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The Boys' Book of Submarines
The Boys' Book of Submarines

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Boys' Book of Submarines is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAKING AND SHOOTING THE TORPEDO THE submarine is first, last, and all the time an engine of death and destruction.
Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.
The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.
As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.
Many attempts were made, but its improvement was very slow, for the old idea of the simple bomb was firmly fixed in the minds of the inventors and it was hard for them to break away from it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' Book of Submarines

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Boys' Book of Submarines is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAKING AND SHOOTING THE TORPEDO THE submarine is first, last, and all the time an engine of death and destruction.
/ˈmeɪkɪŋ ənd ˈʃuːtɪŋ ðə tɔːrˈpiːdoʊ ðə ˈsʌbməriːn ɪz fɜːrst læst ənd ɔːl ðə taɪm æn ˈendʒən ʌv deθ ənd dɪˈstrʌkʃən/
Line 2
Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.
/ˈiːvɪn ɪn ðə ˈɜːrliəst ˈʌndərwɔːtər ɪkˈsperəmənts juː wɪl rɪˈmɛm.bər ɪt wɑːz ˈfɪtəd wɪð ə bɑːm ðə soʊl ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv wɪtʃ wɑːz tuː bloʊ ðə ˈenəmi ʃɪp tuː ˈætəmz/
Line 3
The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.
Line 4
As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.
/æz suːn ˈðerfɔːr æz ðə ˈsʌbməriːn hæd bɪn dɪˈveləpt tuː ə pɔɪnt wer ɪt wɑːz klɪr ðæt ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈwepən ʌv ˈmɑːdərn ˈneɪvəl ˈwɔːrfer ˌɪnˈventərz bɪˈɡæn tuː ræk ðer breɪnz fɔːr sʌm skiːm wɪtʃ wʊd duː əˈweɪ wɪð ðə ˈdeɪndʒər ənd ənˈsɜːrtənti ʌv ðə ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd bɑːm ənd tuː meɪk ðə ˈsʌbməriːn ˈseɪfər fɔːr ɪts kruː ənd ˈdedliər fɔːr ðə ˈenəmi/
Line 5
Many attempts were made, but its improvement was very slow, for the old idea of the simple bomb was firmly fixed in the minds of the inventors and it was hard for them to break away from it.
/ˈmeni əˈtempts wɜːr meɪd bʌt ɪts ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt wɑːz ˈveri sloʊ fɔːr ðə oʊld aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə ˈsɪmpəl bɑːm wɑːz ˈfɜːrmli fɪkst ɪn ðə maɪndz ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈventərz ənd ɪt wɑːz hɑːrd fɔːr ðem tuː breɪk əˈweɪ frʌm ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atoms noun US /ˈætəmz/

plural of “atom” — (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading “Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.”

bomb noun US /bɑːm/

an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions

From this reading “Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.”

deadlier adjective US /ˈdedliər/

comparative of “deadly” — causing or capable of causing death

From this reading “As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.”

inventors noun US /ˌɪnˈventərz/

plural of “inventor” — someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading “As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.”

operator noun US /ˈɑːpəreɪtər/

(mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation

From this reading “The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.”

rack verb US /ræk/

go at a rack

From this reading “As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.”

torpedo noun US /tɔːrˈpiːdoʊ/

a professional killer who uses a gun

From this reading “MAKING AND SHOOTING THE TORPEDO THE submarine is first, last, and all the time an engine of death and destruction.”

underwater adjective US /ˈʌndərwɔːtər/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading “Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sole purpose noun + noun

In this reading “Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.”

firmly fixed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Many attempts were made, but its improvement was very slow, for the old idea of the simple bomb was firmly fixed in the minds of the inventors and it was hard for them to break away from it.”

hard job adjective + noun

In this reading “The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.”

succeed in verb + particle

In this reading “The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.”

break away verb + particle

move away or escape suddenly

In this reading “Many attempts were made, but its improvement was very slow, for the old idea of the simple bomb was firmly fixed in the minds of the inventors and it was hard for them to break away from it.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

100

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading MAKING AND SHOOTING THE TORPEDO THE submarine is first, last, and all the time an engine of death and destruction.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading MAKING AND SHOOTING THE TORPEDO THE submarine is first, last, and all the time an engine of death and destruction.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MAKING AND SHOOTING THE TORPEDO THE submarine is first, last, and all the time an engine of death and destruction.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

atomsnounUS /ˈætəmz/

plural of “atom” — (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Many attempts were made, but its improvement was very slow, for the old idea of the simple bomb was firmly fixed in the minds of the inventors and it was hard for them to break away from it.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

bombnounUS /bɑːm/

an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Many attempts were made, but its improvement was very slow, for the old idea of the simple bomb was firmly fixed in the minds of the inventors and it was hard for them to break away from it.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Many attempts were made, but its improvement was very slow, for the old idea of the simple bomb was firmly fixed in the minds of the inventors and it was hard for them to break away from it.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

deadlieradjectiveUS /ˈdedliər/

comparative of “deadly” — causing or capable of causing death

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading MAKING AND SHOOTING THE TORPEDO THE submarine is first, last, and all the time an engine of death and destruction.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading MAKING AND SHOOTING THE TORPEDO THE submarine is first, last, and all the time an engine of death and destruction.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading MAKING AND SHOOTING THE TORPEDO THE submarine is first, last, and all the time an engine of death and destruction.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

experimentsnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading Many attempts were made, but its improvement was very slow, for the old idea of the simple bomb was firmly fixed in the minds of the inventors and it was hard for them to break away from it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading MAKING AND SHOOTING THE TORPEDO THE submarine is first, last, and all the time an engine of death and destruction.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Many attempts were made, but its improvement was very slow, for the old idea of the simple bomb was firmly fixed in the minds of the inventors and it was hard for them to break away from it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Many attempts were made, but its improvement was very slow, for the old idea of the simple bomb was firmly fixed in the minds of the inventors and it was hard for them to break away from it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading Many attempts were made, but its improvement was very slow, for the old idea of the simple bomb was firmly fixed in the minds of the inventors and it was hard for them to break away from it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

inventorsnounUS /ˌɪnˈventərz/

plural of “inventor” — someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MAKING AND SHOOTING THE TORPEDO THE submarine is first, last, and all the time an engine of death and destruction.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading MAKING AND SHOOTING THE TORPEDO THE submarine is first, last, and all the time an engine of death and destruction.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Many attempts were made, but its improvement was very slow, for the old idea of the simple bomb was firmly fixed in the minds of the inventors and it was hard for them to break away from it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

MAKINGnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading MAKING AND SHOOTING THE TORPEDO THE submarine is first, last, and all the time an engine of death and destruction.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many attempts were made, but its improvement was very slow, for the old idea of the simple bomb was firmly fixed in the minds of the inventors and it was hard for them to break away from it.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Many attempts were made, but its improvement was very slow, for the old idea of the simple bomb was firmly fixed in the minds of the inventors and it was hard for them to break away from it.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MAKING AND SHOOTING THE TORPEDO THE submarine is first, last, and all the time an engine of death and destruction.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

operatornounUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtər/

(mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

rackverbUS /ræk/

go at a rack

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

saferadjectiveUS /ˈseɪfər/

comparative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

SHOOTINGnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading MAKING AND SHOOTING THE TORPEDO THE submarine is first, last, and all the time an engine of death and destruction.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Many attempts were made, but its improvement was very slow, for the old idea of the simple bomb was firmly fixed in the minds of the inventors and it was hard for them to break away from it.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Many attempts were made, but its improvement was very slow, for the old idea of the simple bomb was firmly fixed in the minds of the inventors and it was hard for them to break away from it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

submarinenounUS /ˈsʌbməriːn/

a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading MAKING AND SHOOTING THE TORPEDO THE submarine is first, last, and all the time an engine of death and destruction.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MAKING AND SHOOTING THE TORPEDO THE submarine is first, last, and all the time an engine of death and destruction.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many attempts were made, but its improvement was very slow, for the old idea of the simple bomb was firmly fixed in the minds of the inventors and it was hard for them to break away from it.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading MAKING AND SHOOTING THE TORPEDO THE submarine is first, last, and all the time an engine of death and destruction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

TORPEDOnounUS /tɔːrˈpiːdoʊ/

a professional killer who uses a gun

From this reading MAKING AND SHOOTING THE TORPEDO THE submarine is first, last, and all the time an engine of death and destruction.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

underwateradjectiveUS /ˈʌndərwɔːtər/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

worthlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading The old bomb idea proved next to worthless, for it was a very hard job to fix it to the ship to be sunk, and even if the submarine operator did succeed in so doing it was at best a dangerous piece of business, and so the odds for its failure were about as 100 is to 1.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As soon, therefore, as the submarine had been developed to a point where it was clear that it was the coming weapon of modern naval warfare, inventors began to rack their brains for some scheme which would do away with the danger and uncertainty of the old-fashioned bomb, and to make the submarine safer for its crew and deadlier for the enemy.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Even in the earliest underwater experiments, you will remember, it was fitted with a bomb the sole purpose of which was to blow the enemy ship to atoms.

Chapter 5 of The Boys' Book of Submarines by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Boys' Book of Submarines contain?

Chapter 5 holds 145 sentences of The Boys' Book of Submarines, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Boys' Book of Submarines by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Boys' Book of Submarines?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' Book of Submarines

Common questions about reading The Boys' Book of Submarines by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' Book of Submarines?

Yes. All 1241 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49873 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' Book of Submarines is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49873, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' Book of Submarines take to read?

About 103 minutes of reading across 249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' Book of Submarines section by section

How to work through The Boys' Book of Submarines section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Boys' Book of Submarines to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' Book of Submarines

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' Book of Submarines, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inventing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.