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The Boy's Hakluyt
The Boy's Hakluyt

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Boy's Hakluyt is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.
They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.
The houses in the villages were circular in form.
They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”
The beds herein were of rushes strewn upon the ground.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy's Hakluyt

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Boy's Hakluyt is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.
/ˈæftər ðiːz ˈserəmoʊniz ðə ˈdʒenərəl ənd hɪz ˈkʌmpəniː mɑːrtʃt ʌp ˈɪntuː ðə ˈkʌntri ənd ˈvɪzɪtɪd ðə ˈvɪlədʒəz ʌv ðə ˈneɪtɪvz/
Line 2
They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.
/ðeɪ faʊnd ðə lænd fer ənd əˈbaʊndɪŋ ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ɪn dɪr ʌv wɪtʃ ɡreɪt hɜːrdz ə ˈθaʊzənd ɪn ə hɜːrd ðeɪ ˈrekənd wɜːr siːn/
Line 3
The houses in the villages were circular in form.
/ðə ˈhaʊsəz ɪn ðə ˈvɪlədʒəz wɜːr ˈsɜːrkjələr ɪn fɔːrm/
Line 4
They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”
Line 5
The beds herein were of rushes strewn upon the ground.
/ðə bedz hɪˈrɪn wɜːr ʌv ˈrʌʃəz struːn əˈpɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounding adjective US /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading “They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.”

ceremonies noun US /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading “After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.”

circular adjective US /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading “The houses in the villages were circular in form.”

herds noun US /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.”

herein adverb US /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading “The beds herein were of rushes strewn upon the ground.”

spire noun US /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.””

steeple noun US /ˈstiːpəl/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.””

strewn verb US /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading “The beds herein were of rushes strewn upon the ground.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upon the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … ground”

In this reading “The beds herein were of rushes strewn upon the ground.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.””

strewn upon verb + particle counted as “strew upon”

In this reading “The beds herein were of rushes strewn upon the ground.”

into the country preposition + article + noun counted as “into … country”

In this reading “After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.”

set upon verb + particle

assail or attack on all sides: "The zebra was beset by leopards"

In this reading “They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.””

in the villages preposition + article + noun counted as “in … village”

In this reading “The houses in the villages were circular in form.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.

aboundingadjectiveUS /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The beds herein were of rushes strewn upon the ground.

brimmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading The houses in the villages were circular in form.

clefts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.

digged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The houses in the villages were circular in form.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The beds herein were of rushes strewn upon the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.

hereinadverbUS /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading The beds herein were of rushes strewn upon the ground.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The houses in the villages were circular in form.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.

joyning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.

reckonedverbUS /ˈrekənd/

past form of “reckon” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.

rushesnounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading The beds herein were of rushes strewn upon the ground.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

spirenounUS /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

steeplenounUS /ˈstiːpəl/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

strewnverbUS /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading The beds herein were of rushes strewn upon the ground.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

uttermostadjective

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading After these ceremonies the general and his company marched up into the country and visited the villages of the natives.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They found the land fair and abounding particularly in deer, of which great herds, a thousand in a herd, they reckoned, were seen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading They were “digged about with earth,” and had “from the uttermost brimmes of the circle clefts of wood set upon their joyning close together at the top like a spire steeple.”

Chapter 7 of The Boy's Hakluyt by Edwin M. (Edwin Monroe) Bacon holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Boy's Hakluyt contain?

Chapter 7 holds 433 sentences of The Boy's Hakluyt, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Boy's Hakluyt by Edwin M. (Edwin Monroe) Bacon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Boy's Hakluyt?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy's Hakluyt

Common questions about reading The Boy's Hakluyt by Edwin M. (Edwin Monroe) Bacon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy's Hakluyt?

Yes. All 3772 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57917 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy's Hakluyt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57917, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy's Hakluyt take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy's Hakluyt section by section

How to work through The Boy's Hakluyt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy's Hakluyt

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy's Hakluyt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy's Hakluyt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy's Hakluyt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy's Hakluyt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy's Hakluyt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.