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The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them
The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
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COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).
The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.
The model here illustrated has flown 218 feet 6 inches.
Despite its size, the model is exceedingly light.
It is made almost entirely of dowel sticks braced with piano wire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).
Line 2
The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.
/ðə ˈbaɪpleɪn meɪks æn ˈeksələnt ˈlɪftɪŋ pleɪn ənd wen ðə ˈmɑːdəl kəmˈbaɪnz wɪð ɪt ə brɔːd ˈmɑːnəpleɪn fɔːr stəˈbɪlɪti sərˈpraɪzɪŋli lɔːŋ flaɪts meɪ biː meɪd/
Line 3
The model here illustrated has flown 218 feet 6 inches.
Line 4
Despite its size, the model is exceedingly light.
/dɪˈspaɪt ɪts saɪz ðə ˈmɑːdəl ɪz ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli laɪt/
Line 5
It is made almost entirely of dowel sticks braced with piano wire.
/ɪt ɪz meɪd ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪnˈtaɪərli ʌv ˈdaʊəl stɪks breɪst wɪð piˈænoʊ ˈwaɪər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biplane noun US /ˈbaɪpleɪn/

old fashioned airplane; has two wings one above the other

From this reading “COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).”

combines noun US /kəmˈbaɪnz/

plural of “combine” — harvester that heads and threshes and cleans grain while moving across the field

From this reading “The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.”

combining noun US /kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ/

an occurrence that results in things being united

From this reading “COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).”

dowel noun US /ˈdaʊəl/

a fastener that is inserted into holes in two adjacent pieces and holds them together

From this reading “It is made almost entirely of dowel sticks braced with piano wire.”

models noun US /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).”

monoplane noun US /ˈmɑːnəpleɪn/

an airplane with a single wing

From this reading “COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).”

stability noun US /stəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast

From this reading “The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.”

surprisingly adverb US /sərˈpraɪzɪŋli/

in a surprising manner

From this reading “The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exceedingly difficult adverb + adjective

In this reading “COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).”

great advantage adjective + noun

In this reading “COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

218

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The model here illustrated has flown 218 feet 6 inches.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The model here illustrated has flown 218 feet 6 inches.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is made almost entirely of dowel sticks braced with piano wire.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.

BIPLANEnounUS /ˈbaɪpleɪn/

old fashioned airplane; has two wings one above the other

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

bracedadjectiveUS /breɪst/

positioned so as to be ready for confrontation or danger

From this reading It is made almost entirely of dowel sticks braced with piano wire.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.

combinesnounUS /kəmˈbaɪnz/

plural of “combine” — harvester that heads and threshes and cleans grain while moving across the field

From this reading The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.

COMBININGnounUS /kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ/

an occurrence that results in things being united

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite its size, the model is exceedingly light.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

dowelnounUS /ˈdaʊəl/

a fastener that is inserted into holes in two adjacent pieces and holds them together

From this reading It is made almost entirely of dowel sticks braced with piano wire.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It is made almost entirely of dowel sticks braced with piano wire.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The model here illustrated has flown 218 feet 6 inches.

flightsnounUS /flaɪts/

plural of “flight” — a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.

flownverbUS /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading The model here illustrated has flown 218 feet 6 inches.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

FORMSnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The model here illustrated has flown 218 feet 6 inches.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The model here illustrated has flown 218 feet 6 inches.

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading The model here illustrated has flown 218 feet 6 inches.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The model here illustrated has flown 218 feet 6 inches.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Despite its size, the model is exceedingly light.

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Despite its size, the model is exceedingly light.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.

modelsnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

MONOPLANEnounUS /ˈmɑːnəpleɪn/

an airplane with a single wing

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is made almost entirely of dowel sticks braced with piano wire.

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading It is made almost entirely of dowel sticks braced with piano wire.

planenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.

PlatenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Despite its size, the model is exceedingly light.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

stabilitynounUS /stəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast

From this reading The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading It is made almost entirely of dowel sticks braced with piano wire.

surprisinglyadverbUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋli/

in a surprising manner

From this reading The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The biplane makes an excellent lifting plane, and when the model combines with it a broad monoplane for stability, surprisingly long flights may be made.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading It is made almost entirely of dowel sticks braced with piano wire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading COMBINING MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE FORMS Although the regular biplane form is exceedingly difficult to manage in small models, there is great advantage in combining it with the monoplane forms (Plate 26).

Chapter 9 of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them by Francis A. (Francis Arnold) Collins holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them contain?

Chapter 9 holds 30 sentences of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them by Francis A. (Francis Arnold) Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them

Common questions about reading The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them by Francis A. (Francis Arnold) Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them?

Yes. All 1701 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them take to read?

About 141 minutes of reading across 341 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them section by section

How to work through The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sport
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calendar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nowadays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roplane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.