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The Boys' Book of Submarines
The Boys' Book of Submarines

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Boys' Book of Submarines is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.
In fact, an undersea boat is almost human.
The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.
=The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.
There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' Book of Submarines

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Boys' Book of Submarines is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.
/ðə ˈmɑːrvələs tʌŋ ənd ɪrz ʌv ðə ˈsʌbməriːn sɪns ə ˈsʌbməriːn hæz æn aɪ tuː siː wɪð ɪt ɪz boʊθ ˈprɑːpər ənd ˈfɪtɪŋ ðæt ɪt ʃʊd hæv ə tʌŋ soʊ ðæt ɪt meɪ spiːk ənd ɪrz soʊ ðæt ɪt meɪ hiːr/
Line 2
In fact, an undersea boat is almost human.
/ɪn fækt æn ˌʌndərˈsiː boʊt ɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈhjuːmən/
Line 3
The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.
Line 4
=The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.
Line 5
There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alphabet noun US /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading “The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.”

awash adjective US /əˈwɑːʃ/

covered with water

From this reading “There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.”

fanciful adjective US /ˈfænsɪfəl/

indulging in or influenced by fancy

From this reading “=The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.”

signaling noun US /ˈsɪɡnəlɪŋ/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading “The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.”

snail noun US /sneɪl/

freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell

From this reading “The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.”

submarines noun US /ˈsʌbməriːnz/

plural of “submarine” — a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading “=The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.”

submerged adjective US /səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading “There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.”

undersea adjective US /ˌʌndərˈsiː/

beneath the surface of the sea

From this reading “In fact, an undersea boat is almost human.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, an undersea boat is almost human.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In fact, an undersea boat is almost human.

alphabetnounUS /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

awashadjectiveUS /əˈwɑːʃ/

covered with water

From this reading There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading In fact, an undersea boat is almost human.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.

deafadjectiveUS /def/

lacking or deprived of the sense of hearing wholly or in part

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

devicesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

EARSnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, an undersea boat is almost human.

fancifuladjectiveUS /ˈfænsɪfəl/

indulging in or influenced by fancy

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

fittingadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading In fact, an undersea boat is almost human.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact, an undersea boat is almost human.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.

MARVELOUSadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

messagesnounUS /ˈmesədʒəz/

plural of “message” — a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

signalingnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəlɪŋ/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

SINCEprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

snailnounUS /sneɪl/

freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

SUBMARINEnounUS /ˈsʌbməriːn/

a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

submarinesnounUS /ˈsʌbməriːnz/

plural of “submarine” — a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

submergedadjectiveUS /səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

TONGUEnounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.

underseaadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈsiː/

beneath the surface of the sea

From this reading In fact, an undersea boat is almost human.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There are two conditions under which messages must be sent from and received by a submarine, and these are (1) when she is running light or awash, and (2) when she is running submerged.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading =The Tongue and Ears of a Submarine.=—The tongue of a submarine—or rather tongues, for it has several—is the fanciful name I have given to the means, methods, and schemes by which messages are sent from one submarine to another submarine or to shore, and the ears are the devices by which it receives messages from other submarines and from shore stations.

wigwagging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The early submarine, though, was not only as blind as a cave fish, but it was as deaf and as dumb as a snail; and since this was the case, it had to do whatever talking was necessary by means of a deaf and dumb alphabet, that is, by signaling with flags, or _wigwagging_, as it is called.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE MARVELOUS TONGUE AND EARS OF THE SUBMARINE SINCE a submarine has an eye to see with, it is both proper and fitting that it should have a tongue so that it may speak and ears so that it may hear.

Chapter 8 of The Boys' Book of Submarines by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Boys' Book of Submarines contain?

Chapter 8 holds 74 sentences of The Boys' Book of Submarines, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Boys' Book of Submarines by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Boys' Book of Submarines?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' Book of Submarines

Common questions about reading The Boys' Book of Submarines by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' Book of Submarines?

Yes. All 1241 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49873 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' Book of Submarines is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49873, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' Book of Submarines take to read?

About 103 minutes of reading across 249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' Book of Submarines section by section

How to work through The Boys' Book of Submarines section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Boys' Book of Submarines to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' Book of Submarines

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' Book of Submarines, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inventing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Book of Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.