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The boy's Froissart
The boy's Froissart

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The boy's Froissart is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND BESIEGES HER HUSBAND IN THE CITY OF BRISTOL.
The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.
They got themselves ready as soon as possible to join her son, whom they wished to have for their sovereign.
The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.
This Earl Henry was attended by a great number of men at arms.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The boy's Froissart

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The boy's Froissart is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND BESIEGES HER HUSBAND IN THE CITY OF BRISTOL.
Line 2
The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.
/ðə nuːz ʌv hɜːr ərˈaɪvəl ˈbiːɪŋ spred əˈbrɔːd suːn keɪm tuː ðə ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðoʊz lɔːrdz baɪ huːz ædˈvaɪs ʃiː hæd rɪˈtɜːrnd/
Line 3
They got themselves ready as soon as possible to join her son, whom they wished to have for their sovereign.
/ðeɪ ɡɑːt ðemˈselvz ˈredi æz suːn æz ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː dʒɔɪn hɜːr sʌn huːm ðeɪ wɪʃt tuː hæv fɔːr ðer ˈsɑːv.rən/
Line 4
The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.
Line 5
This Earl Henry was attended by a great number of men at arms.
/ðɪs ɜːrl ˈhenri wɑːz əˈtendɪd baɪ ə ɡreɪt ˈnʌmbər ʌv men æt ɑːrmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abroad adverb US /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading “The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.”

attended adjective US /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading “This Earl Henry was attended by a great number of men at arms.”

beheaded adjective US /bɪˈhedɪd/

having had the head cut off

From this reading “The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.”

bristol noun US /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading “THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND BESIEGES HER HUSBAND IN THE CITY OF BRISTOL.”

conspicuous adjective US /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading “The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.”

Lancaster noun US /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading “The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.”

lords noun US /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.”

sovereign adjective US /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading “They got themselves ready as soon as possible to join her son, whom they wished to have for their sovereign.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

spread abroad verb + particle

In this reading “The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.”

great number adjective + noun

In this reading “This Earl Henry was attended by a great number of men at arms.”

IN THE CITY preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND BESIEGES HER HUSBAND IN THE CITY OF BRISTOL.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading This Earl Henry was attended by a great number of men at arms.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They got themselves ready as soon as possible to join her son, whom they wished to have for their sovereign.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This Earl Henry was attended by a great number of men at arms.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading This Earl Henry was attended by a great number of men at arms.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

beheadedadjectiveUS /bɪˈhedɪd/

having had the head cut off

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.

BESIEGES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND BESIEGES HER HUSBAND IN THE CITY OF BRISTOL.

BRISTOLnounUS /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND BESIEGES HER HUSBAND IN THE CITY OF BRISTOL.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND BESIEGES HER HUSBAND IN THE CITY OF BRISTOL.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND BESIEGES HER HUSBAND IN THE CITY OF BRISTOL.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They got themselves ready as soon as possible to join her son, whom they wished to have for their sovereign.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They got themselves ready as soon as possible to join her son, whom they wished to have for their sovereign.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This Earl Henry was attended by a great number of men at arms.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They got themselves ready as soon as possible to join her son, whom they wished to have for their sovereign.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND BESIEGES HER HUSBAND IN THE CITY OF BRISTOL.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

HUSBANDnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND BESIEGES HER HUSBAND IN THE CITY OF BRISTOL.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND BESIEGES HER HUSBAND IN THE CITY OF BRISTOL.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading They got themselves ready as soon as possible to join her son, whom they wished to have for their sovereign.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.

LancasternounUS /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading This Earl Henry was attended by a great number of men at arms.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading This Earl Henry was attended by a great number of men at arms.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND BESIEGES HER HUSBAND IN THE CITY OF BRISTOL.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading They got themselves ready as soon as possible to join her son, whom they wished to have for their sovereign.

QUEENnounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND BESIEGES HER HUSBAND IN THE CITY OF BRISTOL.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading They got themselves ready as soon as possible to join her son, whom they wished to have for their sovereign.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading They got themselves ready as soon as possible to join her son, whom they wished to have for their sovereign.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading They got themselves ready as soon as possible to join her son, whom they wished to have for their sovereign.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.

surnamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND BESIEGES HER HUSBAND IN THE CITY OF BRISTOL.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They got themselves ready as soon as possible to join her son, whom they wished to have for their sovereign.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They got themselves ready as soon as possible to join her son, whom they wished to have for their sovereign.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They got themselves ready as soon as possible to join her son, whom they wished to have for their sovereign.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This Earl Henry was attended by a great number of men at arms.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They got themselves ready as soon as possible to join her son, whom they wished to have for their sovereign.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The news of her arrival, being spread abroad, soon came to the knowledge of those lords by whose advice she had returned.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading They got themselves ready as soon as possible to join her son, whom they wished to have for their sovereign.

Wrynecknoun

an unnatural condition in which the head leans to one side because the neck muscles on that side are contracted

From this reading The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.

Chapter 5 of The boy's Froissart by Jean Froissart holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The boy's Froissart contain?

Chapter 5 holds 121 sentences of The boy's Froissart, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The boy's Froissart by Jean Froissart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The boy's Froissart?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The boy's Froissart

Common questions about reading The boy's Froissart by Jean Froissart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The boy's Froissart?

Yes. All 4296 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61710 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The boy's Froissart is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61710, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 358 minutes of reading across 860 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The boy's Froissart

Words and structures a reader meets early in The boy's Froissart, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Writings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The boy's Froissart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The boy's Froissart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lanier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The boy's Froissart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The boy's Froissart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.