Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Boys' and Girls' Pliny
The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boys' and Girls' Pliny
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CORAL.
In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.
Coral is produced in the Red Sea also, but of a more swarthy hue than ours.
It is to be found also in the Persian Gulf, where it is known by the name of “iace.”
But the most highly-esteemed of all, is that produced in the vicinity of the islands called Stœchades, in the Gallic Gulf, and near the Æolian Islands and the town of Drepana in the Sea of Sicily.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CORAL.
/ˈkɔːrəl/
Line 2
In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.
/ɪn ðə seɪm dɪˈɡriː ðæt ˈpiːpəl ɪn ˈaʊər pɑːrt ʌv ðə wɜːrld set ə ˈvæljuː əˈpɑːn ðə pɜːrlz ʌv ˈɪndiə duː ðə ˈpiːpəl ʌv ˈɪndiə praɪz ˈkɔːrəl ɪt ˈbiːɪŋ ðə prɪˈveɪlɪŋ teɪst ɪn iːtʃ ˈneɪʃən rɪˈspektɪvli ðæt ˈkɑːnstətuːts ðə ˈvæljuː ʌv θɪŋz/
Line 3
Coral is produced in the Red Sea also, but of a more swarthy hue than ours.
/ˈkɔːrəl ɪz prəˈduːst ɪn ðə red siː ˈɔːlsoʊ bʌt ʌv ə mɔːr ˈswɔːrði hjuː ðæn ˈaʊərz/
Line 4
It is to be found also in the Persian Gulf, where it is known by the name of “iace.”
Line 5
But the most highly-esteemed of all, is that produced in the vicinity of the islands called Stœchades, in the Gallic Gulf, and near the Æolian Islands and the town of Drepana in the Sea of Sicily.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constitutes verb US /ˈkɑːnstətuːts/

third-person singular of “constitute” — form or compose

From this reading “In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.”

coral noun US /ˈkɔːrəl/

a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading “CORAL.”

Gallic adjective US /ˈɡælɪk/

of or pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls

From this reading “But the most highly-esteemed of all, is that produced in the vicinity of the islands called Stœchades, in the Gallic Gulf, and near the Æolian Islands and the town of Drepana in the Sea of Sicily.”

Persian noun US /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading “It is to be found also in the Persian Gulf, where it is known by the name of “iace.””

prevailing adjective US /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading “In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.”

respectively adverb US /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading “In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.”

Sicily noun US /ˈsɪsəli/

the Italian region on the island of Sicily

From this reading “But the most highly-esteemed of all, is that produced in the vicinity of the islands called Stœchades, in the Gallic Gulf, and near the Æolian Islands and the town of Drepana in the Sea of Sicily.”

swarthy adjective US /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading “Coral is produced in the Red Sea also, but of a more swarthy hue than ours.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the vicinity preposition + article + noun counted as “in … vicinity”

In this reading “But the most highly-esteemed of all, is that produced in the vicinity of the islands called Stœchades, in the Gallic Gulf, and near the Æolian Islands and the town of Drepana in the Sea of Sicily.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “It is to be found also in the Persian Gulf, where it is known by the name of “iace.””

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the most highly-esteemed of all, is that produced in the vicinity of the islands called Stœchades, in the Gallic Gulf, and near the Æolian Islands and the town of Drepana in the Sea of Sicily.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Coral is produced in the Red Sea also, but of a more swarthy hue than ours.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the most highly-esteemed of all, is that produced in the vicinity of the islands called Stœchades, in the Gallic Gulf, and near the Æolian Islands and the town of Drepana in the Sea of Sicily.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is to be found also in the Persian Gulf, where it is known by the name of “iace.”

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Coral is produced in the Red Sea also, but of a more swarthy hue than ours.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is to be found also in the Persian Gulf, where it is known by the name of “iace.”

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But the most highly-esteemed of all, is that produced in the vicinity of the islands called Stœchades, in the Gallic Gulf, and near the Æolian Islands and the town of Drepana in the Sea of Sicily.

constitutesverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːts/

third-person singular of “constitute” — form or compose

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

CORALnounUS /ˈkɔːrəl/

a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading CORAL.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

Drepana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the most highly-esteemed of all, is that produced in the vicinity of the islands called Stœchades, in the Gallic Gulf, and near the Æolian Islands and the town of Drepana in the Sea of Sicily.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It is to be found also in the Persian Gulf, where it is known by the name of “iace.”

GallicadjectiveUS /ˈɡælɪk/

of or pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls

From this reading But the most highly-esteemed of all, is that produced in the vicinity of the islands called Stœchades, in the Gallic Gulf, and near the Æolian Islands and the town of Drepana in the Sea of Sicily.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading It is to be found also in the Persian Gulf, where it is known by the name of “iace.”

highly-esteemed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the most highly-esteemed of all, is that produced in the vicinity of the islands called Stœchades, in the Gallic Gulf, and near the Æolian Islands and the town of Drepana in the Sea of Sicily.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading Coral is produced in the Red Sea also, but of a more swarthy hue than ours.

iace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is to be found also in the Persian Gulf, where it is known by the name of “iace.”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Coral is produced in the Red Sea also, but of a more swarthy hue than ours.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading But the most highly-esteemed of all, is that produced in the vicinity of the islands called Stœchades, in the Gallic Gulf, and near the Æolian Islands and the town of Drepana in the Sea of Sicily.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It is to be found also in the Persian Gulf, where it is known by the name of “iace.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Coral is produced in the Red Sea also, but of a more swarthy hue than ours.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But the most highly-esteemed of all, is that produced in the vicinity of the islands called Stœchades, in the Gallic Gulf, and near the Æolian Islands and the town of Drepana in the Sea of Sicily.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It is to be found also in the Persian Gulf, where it is known by the name of “iace.”

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading But the most highly-esteemed of all, is that produced in the vicinity of the islands called Stœchades, in the Gallic Gulf, and near the Æolian Islands and the town of Drepana in the Sea of Sicily.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading Coral is produced in the Red Sea also, but of a more swarthy hue than ours.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

pearlsnounUS /pɜːrlz/

plural of “pearl” — a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading It is to be found also in the Persian Gulf, where it is known by the name of “iace.”

prevailingadjectiveUS /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Coral is produced in the Red Sea also, but of a more swarthy hue than ours.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Coral is produced in the Red Sea also, but of a more swarthy hue than ours.

respectivelyadverbUS /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Coral is produced in the Red Sea also, but of a more swarthy hue than ours.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

SicilynounUS /ˈsɪsəli/

the Italian region on the island of Sicily

From this reading But the most highly-esteemed of all, is that produced in the vicinity of the islands called Stœchades, in the Gallic Gulf, and near the Æolian Islands and the town of Drepana in the Sea of Sicily.

Stœchades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the most highly-esteemed of all, is that produced in the vicinity of the islands called Stœchades, in the Gallic Gulf, and near the Æolian Islands and the town of Drepana in the Sea of Sicily.

swarthyadjectiveUS /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading Coral is produced in the Red Sea also, but of a more swarthy hue than ours.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Coral is produced in the Red Sea also, but of a more swarthy hue than ours.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is to be found also in the Persian Gulf, where it is known by the name of “iace.”

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading But the most highly-esteemed of all, is that produced in the vicinity of the islands called Stœchades, in the Gallic Gulf, and near the Æolian Islands and the town of Drepana in the Sea of Sicily.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading But the most highly-esteemed of all, is that produced in the vicinity of the islands called Stœchades, in the Gallic Gulf, and near the Æolian Islands and the town of Drepana in the Sea of Sicily.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It is to be found also in the Persian Gulf, where it is known by the name of “iace.”

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In the same degree that people in our part of the world set a value upon the pearls of India do the people of India prize coral: it being the prevailing taste in each nation respectively that constitutes the value of things.

Æolian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the most highly-esteemed of all, is that produced in the vicinity of the islands called Stœchades, in the Gallic Gulf, and near the Æolian Islands and the town of Drepana in the Sea of Sicily.

Chapter 23 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny contain?

Chapter 23 holds 34 sentences of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Common questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny?

Yes. All 3612 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58589 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58589, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' and Girls' Pliny take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 723 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' and Girls' Pliny section by section

How to work through The Boys' and Girls' Pliny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' and Girls' Pliny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Province
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.