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The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus
The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE SUPPRESSION OF THE IONIAN REVOLT.
Aristagoras thus induced the Ionians to revolt, and died; and Histiæus, tyrant of Miletus, repaired to Sardis.
When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.
Histiæus said he did not know, and seemed surprised at what had happened, as if he knew nothing of the present state of affairs.
But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SUPPRESSION OF THE IONIAN REVOLT.
Line 2
Aristagoras thus induced the Ionians to revolt, and died; and Histiæus, tyrant of Miletus, repaired to Sardis.
Line 3
When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.
Line 4
Histiæus said he did not know, and seemed surprised at what had happened, as if he knew nothing of the present state of affairs.
Line 5
But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dissembling noun US /dɪˈsemblɪŋ/

pretending with intention to deceive

From this reading “But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."”

repaired verb US /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “Aristagoras thus induced the Ionians to revolt, and died; and Histiæus, tyrant of Miletus, repaired to Sardis.”

revolt noun US /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “THE SUPPRESSION OF THE IONIAN REVOLT.”

revolted verb US /rɪˈvoʊltɪd/

past form of “revolt” — make revolution

From this reading “When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.”

shoe noun US /ʃuː/

footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material

From this reading “But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."”

suppression noun US /səˈpreʃən/

the failure to develop some part or organ

From this reading “THE SUPPRESSION OF THE IONIAN REVOLT.”

Susa noun US /ˈsuːsə/

a port city in eastern Tunisia on the Mediterranean

From this reading “When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.”

tyrant noun US /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading “Aristagoras thus induced the Ionians to revolt, and died; and Histiæus, tyrant of Miletus, repaired to Sardis.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exact truth adjective + noun

In this reading “But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."”

present state verb + noun

In this reading “Histiæus said he did not know, and seemed surprised at what had happened, as if he knew nothing of the present state of affairs.”

arrived from verb + particle counted as “arrive from”

In this reading “When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Histiæus said he did not know, and seemed surprised at what had happened, as if he knew nothing of the present state of affairs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Aristagoras thus induced the Ionians to revolt, and died; and Histiæus, tyrant of Miletus, repaired to Sardis.

Aristagoras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aristagoras thus induced the Ionians to revolt, and died; and Histiæus, tyrant of Miletus, repaired to Sardis.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.

Artaphernes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Histiæus said he did not know, and seemed surprised at what had happened, as if he knew nothing of the present state of affairs.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Histiæus said he did not know, and seemed surprised at what had happened, as if he knew nothing of the present state of affairs.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Histiæus said he did not know, and seemed surprised at what had happened, as if he knew nothing of the present state of affairs.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Aristagoras thus induced the Ionians to revolt, and died; and Histiæus, tyrant of Miletus, repaired to Sardis.

dissemblingnounUS /dɪˈsemblɪŋ/

pretending with intention to deceive

From this reading But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Histiæus said he did not know, and seemed surprised at what had happened, as if he knew nothing of the present state of affairs.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.

Histiæus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aristagoras thus induced the Ionians to revolt, and died; and Histiæus, tyrant of Miletus, repaired to Sardis.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Histiæus said he did not know, and seemed surprised at what had happened, as if he knew nothing of the present state of affairs.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading Aristagoras thus induced the Ionians to revolt, and died; and Histiæus, tyrant of Miletus, repaired to Sardis.

IONIANnoun

a member of one of four linguistic divisions of the prehistoric Greeks

From this reading THE SUPPRESSION OF THE IONIAN REVOLT.

Ionians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aristagoras thus induced the Ionians to revolt, and died; and Histiæus, tyrant of Miletus, repaired to Sardis.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Histiæus said he did not know, and seemed surprised at what had happened, as if he knew nothing of the present state of affairs.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Histiæus said he did not know, and seemed surprised at what had happened, as if he knew nothing of the present state of affairs.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

Miletus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aristagoras thus induced the Ionians to revolt, and died; and Histiæus, tyrant of Miletus, repaired to Sardis.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Histiæus said he did not know, and seemed surprised at what had happened, as if he knew nothing of the present state of affairs.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Histiæus said he did not know, and seemed surprised at what had happened, as if he knew nothing of the present state of affairs.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SUPPRESSION OF THE IONIAN REVOLT.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Histiæus said he did not know, and seemed surprised at what had happened, as if he knew nothing of the present state of affairs.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Aristagoras thus induced the Ionians to revolt, and died; and Histiæus, tyrant of Miletus, repaired to Sardis.

REVOLTnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading THE SUPPRESSION OF THE IONIAN REVOLT.

revoltedverbUS /rɪˈvoʊltɪd/

past form of “revolt” — make revolution

From this reading When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Histiæus said he did not know, and seemed surprised at what had happened, as if he knew nothing of the present state of affairs.

Sardisnoun

an ancient Greek city located in the western part of what is now modern Turkey; as the capital of Lydia it was the cultural center of Asia Minor; destroyed by Tamerlane in 1402

From this reading Aristagoras thus induced the Ionians to revolt, and died; and Histiæus, tyrant of Miletus, repaired to Sardis.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Histiæus said he did not know, and seemed surprised at what had happened, as if he knew nothing of the present state of affairs.

shoenounUS /ʃuː/

footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material

From this reading But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Histiæus said he did not know, and seemed surprised at what had happened, as if he knew nothing of the present state of affairs.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.

SUPPRESSIONnounUS /səˈpreʃən/

the failure to develop some part or organ

From this reading THE SUPPRESSION OF THE IONIAN REVOLT.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Histiæus said he did not know, and seemed surprised at what had happened, as if he knew nothing of the present state of affairs.

SusanounUS /ˈsuːsə/

a port city in eastern Tunisia on the Mediterranean

From this reading When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SUPPRESSION OF THE IONIAN REVOLT.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Aristagoras thus induced the Ionians to revolt, and died; and Histiæus, tyrant of Miletus, repaired to Sardis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Aristagoras thus induced the Ionians to revolt, and died; and Histiæus, tyrant of Miletus, repaired to Sardis.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

tyrantnounUS /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading Aristagoras thus induced the Ionians to revolt, and died; and Histiæus, tyrant of Miletus, repaired to Sardis.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he arrived from Susa, Artaphernes, Governor of Sardis, asked him for what reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But Artaphernes saw that he was dissembling, and being aware of the exact truth as to the revolt, said: "Histiæus, the state of the case is this: you made the shoe and Aristagoras has put it on."

Chapter 23 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus by 481? BCE-421? BCE Herodotus holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus contain?

Chapter 23 holds 94 sentences of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus by 481? BCE-421? BCE Herodotus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus

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Yes. All 3328 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #55758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 666 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capitals
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Replaced
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While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Herodotus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.