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The Boys' and Girls' Pliny
The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boys' and Girls' Pliny
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GOOSE.
The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.
One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.
Our people, however, are more wise; for they esteem the goose only for the excellence of its liver.
When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GOOSE.
/ðə ɡuːs/
Line 2
The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.
Line 3
One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.
Line 4
Our people, however, are more wise; for they esteem the goose only for the excellence of its liver.
/ˈaʊər ˈpiːpəl ˌhaʊˈevər ɑːr mɔːr waɪz fɔːr ðeɪ əˈstiːm ðə ɡuːs ˈoʊnli fɔːr ðə ˈeksələns ʌv ɪts ˈlɪvər/
Line 5
When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attested adjective US /əˈtestɪd/

established as genuine

From this reading “The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.”

Capitol noun US /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading “The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.”

Censors noun US /ˈsensərz/

plural of “censor” — someone who censures or condemns

From this reading “The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.”

commonwealth noun US /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading “The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.”

crammed verb US /kræmd/

inflected form of “cram” — crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading “When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.”

liver noun US /ˈlɪvər/

large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity

From this reading “Our people, however, are more wise; for they esteem the goose only for the excellence of its liver.”

soaked adjective US /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading “When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.”

vigilant adjective US /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading “The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

constant companion adjective + noun

In this reading “One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.”

large size adjective + noun

In this reading “When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.”

first duty adjective + noun

In this reading “The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.”

at a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “at … moment”

In this reading “The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our people, however, are more wise; for they esteem the goose only for the excellence of its liver.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

attestedadjectiveUS /əˈtestɪd/

established as genuine

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

CapitolnounUS /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

CensorsnounUS /ˈsensərz/

plural of “censor” — someone who censures or condemns

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

commonwealthnounUS /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

crammedverbUS /kræmd/

inflected form of “cram” — crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading Our people, however, are more wise; for they esteem the goose only for the excellence of its liver.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading Our people, however, are more wise; for they esteem the goose only for the excellence of its liver.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

farming-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.

geesenounUS /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

GOOSEnounUS /ɡuːs/

web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading THE GOOSE.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

honeyedadjective

with honey added

From this reading When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Our people, however, are more wise; for they esteem the goose only for the excellence of its liver.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Our people, however, are more wise; for they esteem the goose only for the excellence of its liver.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

Lacydes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

livernounUS /ˈlɪvər/

large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity

From this reading Our people, however, are more wise; for they esteem the goose only for the excellence of its liver.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Our people, however, are more wise; for they esteem the goose only for the excellence of its liver.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Our people, however, are more wise; for they esteem the goose only for the excellence of its liver.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our people, however, are more wise; for they esteem the goose only for the excellence of its liver.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Our people, however, are more wise; for they esteem the goose only for the excellence of its liver.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.

soakedadjectiveUS /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GOOSE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Our people, however, are more wise; for they esteem the goose only for the excellence of its liver.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When they are crammed, this grows to a very large size, and, on being taken from the animal, is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk.

vigilantadjectiveUS /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The goose also keeps a vigilant guard; a fact which is well attested by the defence of the Capitol, at a moment when, by the silence of the dogs, the commonwealth had been betrayed: for which reason the Censors always, as their first duty, attend to the farming-out of the feeding of the sacred geese.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Our people, however, are more wise; for they esteem the goose only for the excellence of its liver.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom: for it is said, that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher, Lacydes, and would never leave him, either in public or when at the bath, by night or by day.

Chapter 26 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny contain?

Chapter 26 holds 37 sentences of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Common questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny?

Yes. All 3612 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58589 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58589, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' and Girls' Pliny take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 723 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Boys' and Girls' Pliny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' and Girls' Pliny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Province
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.