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The boy's Froissart
The boy's Froissart

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The boy's Froissart is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KING OF FRANCE PURSUES THE KING OF ENGLAND, IN THE COUNTRY OF BEAUVAIS.
I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.
He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.
The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.
The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The boy's Froissart

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The boy's Froissart is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KING OF FRANCE PURSUES THE KING OF ENGLAND, IN THE COUNTRY OF BEAUVAIS.
Line 2
I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.
Line 3
He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.
Line 4
The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.
Line 5
The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.
/ðə tuː ˈmɑːrʃəlz æt ðə rɪˈkwest ʌv ðə kɪŋ ˈfɑːloʊd ðə kɔːrs ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ɪn ˈɔːrdər ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː faɪnd ə ˈpæsədʒ fɔːr ðə ˈɑːrmi ðeɪ hæd wɪð ðem ə ˈθaʊzənd men æt ɑːrmz ənd tuː ˈθaʊzənd ˈɑːrtʃərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archers noun US /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading “The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.”

bridges noun US /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading “The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.”

Guises noun US /ˈɡaɪzəz/

plural of “guise” — an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading “He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.”

leagues noun US /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.”

marshals noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

the United States' oldest federal law enforcement agency is responsible today for protecting the Federal Judiciary and transporting federal prisoners and protecting federal witnesses and managing assets seized from criminals and generally ensuring the effective operation of the federal judicial syst

From this reading “The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.”

pursues verb US /pərˈsuːz/

third-person singular of “pursue” — carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “THE KING OF FRANCE PURSUES THE KING OF ENGLAND, IN THE COUNTRY OF BEAUVAIS.”

situations noun US /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading “The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.”

Somme noun US /sɔːm/

battle of World War II

From this reading “The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pushed forward verb + particle counted as “push forward”

push one's way

In this reading “He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.”

three leagues noun + noun counted as “three league”

In this reading “He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.”

much embarrassed adverb + adjective

In this reading “The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.”

two thousand noun + noun

In this reading “The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.”

thousand men noun + noun

In this reading “The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.”

well guarded adverb + adjective

In this reading “The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.”

marched off verb + particle counted as “march off”

In this reading “He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.

Airaines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

Amiens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

archersnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

BEAUVAIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KING OF FRANCE PURSUES THE KING OF ENGLAND, IN THE COUNTRY OF BEAUVAIS.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

Coppigny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

COUNTRYnounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading THE KING OF FRANCE PURSUES THE KING OF ENGLAND, IN THE COUNTRY OF BEAUVAIS.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

Denis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

embarrassedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading THE KING OF FRANCE PURSUES THE KING OF ENGLAND, IN THE COUNTRY OF BEAUVAIS.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

FRANCEnounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading THE KING OF FRANCE PURSUES THE KING OF ENGLAND, IN THE COUNTRY OF BEAUVAIS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

GuisesnounUS /ˈɡaɪzəz/

plural of “guise” — an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE KING OF FRANCE PURSUES THE KING OF ENGLAND, IN THE COUNTRY OF BEAUVAIS.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE KING OF FRANCE PURSUES THE KING OF ENGLAND, IN THE COUNTRY OF BEAUVAIS.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

lesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

marshalsnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

the United States' oldest federal law enforcement agency is responsible today for protecting the Federal Judiciary and transporting federal prisoners and protecting federal witnesses and managing assets seized from criminals and generally ensuring the effective operation of the federal judicial syst

From this reading The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE KING OF FRANCE PURSUES THE KING OF ENGLAND, IN THE COUNTRY OF BEAUVAIS.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.

PURSUESverbUS /pərˈsuːz/

third-person singular of “pursue” — carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading THE KING OF FRANCE PURSUES THE KING OF ENGLAND, IN THE COUNTRY OF BEAUVAIS.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.

situationsnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

SommenounUS /sɔːm/

battle of World War II

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KING OF FRANCE PURSUES THE KING OF ENGLAND, IN THE COUNTRY OF BEAUVAIS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two marshals, at the request of the king, followed the course of the river, in order if possible to find a passage for the army: they had with them a thousand men at arms and two thousand archers.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The King of England, who was still at Airaines, was much embarrassed how to cross the Somme, which was wide and deep, as all the bridges had been broken down, and their situations were well guarded by men at arms.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I wish now to return to King Philip, whom we left at St. Denis with his army, which was increasing every day.

Chapter 12 of The boy's Froissart by Jean Froissart holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The boy's Froissart contain?

Chapter 12 holds 248 sentences of The boy's Froissart, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The boy's Froissart by Jean Froissart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The boy's Froissart?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The boy's Froissart

Common questions about reading The boy's Froissart by Jean Froissart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The boy's Froissart?

Yes. All 4296 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61710 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The boy's Froissart is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61710, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The boy's Froissart take to read?

About 358 minutes of reading across 860 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The boy's Froissart section by section

How to work through The boy's Froissart section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The boy's Froissart to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The boy's Froissart

Words and structures a reader meets early in The boy's Froissart, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Writings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The boy's Froissart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The boy's Froissart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lanier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The boy's Froissart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The boy's Froissart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.