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The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them
The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.
Air-ships are even now included in the navies of nineteen nations.
There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.
[Illustration: A Machine for Testing the Lifting Power of Aëroplanes.
In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.
Line 2
Air-ships are even now included in the navies of nineteen nations.
Line 3
There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.
Line 4
[Illustration: A Machine for Testing the Lifting Power of Aëroplanes.
Line 5
In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.
/ɪn ðɪs məˈʃiːn ˈpaʊər ɪz trænˈsmɪtɪd frʌm ðə ˌhɔːrəˈzɑːntəl meɪn ʃæft ənd ˈʌpwərd θruː ðə ˈvɜːrtɪkəl stiːl ˈspɪndəl ənd θruː ðə tuː ˈmembərz ʌv ðə lɔːŋ ɑːrm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

experts noun US /ˈekspərts/

plural of “expert” — a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully

From this reading “There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.”

horizontal adjective US /ˌhɔːrəˈzɑːntəl/

parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading “In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.”

navies noun US /ˈneɪviz/

plural of “navy” — an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading “Air-ships are even now included in the navies of nineteen nations.”

recruited verb US /rɪˈkruːtɪd/

past form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.”

spindle noun US /ˈspɪndəl/

(biology) tiny fibers that are seen in cell division; the fibers radiate from two poles and meet at the equator in the middle

From this reading “In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.”

Testing noun US /ˈtestɪŋ/

the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works

From this reading “[Illustration: A Machine for Testing the Lifting Power of Aëroplanes.”

transmitted adjective US /trænˈsmɪtɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.”

vertical adjective US /ˈvɜːrtɪkəl/

at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading “In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great difference adjective + noun

In this reading “There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.”

some day adjective + noun

In this reading “AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.”

take part verb + noun

share in something

In this reading “AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Illustration: A Machine for Testing the Lifting Power of Aëroplanes.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

AERIALnounUS /ˈeriəl/

a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

Air-ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Air-ships are even now included in the navies of nineteen nations.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Air-ships are even now included in the navies of nineteen nations.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.

aërial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

aëronautical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

aëroplane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

Aëroplanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Illustration: A Machine for Testing the Lifting Power of Aëroplanes.

balloonnounUS /bəˈluːn/

large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

expertsnounUS /ˈekspərts/

plural of “expert” — a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [Illustration: A Machine for Testing the Lifting Power of Aëroplanes.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

horizontaladjectiveUS /ˌhɔːrəˈzɑːntəl/

parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.

IllustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading [Illustration: A Machine for Testing the Lifting Power of Aëroplanes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading Air-ships are even now included in the navies of nineteen nations.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

LiftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading [Illustration: A Machine for Testing the Lifting Power of Aëroplanes.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Air-ships are even now included in the navies of nineteen nations.

naviesnounUS /ˈneɪviz/

plural of “navy” — an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading Air-ships are even now included in the navies of nineteen nations.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading Air-ships are even now included in the navies of nineteen nations.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Air-ships are even now included in the navies of nineteen nations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

PowernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading [Illustration: A Machine for Testing the Lifting Power of Aëroplanes.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

recruitedverbUS /rɪˈkruːtɪd/

past form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

spindlenounUS /ˈspɪndəl/

(biology) tiny fibers that are seen in cell division; the fibers radiate from two poles and meet at the equator in the middle

From this reading In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

TestingnounUS /ˈtestɪŋ/

the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works

From this reading [Illustration: A Machine for Testing the Lifting Power of Aëroplanes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

transmittedadjectiveUS /trænˈsmɪtɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.

verticaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtɪkəl/

at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading In this machine power is transmitted from the horizontal main shaft and upward through the vertical steel spindle and through the two members of the long arm.

WARFAREnounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading AERIAL WARFARE The boys who turn these pages may some day read of aërial battles fought high above the earth, and some may even take part in them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There is great difference of opinion among experts whether the balloon or aëroplane will prove the better fighting machine, but, meanwhile, aëronautical corps and regiments are being recruited, formidable navies of air-ships are being laid down, and special guns are being built to battle against them.

Chapter 17 of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them by Francis A. (Francis Arnold) Collins holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them contain?

Chapter 17 holds 103 sentences of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them by Francis A. (Francis Arnold) Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them

Common questions about reading The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them by Francis A. (Francis Arnold) Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them?

Yes. All 1701 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them take to read?

About 141 minutes of reading across 341 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them section by section

How to work through The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sport
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calendar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nowadays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roplane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes How to Build and Fly Them; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.