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The Boys' and Girls' Pliny
The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NIGHTINGALE.
The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.
First of all, what a powerful voice it has in so small a body! its note, how long, and how well sustained!
And then, too, it is the only bird the notes of which are modulated in accordance with the strict rules of musical science.
At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NIGHTINGALE.
/ðə ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/
Line 2
The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.
/ðə sɔːŋ ʌv ðə ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl ɪz tuː biː hɜːrd wɪˈθaʊt ˌɪntərˈmɪʃən fɔːr fɪfˈtiːn deɪz ənd naɪts kənˈtɪnjuːəsli wen ðə ˈfoʊlɪdʒ ɪz ˈθɪkənɪŋ æz ɪt bɜːrsts frʌm ðə bʌd ə bɜːrd wɪtʃ dɪˈzɜːrvz ˈaʊər ˌædmərˈeɪʃən ɪn noʊ slaɪt dɪˈɡriː/
Line 3
First of all, what a powerful voice it has in so small a body! its note, how long, and how well sustained!
Line 4
And then, too, it is the only bird the notes of which are modulated in accordance with the strict rules of musical science.
/ənd ðen tuː ɪt ɪz ðə ˈoʊnli bɜːrd ðə noʊts ʌv wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈmɔːdʒjuːleɪtɪd ɪn əˈkɔːrdəns wɪð ðə strɪkt ruːlz ʌv ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˈsaɪəns/
Line 5
At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continuously adverb US /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading “The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.”

inflections noun US /ˌɪnˈflekʃənz/

plural of “inflection” — a change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function

From this reading “At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.”

intermission noun US /ˌɪntərˈmɪʃən/

the act of suspending activity temporarily

From this reading “The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.”

modulated adjective US /ˈmɔːdʒjuːleɪtɪd/

changed or adjusted in pitch, tone, or volume

From this reading “And then, too, it is the only bird the notes of which are modulated in accordance with the strict rules of musical science.”

prolong verb US /prəˈlɔːŋ/

lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer

From this reading “At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.”

sustains verb US /səˈsteɪnz/

third-person singular of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.”

thickening adjective US /ˈθɪkənɪŋ/

accumulating and becoming more intense

From this reading “The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.”

vary verb US /ˈveri/

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading “At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without intermission preposition + noun

In this reading “The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.”

pour forth verb + particle

pour out in drops or small quantities or as if in drops or small quantities

In this reading “At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.”

strict rules adjective + noun counted as “strict rule”

In this reading “And then, too, it is the only bird the notes of which are modulated in accordance with the strict rules of musical science.”

slight degree noun + noun

In this reading “The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.”

in accordance preposition + noun

In this reading “And then, too, it is the only bird the notes of which are modulated in accordance with the strict rules of musical science.”

fifteen days noun + noun

In this reading “The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.”

powerful voice adjective + noun

In this reading “First of all, what a powerful voice it has in so small a body! its note, how long, and how well sustained!”

bursts from verb + particle counted as “burst from”

In this reading “The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading And then, too, it is the only bird the notes of which are modulated in accordance with the strict rules of musical science.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading First of all, what a powerful voice it has in so small a body! its note, how long, and how well sustained!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And then, too, it is the only bird the notes of which are modulated in accordance with the strict rules of musical science.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading First of all, what a powerful voice it has in so small a body! its note, how long, and how well sustained!

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

budnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

burstsnounUS /bɜːrsts/

plural of “burst” — the act of exploding or bursting

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

chirrups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

continuouslyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

deservesverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “deserve” — be worthy or deserving

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First of all, what a powerful voice it has in so small a body! its note, how long, and how well sustained!

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading First of all, what a powerful voice it has in so small a body! its note, how long, and how well sustained!

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, what a powerful voice it has in so small a body! its note, how long, and how well sustained!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

inflectionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈflekʃənz/

plural of “inflection” — a change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

intermissionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈmɪʃən/

the act of suspending activity temporarily

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading First of all, what a powerful voice it has in so small a body! its note, how long, and how well sustained!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading First of all, what a powerful voice it has in so small a body! its note, how long, and how well sustained!

modulatedadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːdʒjuːleɪtɪd/

changed or adjusted in pitch, tone, or volume

From this reading And then, too, it is the only bird the notes of which are modulated in accordance with the strict rules of musical science.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading And then, too, it is the only bird the notes of which are modulated in accordance with the strict rules of musical science.

NIGHTINGALEnounUS /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/

European songbird noted for its melodious nocturnal song

From this reading THE NIGHTINGALE.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading First of all, what a powerful voice it has in so small a body! its note, how long, and how well sustained!

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading And then, too, it is the only bird the notes of which are modulated in accordance with the strict rules of musical science.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And then, too, it is the only bird the notes of which are modulated in accordance with the strict rules of musical science.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading First of all, what a powerful voice it has in so small a body! its note, how long, and how well sustained!

prolongverbUS /prəˈlɔːŋ/

lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

roulades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading And then, too, it is the only bird the notes of which are modulated in accordance with the strict rules of musical science.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading And then, too, it is the only bird the notes of which are modulated in accordance with the strict rules of musical science.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading First of all, what a powerful voice it has in so small a body! its note, how long, and how well sustained!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading First of all, what a powerful voice it has in so small a body! its note, how long, and how well sustained!

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading And then, too, it is the only bird the notes of which are modulated in accordance with the strict rules of musical science.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading First of all, what a powerful voice it has in so small a body! its note, how long, and how well sustained!

sustainsverbUS /səˈsteɪnz/

third-person singular of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NIGHTINGALE.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then, too, it is the only bird the notes of which are modulated in accordance with the strict rules of musical science.

thickeningadjectiveUS /ˈθɪkənɪŋ/

accumulating and becoming more intense

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And then, too, it is the only bird the notes of which are modulated in accordance with the strict rules of musical science.

varyverbUS /ˈveri/

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading First of all, what a powerful voice it has in so small a body! its note, how long, and how well sustained!

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading First of all, what a powerful voice it has in so small a body! its note, how long, and how well sustained!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading First of all, what a powerful voice it has in so small a body! its note, how long, and how well sustained!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading At one moment, as it sustains its breath, it will prolong its note, and then at another, will vary it with different inflections; then, again, it will break into distinct chirrups, or pour forth an endless series of roulades.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And then, too, it is the only bird the notes of which are modulated in accordance with the strict rules of musical science.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The song of the nightingale is to be heard, without intermission, for fifteen days and nights, continuously, when the foliage is thickening, as it bursts from the bud; a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree.

Chapter 28 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny contain?

Chapter 28 holds 46 sentences of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Common questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny?

Yes. All 3612 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58589 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58589, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' and Girls' Pliny take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 723 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' and Girls' Pliny section by section

How to work through The Boys' and Girls' Pliny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' and Girls' Pliny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Province
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.