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The Boys' and Girls' Pliny
The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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THE ACANTHYLLIS AND THE PARTRIDGE.
Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.
The bird known as the acanthyllis, makes its nest of a similar shape, and interweaves it with pieces of flax.
The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.
It is strongly asserted, that the witwall sleeps suspended by its feet, because it fancies that by doing so it is in greater safety.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ACANTHYLLIS AND THE PARTRIDGE.
Line 2
Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.
Line 3
The bird known as the acanthyllis, makes its nest of a similar shape, and interweaves it with pieces of flax.
Line 4
The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.
Line 5
It is strongly asserted, that the witwall sleeps suspended by its feet, because it fancies that by doing so it is in greater safety.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asserted adjective US /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading “It is strongly asserted, that the witwall sleeps suspended by its feet, because it fancies that by doing so it is in greater safety.”

fancies noun US /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading “It is strongly asserted, that the witwall sleeps suspended by its feet, because it fancies that by doing so it is in greater safety.”

flax noun US /flæks/

fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric

From this reading “The bird known as the acanthyllis, makes its nest of a similar shape, and interweaves it with pieces of flax.”

genus noun US /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

From this reading “Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.”

partridge noun US /ˈpɑːrtrədʒ/

flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading “THE ACANTHYLLIS AND THE PARTRIDGE.”

sleeps noun US /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “It is strongly asserted, that the witwall sleeps suspended by its feet, because it fancies that by doing so it is in greater safety.”

twig verb US /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading “The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.”

woodpeckers noun US /ˈwʊdpekərz/

plural of “woodpecker” — bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects

From this reading “The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greater safety adjective + noun

In this reading “It is strongly asserted, that the witwall sleeps suspended by its feet, because it fancies that by doing so it is in greater safety.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

177

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.

ACANTHYLLIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ACANTHYLLIS AND THE PARTRIDGE.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ACANTHYLLIS AND THE PARTRIDGE.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading It is strongly asserted, that the witwall sleeps suspended by its feet, because it fancies that by doing so it is in greater safety.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is strongly asserted, that the witwall sleeps suspended by its feet, because it fancies that by doing so it is in greater safety.

BelongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The bird known as the acanthyllis, makes its nest of a similar shape, and interweaves it with pieces of flax.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading It is strongly asserted, that the witwall sleeps suspended by its feet, because it fancies that by doing so it is in greater safety.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

fanciesnounUS /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading It is strongly asserted, that the witwall sleeps suspended by its feet, because it fancies that by doing so it is in greater safety.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It is strongly asserted, that the witwall sleeps suspended by its feet, because it fancies that by doing so it is in greater safety.

flaxnounUS /flæks/

fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric

From this reading The bird known as the acanthyllis, makes its nest of a similar shape, and interweaves it with pieces of flax.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.

genusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading It is strongly asserted, that the witwall sleeps suspended by its feet, because it fancies that by doing so it is in greater safety.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

interweaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bird known as the acanthyllis, makes its nest of a similar shape, and interweaves it with pieces of flax.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The bird known as the acanthyllis, makes its nest of a similar shape, and interweaves it with pieces of flax.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading The bird known as the acanthyllis, makes its nest of a similar shape, and interweaves it with pieces of flax.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

PARTRIDGEnounUS /ˈpɑːrtrədʒ/

flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading THE ACANTHYLLIS AND THE PARTRIDGE.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading The bird known as the acanthyllis, makes its nest of a similar shape, and interweaves it with pieces of flax.

quadrupednoun

an animal especially a mammal having four limbs specialized for walking

From this reading The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading It is strongly asserted, that the witwall sleeps suspended by its feet, because it fancies that by doing so it is in greater safety.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading The bird known as the acanthyllis, makes its nest of a similar shape, and interweaves it with pieces of flax.

sleepsnounUS /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading It is strongly asserted, that the witwall sleeps suspended by its feet, because it fancies that by doing so it is in greater safety.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading It is strongly asserted, that the witwall sleeps suspended by its feet, because it fancies that by doing so it is in greater safety.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ACANTHYLLIS AND THE PARTRIDGE.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.

twigverbUS /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.

vitiparræ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparræ,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover the mouth of it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The bird known as the acanthyllis, makes its nest of a similar shape, and interweaves it with pieces of flax.

witwall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is strongly asserted, that the witwall sleeps suspended by its feet, because it fancies that by doing so it is in greater safety.

woodpeckersnounUS /ˈwʊdpekərz/

plural of “woodpecker” — bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects

From this reading The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it.

Chapter 29 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny contain?

Chapter 29 holds 66 sentences of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Common questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny?

Yes. All 3612 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58589 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #58589, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' and Girls' Pliny take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 723 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' and Girls' Pliny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Province
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.