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The Boys' and Girls' Pliny
The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CROW, THE RAVEN AND THE OWL.
The crow, among other kinds of food, feeds upon nuts.
If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.
The crow is a bird of a very ill-omened garrulity, though it has been highly praised by some.
It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CROW, THE RAVEN AND THE OWL.
/ðə kroʊ ðə ˈreɪvən ənd ðə aʊl/
Line 2
The crow, among other kinds of food, feeds upon nuts.
/ðə kroʊ əˈmʌŋ ˈʌðər kaɪndz ʌv fuːd fiːdz əˈpɑːn nʌts/
Line 3
If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.
/ɪf ðiːz pruːv tuː hɑːrd fɔːr hɪz biːk tuː breɪk ðə kroʊ flaɪz tuː ə ɡreɪt haɪt ənd ðen lets ðem fɔːl əˈɡen ənd əˈɡen əˈpɑːn ðə stoʊnz ənd taɪlz bɪˈniːθ ənˈtɪl æt læst ðə ʃel ɪz krækt ənd ðə bɜːrd ɪz ˈeɪbəl tuː ˈoʊ.pən ðem/
Line 4
The crow is a bird of a very ill-omened garrulity, though it has been highly praised by some.
Line 5
It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.
/ɪt ɪz əbˈzɜːrvd ðæt frʌm ðə ˈraɪzɪŋ ʌv ðə ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃən ˌɑːrkˈtʊrəs ənˈtɪl ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ðə ˈswɑːloʊ ɪt ɪz ˈrerli tuː biː siːn əˈbaʊt ðə ˈseɪkrəd ɡroʊvz ənd ˈtempəlz ʌv məˈnɜːrvə ənd ɪn ˈæθənz nɑːt æt ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arcturus noun US /ˌɑːrkˈtʊrəs/

the 4th brightest star and the brightest star in the constellation Bootes; 36 light-years from Earth

From this reading “It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.”

Athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.”

beak noun US /biːk/

beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)

From this reading “If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.”

constellation noun US /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃən/

an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading “It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.”

feeds noun US /fiːdz/

plural of “feed” — food for domestic livestock

From this reading “The crow, among other kinds of food, feeds upon nuts.”

groves noun US /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading “It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.”

Minerva noun US /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading “It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.”

tiles noun US /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading “If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

crow flies verb + noun

In this reading “If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.”

great height adjective + noun

In this reading “If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.”

feeds upon verb + particle counted as “feed upon”

be sustained by

In this reading “The crow, among other kinds of food, feeds upon nuts.”

too hard adverb + adjective

In this reading “If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.”

until the arrival preposition + article + noun counted as “until … arrival”

In this reading “It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.”

upon the stones preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … stone”

In this reading “If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The crow, among other kinds of food, feeds upon nuts.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CROW, THE RAVEN AND THE OWL.

ArcturusnounUS /ˌɑːrkˈtʊrəs/

the 4th brightest star and the brightest star in the constellation Bootes; 36 light-years from Earth

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

beaknounUS /biːk/

beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The crow is a bird of a very ill-omened garrulity, though it has been highly praised by some.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The crow is a bird of a very ill-omened garrulity, though it has been highly praised by some.

constellationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃən/

an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

crackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

CROWverbUS /kroʊ/

dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading THE CROW, THE RAVEN AND THE OWL.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

feedsnounUS /fiːdz/

plural of “feed” — food for domestic livestock

From this reading The crow, among other kinds of food, feeds upon nuts.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The crow, among other kinds of food, feeds upon nuts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

garrulitynoun

the quality of being wordy and talkative

From this reading The crow is a bird of a very ill-omened garrulity, though it has been highly praised by some.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

grovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The crow is a bird of a very ill-omened garrulity, though it has been highly praised by some.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading The crow is a bird of a very ill-omened garrulity, though it has been highly praised by some.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

ill-omenedadjective

marked by or promising bad fortune

From this reading The crow is a bird of a very ill-omened garrulity, though it has been highly praised by some.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The crow is a bird of a very ill-omened garrulity, though it has been highly praised by some.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The crow, among other kinds of food, feeds upon nuts.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

letsnounUS /lets/

plural of “let” — a brutal terrorist group active in Kashmir; fights against India with the goal of restoring Islamic rule of India

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

MinervanounUS /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

nutsadjectiveUS /nʌts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading The crow, among other kinds of food, feeds upon nuts.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The crow, among other kinds of food, feeds upon nuts.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The crow, among other kinds of food, feeds upon nuts.

OWLnounUS /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading THE CROW, THE RAVEN AND THE OWL.

praisedverbUS /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading The crow is a bird of a very ill-omened garrulity, though it has been highly praised by some.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

RAVENverbUS /ˈreɪvən/

obtain or seize by violence

From this reading THE CROW, THE RAVEN AND THE OWL.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The crow is a bird of a very ill-omened garrulity, though it has been highly praised by some.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

swallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is observed, that from the rising of the constellation Arcturus until the arrival of the swallow, it is rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of Minerva, and in Athens not at all.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CROW, THE RAVEN AND THE OWL.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The crow is a bird of a very ill-omened garrulity, though it has been highly praised by some.

tilesnounUS /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading If these prove too hard for his beak to break, the crow flies to a great height, and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones and tiles beneath, until at last the shell is cracked, and the bird is able to open them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The crow, among other kinds of food, feeds upon nuts.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The crow is a bird of a very ill-omened garrulity, though it has been highly praised by some.

Chapter 25 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny contain?

Chapter 25 holds 61 sentences of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Common questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny?

Yes. All 3612 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58589 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58589, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' and Girls' Pliny take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 723 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' and Girls' Pliny section by section

How to work through The Boys' and Girls' Pliny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' and Girls' Pliny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Province
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.