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The Boys' and Girls' Pliny
The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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VIGOR OF MIND, AND COURAGE.
The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.
I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.
We find it stated that he was able to write or read, and, at the same time, to dictate and listen.
He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VIGOR OF MIND, AND COURAGE.
/ˈvɪɡər ʌv maɪnd ənd ˈkɜːrədʒ/
Line 2
The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.
Line 3
I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.
Line 4
We find it stated that he was able to write or read, and, at the same time, to dictate and listen.
/wiː faɪnd ɪt ˈsteɪtɪd ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː raɪt ɔːr red ənd æt ðə seɪm taɪm tuː dɪkˈteɪt ənd ˈlɪsən/
Line 5
He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alluding verb US /əˈluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading “I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.”

dictate verb US /dɪkˈteɪt/

issue commands or orders for

From this reading “We find it stated that he was able to write or read, and, at the same time, to dictate and listen.”

Dictator noun US /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading “The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.”

embracing noun US /emˈbreɪsɪŋ/

the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading “I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.”

innate adjective US /ˌɪˈneɪt/

not established by conditioning or learning

From this reading “I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.”

secretaries noun US /ˈsekrəteriz/

plural of “secretary” — a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading “He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.”

valor noun US /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.”

vigor noun US /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading “VIGOR OF MIND, AND COURAGE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.”

remarkable instance adjective + noun

In this reading “The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.”

most remarkable adverb + adjective

In this reading “The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.”

important business adjective + noun

In this reading “He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “We find it stated that he was able to write or read, and, at the same time, to dictate and listen.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.”

any man adjective + noun

In this reading “The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.”

flash of verb + particle

In this reading “I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading We find it stated that he was able to write or read, and, at the same time, to dictate and listen.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

alludingverbUS /əˈluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VIGOR OF MIND, AND COURAGE.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.

COURAGEnounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading VIGOR OF MIND, AND COURAGE.

Cæsar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.

dictateverbUS /dɪkˈteɪt/

issue commands or orders for

From this reading We find it stated that he was able to write or read, and, at the same time, to dictate and listen.

DictatornounUS /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.

embracingnounUS /emˈbreɪsɪŋ/

the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

exaltedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading We find it stated that he was able to write or read, and, at the same time, to dictate and listen.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We find it stated that he was able to write or read, and, at the same time, to dictate and listen.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.

innateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneɪt/

not established by conditioning or learning

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We find it stated that he was able to write or read, and, at the same time, to dictate and listen.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading We find it stated that he was able to write or read, and, at the same time, to dictate and listen.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.

MINDnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading VIGOR OF MIND, AND COURAGE.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VIGOR OF MIND, AND COURAGE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We find it stated that he was able to write or read, and, at the same time, to dictate and listen.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

promptnessnoun

the characteristic of doing things without delay

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading We find it stated that he was able to write or read, and, at the same time, to dictate and listen.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading We find it stated that he was able to write or read, and, at the same time, to dictate and listen.

secretariesnounUS /ˈsekrəteriz/

plural of “secretary” — a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading We find it stated that he was able to write or read, and, at the same time, to dictate and listen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He could dictate to his secretaries four letters at once, and those on the most important business; and, indeed, if he was busy about nothing else, as many as seven.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We find it stated that he was able to write or read, and, at the same time, to dictate and listen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

valornounUS /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

VIGORnounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading VIGOR OF MIND, AND COURAGE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The most remarkable instance, I think, of vigor of mind in any man ever born, was that of Cæsar, the Dictator.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We find it stated that he was able to write or read, and, at the same time, to dictate and listen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading We find it stated that he was able to write or read, and, at the same time, to dictate and listen.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I am not at present alluding to his valor and courage, nor yet his exalted genius, which was capable of embracing everything under the face of heaven, but I am speaking of that innate vigor of mind, which was so peculiar to him, and that promptness which seemed to act like a flash of lightning.

Chapter 7 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny contain?

Chapter 7 holds 117 sentences of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Common questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny?

Yes. All 3612 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58589 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58589, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' and Girls' Pliny take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 723 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' and Girls' Pliny section by section

How to work through The Boys' and Girls' Pliny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' and Girls' Pliny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Province
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.