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The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers
The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.
Hearing that Alexander was about to pass through Jerusalem, they began to fear a fate like that of Tyre.
Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.
The day after these services he told the people that they need fear nothing; for God had appeared to him in a dream, and directed him what to do.
“We are not to resist the conqueror,” said he, “but go forth to meet him and welcome him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.
Line 2
Hearing that Alexander was about to pass through Jerusalem, they began to fear a fate like that of Tyre.
/ˈhiːrɪŋ ðæt ˌæləɡˈzændər wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː pæs θruː dʒərˈuːsələm ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː fɪr ə feɪt laɪk ðæt ʌv taɪr/
Line 3
Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.
Line 4
The day after these services he told the people that they need fear nothing; for God had appeared to him in a dream, and directed him what to do.
/ðə deɪ ˈæftər ðiːz ˈsɜːrvəsəz hiː toʊld ðə ˈpiːpəl ðæt ðeɪ niːd fɪr ˈnʌθɪŋ fɔːr ɡɑːd hæd əˈpɪrd tuː hɪm ɪn ə driːm ənd dərˈektəd hɪm wʌt tuː duː/
Line 5
“We are not to resist the conqueror,” said he, “but go forth to meet him and welcome him.
/wiː ɑːr nɑːt tuː rɪˈzɪst ðə ˈkɑːŋkərər sed hiː bʌt ɡoʊ fɔːrθ tuː miːt hɪm ənd ˈwelkəm hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Almighty noun US /ɔːlˈmaɪti/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.”

besieging noun US /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.”

conqueror noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading ““We are not to resist the conqueror,” said he, “but go forth to meet him and welcome him.”

guidance noun US /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading “Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.”

implore verb US /ˌɪmˈplɔːr/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.”

Judea noun US /dʒuːˈdiːə/

the southern part of ancient Palestine succeeding the kingdom of Judah; a Roman province at the time of Christ

From this reading “When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.”

sacrifices noun US /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz/

plural of “sacrifice” — the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading “Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.”

Tyre noun US /taɪr/

a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks

From this reading “When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

chief magistrate noun + noun

In this reading “Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.”

high priest adjective + noun

a preeminent authority or major proponent of a movement or doctrine

In this reading “Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.”

pass through verb + particle

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “Hearing that Alexander was about to pass through Jerusalem, they began to fear a fate like that of Tyre.”

go forth verb + particle

go away from a place

In this reading ““We are not to resist the conqueror,” said he, “but go forth to meet him and welcome him.”

great sacrifices adjective + noun counted as “great sacrifice”

In this reading “Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hearing that Alexander was about to pass through Jerusalem, they began to fear a fate like that of Tyre.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Hearing that Alexander was about to pass through Jerusalem, they began to fear a fate like that of Tyre.

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The day after these services he told the people that they need fear nothing; for God had appeared to him in a dream, and directed him what to do.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

AlmightynounUS /ɔːlˈmaɪti/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The day after these services he told the people that they need fear nothing; for God had appeared to him in a dream, and directed him what to do.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “We are not to resist the conqueror,” said he, “but go forth to meet him and welcome him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Hearing that Alexander was about to pass through Jerusalem, they began to fear a fate like that of Tyre.

besiegingnounUS /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “We are not to resist the conqueror,” said he, “but go forth to meet him and welcome him.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

conquerornounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “We are not to resist the conqueror,” said he, “but go forth to meet him and welcome him.

Darius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day after these services he told the people that they need fear nothing; for God had appeared to him in a dream, and directed him what to do.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading The day after these services he told the people that they need fear nothing; for God had appeared to him in a dream, and directed him what to do.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The day after these services he told the people that they need fear nothing; for God had appeared to him in a dream, and directed him what to do.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading The day after these services he told the people that they need fear nothing; for God had appeared to him in a dream, and directed him what to do.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Hearing that Alexander was about to pass through Jerusalem, they began to fear a fate like that of Tyre.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Hearing that Alexander was about to pass through Jerusalem, they began to fear a fate like that of Tyre.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “We are not to resist the conqueror,” said he, “but go forth to meet him and welcome him.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “We are not to resist the conqueror,” said he, “but go forth to meet him and welcome him.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

guidancenounUS /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

HearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Hearing that Alexander was about to pass through Jerusalem, they began to fear a fate like that of Tyre.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The day after these services he told the people that they need fear nothing; for God had appeared to him in a dream, and directed him what to do.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

imploreverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɔːr/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The day after these services he told the people that they need fear nothing; for God had appeared to him in a dream, and directed him what to do.

Jaddus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading Hearing that Alexander was about to pass through Jerusalem, they began to fear a fate like that of Tyre.

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

JudeanounUS /dʒuːˈdiːə/

the southern part of ancient Palestine succeeding the kingdom of Judah; a Roman province at the time of Christ

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Hearing that Alexander was about to pass through Jerusalem, they began to fear a fate like that of Tyre.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

magistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading “We are not to resist the conqueror,” said he, “but go forth to meet him and welcome him.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The day after these services he told the people that they need fear nothing; for God had appeared to him in a dream, and directed him what to do.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “We are not to resist the conqueror,” said he, “but go forth to meet him and welcome him.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The day after these services he told the people that they need fear nothing; for God had appeared to him in a dream, and directed him what to do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Hearing that Alexander was about to pass through Jerusalem, they began to fear a fate like that of Tyre.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The day after these services he told the people that they need fear nothing; for God had appeared to him in a dream, and directed him what to do.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading “We are not to resist the conqueror,” said he, “but go forth to meet him and welcome him.

sacrificesnounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz/

plural of “sacrifice” — the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “We are not to resist the conqueror,” said he, “but go forth to meet him and welcome him.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading The day after these services he told the people that they need fear nothing; for God had appeared to him in a dream, and directed him what to do.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hearing that Alexander was about to pass through Jerusalem, they began to fear a fate like that of Tyre.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The day after these services he told the people that they need fear nothing; for God had appeared to him in a dream, and directed him what to do.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hearing that Alexander was about to pass through Jerusalem, they began to fear a fate like that of Tyre.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Hearing that Alexander was about to pass through Jerusalem, they began to fear a fate like that of Tyre.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The day after these services he told the people that they need fear nothing; for God had appeared to him in a dream, and directed him what to do.

TyrenounUS /taɪr/

a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hearing that Alexander was about to pass through Jerusalem, they began to fear a fate like that of Tyre.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We are not to resist the conqueror,” said he, “but go forth to meet him and welcome him.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading “We are not to resist the conqueror,” said he, “but go forth to meet him and welcome him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The day after these services he told the people that they need fear nothing; for God had appeared to him in a dream, and directed him what to do.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Alexander had been besieging Tyre, he had sent to Judea for supplies, which were refused, as the Jews were subjects of Darius.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Accordingly the high priest Jaddus, who was the chief magistrate at Jerusalem, caused great sacrifices to be offered to Almighty God, and public and solemn prayers were made, to implore his guidance and protection.

Chapter 4 of The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers by Lydia Hoyt Farmer holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers contain?

Chapter 4 holds 420 sentences of The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers by Lydia Hoyt Farmer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers

Common questions about reading The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers by Lydia Hoyt Farmer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers?

Yes. All 5992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50510 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50510, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers take to read?

About 499 minutes of reading across 1199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers section by section

How to work through The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rulers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lydia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farmer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Famous Rulers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.