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The Boys' and Girls' Pliny
The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SILK-WORM.
Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.
The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.
These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.”
Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SILK-WORM.
Line 2
Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.
/əˈnʌðər klæs ʌv ˈɪnsekts sprɪŋ frʌm ə ɡrʌb ʌv ˈlɑːrdʒər saɪz wɪð tuː hɔːrnz ʌv ˈveri pəˈkjuːljər əˈpɪrəns/
Line 3
The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.
Line 4
These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.”
Line 5
Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assumes verb US /əˈsuːmz/

third-person singular of “assume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.”

caterpillar noun US /ˈkætəpɪlər/

a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

From this reading “The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.”

Cos noun US /kɔːs/

ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle

From this reading “Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.”

grub noun US /ɡrʌb/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading “Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.”

larva noun US /ˈlɑːrvə/

the immature free-living form of most invertebrates and amphibians and fish which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose

From this reading “The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.”

tissue noun US /ˈtɪsjuː/

part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function

From this reading “Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.”

weave verb US /wiːv/

interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading “These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.””

webs noun US /webz/

plural of “web” — an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading “These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.”

larger size adjective + noun

In this reading “Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.”

spring from verb + particle

In this reading “Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.”

first person adjective + noun

pronouns and verbs used to refer to the speaker or writer of the language in which they occur

In this reading “Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

assumesverbUS /əˈsuːmz/

third-person singular of “assume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

bombycina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.”

bombylis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

caterpillarnounUS /ˈkætəpɪlər/

a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.

CosnounUS /kɔːs/

ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle

From this reading Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.”

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.”

grubnounUS /ɡrʌb/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.”

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.

larvanounUS /ˈlɑːrvə/

the immature free-living form of most invertebrates and amphibians and fish which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.”

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.”

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.”

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.”

necydalus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.

Pamphile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.

Platea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.

SILK-WORM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SILK-WORM.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.”

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.

spidernounUS /ˈspaɪdər/

predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey

From this reading These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.”

spinningnounUS /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SILK-WORM.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

therefromadverb

from that circumstance or source

From this reading Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.”

tissuenounUS /ˈtɪsjuː/

part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function

From this reading Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.

unravelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.

weaveverbUS /wiːv/

interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.”

websnounUS /webz/

plural of “web” — an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading These insects weave webs similar to those of the spider, the material of which is used for making the more costly and luxurious garments of ladies, known as “bombycina.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The larva becomes a caterpillar, after which it assumes the state in which it is known as _bombylis_, then that called _necydalus_, and in six months it becomes a silk-worm.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Another class of insects spring from a grub of larger size, with two horns of very peculiar appearance.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Pamphile, a woman of Cos, the daughter of Platea, was the first person who discovered the art of unravelling these webs and spinning a tissue therefrom.

Chapter 33 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny contain?

Chapter 33 holds 59 sentences of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Common questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder, 24?-79 Pliny on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny?

Yes. All 3612 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58589 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58589, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' and Girls' Pliny take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 723 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' and Girls' Pliny section by section

How to work through The Boys' and Girls' Pliny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' and Girls' Pliny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Province
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.