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The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch
The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.
These creatures are esteemed holy to the god Mars; the woodpecker the Latins still especially worship and honor.
Which things, as much as any, gave credit to what the mother of the children said, that their father was the god Mars.
Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.
And they were called Romulus and Remus (from "ruma", the dug), because they were found suckling the wolf.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.
Line 2
These creatures are esteemed holy to the god Mars; the woodpecker the Latins still especially worship and honor.
/ðiːz ˈkriːtʃərz ɑːr ɪˈstiːmd ˈhoʊli tuː ðə ɡɑːd mɑːrz ðə ˈwʊdpekər ðə ˈlætənz stɪl əˈspeʃli ˈwɜːrʃəp ənd ˈɑːnər/
Line 3
Which things, as much as any, gave credit to what the mother of the children said, that their father was the god Mars.
/wɪtʃ θɪŋz æz mʌtʃ æz ˈeni ɡeɪv ˈkredət tuː wʌt ðə ˈmʌðər ʌv ðə ˈtʃɪldrən sed ðæt ðer ˈfɑːðər wɑːz ðə ɡɑːd mɑːrz/
Line 4
Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.
Line 5
And they were called Romulus and Remus (from "ruma", the dug), because they were found suckling the wolf.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befitting adjective US /bɪˈfɪtɪŋ/

appropriate to

From this reading “Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.”

infants noun US /ˈɪnfənts/

plural of “infant” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.”

Latins noun US /ˈlætənz/

plural of “latin” — any dialect of the language of ancient Rome

From this reading “These creatures are esteemed holy to the god Mars; the woodpecker the Latins still especially worship and honor.”

probabilities noun US /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “probability” — a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading “Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.”

Remus noun US /ˈriːməs/

(Roman mythology) the twin brother of Romulus

From this reading “And they were called Romulus and Remus (from "ruma", the dug), because they were found suckling the wolf.”

Romulus noun US /ˈrɑːmjələs/

(Roman mythology) founder of Rome; suckled with his twin brother Remus by a wolf after their parents (Mars and Rhea Silvia) abandoned them; Romulus killed Remus in an argument over the building of Rome

From this reading “And they were called Romulus and Remus (from "ruma", the dug), because they were found suckling the wolf.”

suckling noun US /ˈsʌklɪŋ/

English poet and courtier (1609-1642)

From this reading “And they were called Romulus and Remus (from "ruma", the dug), because they were found suckling the wolf.”

woodpecker noun US /ˈwʊdpekər/

bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects

From this reading “While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.

accomplishmentsnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

Amulius's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Which things, as much as any, gave credit to what the mother of the children said, that their father was the god Mars.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These creatures are esteemed holy to the god Mars; the woodpecker the Latins still especially worship and honor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Which things, as much as any, gave credit to what the mother of the children said, that their father was the god Mars.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading And they were called Romulus and Remus (from "ruma", the dug), because they were found suckling the wolf.

befittingadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɪtɪŋ/

appropriate to

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And they were called Romulus and Remus (from "ruma", the dug), because they were found suckling the wolf.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Which things, as much as any, gave credit to what the mother of the children said, that their father was the god Mars.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading These creatures are esteemed holy to the god Mars; the woodpecker the Latins still especially worship and honor.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Which things, as much as any, gave credit to what the mother of the children said, that their father was the god Mars.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading And they were called Romulus and Remus (from "ruma", the dug), because they were found suckling the wolf.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading These creatures are esteemed holy to the god Mars; the woodpecker the Latins still especially worship and honor.

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading These creatures are esteemed holy to the god Mars; the woodpecker the Latins still especially worship and honor.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Which things, as much as any, gave credit to what the mother of the children said, that their father was the god Mars.

Faustulus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading And they were called Romulus and Remus (from "ruma", the dug), because they were found suckling the wolf.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And they were called Romulus and Remus (from "ruma", the dug), because they were found suckling the wolf.

Gabii

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Which things, as much as any, gave credit to what the mother of the children said, that their father was the god Mars.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading These creatures are esteemed holy to the god Mars; the woodpecker the Latins still especially worship and honor.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading These creatures are esteemed holy to the god Mars; the woodpecker the Latins still especially worship and honor.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading These creatures are esteemed holy to the god Mars; the woodpecker the Latins still especially worship and honor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

infantsnounUS /ˈɪnfənts/

plural of “infant” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

LatinsnounUS /ˈlætənz/

plural of “latin” — any dialect of the language of ancient Rome

From this reading These creatures are esteemed holy to the god Mars; the woodpecker the Latins still especially worship and honor.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading These creatures are esteemed holy to the god Mars; the woodpecker the Latins still especially worship and honor.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Which things, as much as any, gave credit to what the mother of the children said, that their father was the god Mars.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Which things, as much as any, gave credit to what the mother of the children said, that their father was the god Mars.

Numitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

nursedadjectiveUS /nɜːrst/

(of an infant) breast-fed

From this reading While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Which things, as much as any, gave credit to what the mother of the children said, that their father was the god Mars.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

probabilitiesnounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “probability” — a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

RemusnounUS /ˈriːməs/

(Roman mythology) the twin brother of Romulus

From this reading And they were called Romulus and Remus (from "ruma", the dug), because they were found suckling the wolf.

RomulusnounUS /ˈrɑːmjələs/

(Roman mythology) founder of Rome; suckled with his twin brother Remus by a wolf after their parents (Mars and Rhea Silvia) abandoned them; Romulus killed Remus in an argument over the building of Rome

From this reading And they were called Romulus and Remus (from "ruma", the dug), because they were found suckling the wolf.

ruma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they were called Romulus and Remus (from "ruma", the dug), because they were found suckling the wolf.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Which things, as much as any, gave credit to what the mother of the children said, that their father was the god Mars.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

she-wolf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading These creatures are esteemed holy to the god Mars; the woodpecker the Latins still especially worship and honor.

sucklingnounUS /ˈsʌklɪŋ/

English poet and courtier (1609-1642)

From this reading And they were called Romulus and Remus (from "ruma", the dug), because they were found suckling the wolf.

swineherdnoun

a herder or swine

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Which things, as much as any, gave credit to what the mother of the children said, that their father was the god Mars.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Which things, as much as any, gave credit to what the mother of the children said, that their father was the god Mars.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These creatures are esteemed holy to the god Mars; the woodpecker the Latins still especially worship and honor.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Which things, as much as any, gave credit to what the mother of the children said, that their father was the god Mars.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These creatures are esteemed holy to the god Mars; the woodpecker the Latins still especially worship and honor.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Which things, as much as any, gave credit to what the mother of the children said, that their father was the god Mars.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Which things, as much as any, gave credit to what the mother of the children said, that their father was the god Mars.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Which things, as much as any, gave credit to what the mother of the children said, that their father was the god Mars.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Meantime Faustulus, Amulius's swineherd, brought up the children without any man's knowledge; or, as those say who wish to keep closer to probabilities, with the knowledge and secret assistance of Numitor; for it is said, they went to school at Gabii, and were well instructed in letters, and other accomplishments befitting their birth.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading And they were called Romulus and Remus (from "ruma", the dug), because they were found suckling the wolf.

woodpeckernounUS /ˈwʊdpekər/

bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects

From this reading While the infants lay here, history tells us, a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker constantly fed and watched them.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading These creatures are esteemed holy to the god Mars; the woodpecker the Latins still especially worship and honor.

Chapter 3 of The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch by 46-120? Plutarch holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch contain?

Chapter 3 holds 107 sentences of The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch by 46-120? Plutarch exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch

Common questions about reading The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch by 46-120? Plutarch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch?

Yes. All 3462 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2484, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 693 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch section by section

How to work through The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introductions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.