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The Boys' and Girls' Pliny
The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE DIMENSIONS OF THE WORLD.
The stadium is equal to one hundred and twenty-five of our Roman paces, or six hundred and twenty-five feet.
Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.
It is in consequence of this space that the sun, notwithstanding his immense magnitude, does not burn the earth.
Many persons have imagined that the clouds rise to the height of nine hundred stadia.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DIMENSIONS OF THE WORLD.
/ðə dɪˈmenʃənz ʌv ðə wɜːrld/
Line 2
The stadium is equal to one hundred and twenty-five of our Roman paces, or six hundred and twenty-five feet.
/ðə ˈsteɪdiəm ɪz ˈiːkwəl tuː wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈtwentifaɪv ʌv ˈaʊər ˈroʊmən ˈpeɪsɪz ɔːr sɪks ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈtwentifaɪv fiːt/
Line 3
Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.
Line 4
It is in consequence of this space that the sun, notwithstanding his immense magnitude, does not burn the earth.
/ɪt ɪz ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ʌv ðɪs speɪs ðæt ðə sʌn ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ hɪz ˌɪˈmens ˈmæɡnətuːd dʌz nɑːt bɜːrn ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 5
Many persons have imagined that the clouds rise to the height of nine hundred stadia.
/ˈmeni ˈpɜːrsənz hæv ˌɪˈmædʒənd ðæt ðə klaʊdz raɪz tuː ðə haɪt ʌv naɪn ˈhʌndrəd ˈsteɪdiɑː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clouded adjective US /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading “Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.”

dimensions noun US /dɪˈmenʃənz/

plural of “dimension” — the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading “THE DIMENSIONS OF THE WORLD.”

magnitude noun US /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading “It is in consequence of this space that the sun, notwithstanding his immense magnitude, does not burn the earth.”

mists noun US /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.”

stadia noun US /ˈsteɪdiɑː/

plural of “stadium” — a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

From this reading “Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.”

stadium noun US /ˈsteɪdiəm/

a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

From this reading “The stadium is equal to one hundred and twenty-five of our Roman paces, or six hundred and twenty-five feet.”

supposes verb US /səˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading “Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.”

uninterrupted adjective US /ˌʌnɪntərˈʌptɪd/

having undisturbed continuity

From this reading “Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five hundred noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five

In this reading “Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.”

six hundred noun + noun

In this reading “The stadium is equal to one hundred and twenty-five of our Roman paces, or six hundred and twenty-five feet.”

nine hundred noun + noun

In this reading “Many persons have imagined that the clouds rise to the height of nine hundred stadia.”

hundred million noun + noun

In this reading “Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.”

twenty-five feet adjective + noun counted as “twenty-five foot”

In this reading “The stadium is equal to one hundred and twenty-five of our Roman paces, or six hundred and twenty-five feet.”

two million noun + noun

In this reading “Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.”

consisting of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “It is in consequence of this space that the sun, notwithstanding his immense magnitude, does not burn the earth.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The stadium is equal to one hundred and twenty-five of our Roman paces, or six hundred and twenty-five feet.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading It is in consequence of this space that the sun, notwithstanding his immense magnitude, does not burn the earth.

cloudedadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It is in consequence of this space that the sun, notwithstanding his immense magnitude, does not burn the earth.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

DIMENSIONSnounUS /dɪˈmenʃənz/

plural of “dimension” — the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading THE DIMENSIONS OF THE WORLD.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is in consequence of this space that the sun, notwithstanding his immense magnitude, does not burn the earth.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading The stadium is equal to one hundred and twenty-five of our Roman paces, or six hundred and twenty-five feet.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The stadium is equal to one hundred and twenty-five of our Roman paces, or six hundred and twenty-five feet.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Many persons have imagined that the clouds rise to the height of nine hundred stadia.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Many persons have imagined that the clouds rise to the height of nine hundred stadia.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is in consequence of this space that the sun, notwithstanding his immense magnitude, does not burn the earth.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The stadium is equal to one hundred and twenty-five of our Roman paces, or six hundred and twenty-five feet.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Many persons have imagined that the clouds rise to the height of nine hundred stadia.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It is in consequence of this space that the sun, notwithstanding his immense magnitude, does not burn the earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is in consequence of this space that the sun, notwithstanding his immense magnitude, does not burn the earth.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The stadium is equal to one hundred and twenty-five of our Roman paces, or six hundred and twenty-five feet.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is in consequence of this space that the sun, notwithstanding his immense magnitude, does not burn the earth.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

liquidadjectiveUS /ˈlɪkwəd/

existing as or having characteristics of a liquid; especially tending to flow

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

magnitudenounUS /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading It is in consequence of this space that the sun, notwithstanding his immense magnitude, does not burn the earth.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many persons have imagined that the clouds rise to the height of nine hundred stadia.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Many persons have imagined that the clouds rise to the height of nine hundred stadia.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading It is in consequence of this space that the sun, notwithstanding his immense magnitude, does not burn the earth.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DIMENSIONS OF THE WORLD.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The stadium is equal to one hundred and twenty-five of our Roman paces, or six hundred and twenty-five feet.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The stadium is equal to one hundred and twenty-five of our Roman paces, or six hundred and twenty-five feet.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The stadium is equal to one hundred and twenty-five of our Roman paces, or six hundred and twenty-five feet.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading The stadium is equal to one hundred and twenty-five of our Roman paces, or six hundred and twenty-five feet.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Many persons have imagined that the clouds rise to the height of nine hundred stadia.

Posidonius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Many persons have imagined that the clouds rise to the height of nine hundred stadia.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading The stadium is equal to one hundred and twenty-five of our Roman paces, or six hundred and twenty-five feet.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The stadium is equal to one hundred and twenty-five of our Roman paces, or six hundred and twenty-five feet.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

stadianounUS /ˈsteɪdiɑː/

plural of “stadium” — a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

stadiumnounUS /ˈsteɪdiəm/

a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

From this reading The stadium is equal to one hundred and twenty-five of our Roman paces, or six hundred and twenty-five feet.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

supposesverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DIMENSIONS OF THE WORLD.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The stadium is equal to one hundred and twenty-five of our Roman paces, or six hundred and twenty-five feet.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading The stadium is equal to one hundred and twenty-five of our Roman paces, or six hundred and twenty-five feet.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

uninterruptedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪntərˈʌptɪd/

having undisturbed continuity

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Posidonius supposes that there is a space of not less than forty stadia around the earth, whence mists, winds and clouds proceed; beyond this he supposes that the air is pure and liquid, consisting of uninterrupted light; from the clouded region to the moon there is a space of two million of stadia, and thence to the sun of five hundred million.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE DIMENSIONS OF THE WORLD.

Chapter 2 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny holds 28 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny contain?

Chapter 2 holds 28 sentences of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 28 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Common questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny?

Yes. All 3612 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58589 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58589, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' and Girls' Pliny take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 723 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' and Girls' Pliny section by section

How to work through The Boys' and Girls' Pliny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' and Girls' Pliny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Province
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.