian” — a native or inhabitant of Ethiopia

From this reading “INDIANS, ARABIANS, AND ETHIOPIANS.”

farthest adverb US /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading “That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.”

inhabit verb US /ˌɪnˈhæbət/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.”

marshes noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.”

nomads noun US /ˈnoʊmædz/

plural of “nomad” — a member of a people who have no permanent home but move about according to the seasons

From this reading “There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

raw flesh adjective + noun

In this reading “Other Indians, living to the east of these, are nomads, and eat raw flesh; they are called Padæans.”

rising sun adjective + noun

In this reading “That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.”

eat raw verb + adjective

In this reading “Other Indians, living to the east of these, are nomads, and eat raw flesh; they are called Padæans.”

toward the east preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … east”

In this reading “That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.”

any thing adjective + noun

In this reading “That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.”

same language adjective + noun

In this reading “There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.”

feed on verb + particle

be sustained by

In this reading “There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.”

by reason preposition + noun

In this reading “That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading INDIANS, ARABIANS, AND ETHIOPIANS.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

ARABIANSnounUS /əˈreɪbiənz/

plural of “arabian” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading INDIANS, ARABIANS, AND ETHIOPIANS.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These Indians wear a garment made of rushes cut from the river, beaten flat, platted like a mat, and worn as a corselet.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

bamboonounUS /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading These Indians wear a garment made of rushes cut from the river, beaten flat, platted like a mat, and worn as a corselet.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Other Indians, living to the east of these, are nomads, and eat raw flesh; they are called Padæans.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

corseletnoun

a piece of body armor for the trunk; usually consists of a breastplate and back piece

From this reading These Indians wear a garment made of rushes cut from the river, beaten flat, platted like a mat, and worn as a corselet.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading These Indians wear a garment made of rushes cut from the river, beaten flat, platted like a mat, and worn as a corselet.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Other Indians, living to the east of these, are nomads, and eat raw flesh; they are called Padæans.

ETHIOPIANSnounUS /ˌiːθiˈoʊpiənz/

plural of “ethiopian” — a native or inhabitant of Ethiopia

From this reading INDIANS, ARABIANS, AND ETHIOPIANS.

farthestadverbUS /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading These Indians wear a garment made of rushes cut from the river, beaten flat, platted like a mat, and worn as a corselet.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Other Indians, living to the east of these, are nomads, and eat raw flesh; they are called Padæans.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These Indians wear a garment made of rushes cut from the river, beaten flat, platted like a mat, and worn as a corselet.

garmentnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading These Indians wear a garment made of rushes cut from the river, beaten flat, platted like a mat, and worn as a corselet.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

INDIANSnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading INDIANS, ARABIANS, AND ETHIOPIANS.

inhabitverbUS /ˌɪnˈhæbət/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

jointnounUS /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading These Indians wear a garment made of rushes cut from the river, beaten flat, platted like a mat, and worn as a corselet.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Other Indians, living to the east of these, are nomads, and eat raw flesh; they are called Padæans.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

marshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

matnounUS /mæt/

a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading These Indians wear a garment made of rushes cut from the river, beaten flat, platted like a mat, and worn as a corselet.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

nomadsnounUS /ˈnoʊmædz/

plural of “nomad” — a member of a people who have no permanent home but move about according to the seasons

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Other Indians, living to the east of these, are nomads, and eat raw flesh; they are called Padæans.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

Padæans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other Indians, living to the east of these, are nomads, and eat raw flesh; they are called Padæans.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

platted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Indians wear a garment made of rushes cut from the river, beaten flat, platted like a mat, and worn as a corselet.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

rushesnounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading These Indians wear a garment made of rushes cut from the river, beaten flat, platted like a mat, and worn as a corselet.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These Indians wear a garment made of rushes cut from the river, beaten flat, platted like a mat, and worn as a corselet.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Other Indians, living to the east of these, are nomads, and eat raw flesh; they are called Padæans.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading These Indians wear a garment made of rushes cut from the river, beaten flat, platted like a mat, and worn as a corselet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are many nations of Indians, and they do not all speak the same language; some of them are nomads, and they inhabit the marshes of the river, and feed on raw fish, which they take going out in boats made of bamboo, one joint of which makes a boat.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That part of India toward the rising sun is all sand; for of the people with whom we are acquainted, and of whom any thing certain is told, the Indians live the farthest toward the east of all the inhabitants of Asia; and the Indians' country toward the east is a desert, by reason of the sands.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading These Indians wear a garment made of rushes cut from the river, beaten flat, platted like a mat, and worn as a corselet.

Chapter 16 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus by 481? BCE-421? BCE Herodotus holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus contain?

Chapter 16 holds 62 sentences of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus by 481? BCE-421? BCE Herodotus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus

Common questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus by 481? BCE-421? BCE Herodotus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus?

Yes. All 3328 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 666 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus section by section

How to work through The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capitals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.