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The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln
The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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"I laughed at our fate, and he joked at it, and we all started of merrily.
The generous men of our company walked and rode by turns with us, and we fared about equal with the rest.
But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."
Lincoln reached New Salem about the first of August, only ten days before the election.
He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I laughed at our fate, and he joked at it, and we all started of merrily.
/aɪ læft æt ˈaʊər feɪt ənd hiː dʒoʊkt æt ɪt ənd wiː ɔːl ˈstɑːrtɪd ʌv ˈmerəli/
Line 2
The generous men of our company walked and rode by turns with us, and we fared about equal with the rest.
/ðə ˈdʒenərəs men ʌv ˈaʊər ˈkʌmpəniː wɔːkt ənd roʊd baɪ tɜːrnz wɪð ʌs ənd wiː ferd əˈbaʊt ˈiːkwəl wɪð ðə rest/
Line 3
But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."
/bʌt fɔːr ðɪs ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti ˈaʊər leɡz wʊd hæv hæd tuː duː ðə ˈbetər wɜːrk fɔːr ɪn ðæt deɪ ðɪs ˈdrɪri ruːt ˈfɜːrnɪʃt noʊ ˈhɔːrsəz tuː baɪ ɔːr tuː stiːl ənd ˈweðər ɑːn hɔːrs ɔːr əˈfʊt wiː ˈɔːlweɪz hæd ˈkʌmpəniː fɔːr ˈmeni ʌv ðə ˈhɔːrsəz bæks wɜːr tuː sɔːr fɔːr ˈraɪdɪŋ/
Line 4
Lincoln reached New Salem about the first of August, only ten days before the election.
/ˈlɪŋkən riːtʃt nuː ˈseɪləm əˈbaʊt ðə fɜːrst ʌv ˈɑːɡəst ˈoʊnli ten deɪz bɪˈfɔːr ðə ɪˈlekʃən/
Line 5
He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afoot adverb US /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading “But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."”

candidates noun US /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.”

consequent adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəkwənt/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading “He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.”

enlistment noun US /enˈlɪstmənt/

a period of time spent in military service

From this reading “He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “The generous men of our company walked and rode by turns with us, and we fared about equal with the rest.”

frontier noun US /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.”

joked verb US /dʒoʊkt/

past form of “joke” — tell a joke; speak humorously

From this reading “"I laughed at our fate, and he joked at it, and we all started of merrily.”

Salem noun US /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading “Lincoln reached New Salem about the first of August, only ten days before the election.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The generous men of our company walked and rode by turns with us, and we fared about equal with the rest.

afootadverbUS /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "I laughed at our fate, and he joked at it, and we all started of merrily.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I laughed at our fate, and he joked at it, and we all started of merrily.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I laughed at our fate, and he joked at it, and we all started of merrily.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Lincoln reached New Salem about the first of August, only ten days before the election.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Lincoln reached New Salem about the first of August, only ten days before the election.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The generous men of our company walked and rode by turns with us, and we fared about equal with the rest.

candidatesnounUS /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The generous men of our company walked and rode by turns with us, and we fared about equal with the rest.

consequentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwənt/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Lincoln reached New Salem about the first of August, only ten days before the election.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading Lincoln reached New Salem about the first of August, only ten days before the election.

enlistmentnounUS /enˈlɪstmənt/

a period of time spent in military service

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading The generous men of our company walked and rode by turns with us, and we fared about equal with the rest.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading The generous men of our company walked and rode by turns with us, and we fared about equal with the rest.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading "I laughed at our fate, and he joked at it, and we all started of merrily.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Lincoln reached New Salem about the first of August, only ten days before the election.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading The generous men of our company walked and rode by turns with us, and we fared about equal with the rest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I laughed at our fate, and he joked at it, and we all started of merrily.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I laughed at our fate, and he joked at it, and we all started of merrily.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I laughed at our fate, and he joked at it, and we all started of merrily.

jokedverbUS /dʒoʊkt/

past form of “joke” — tell a joke; speak humorously

From this reading "I laughed at our fate, and he joked at it, and we all started of merrily.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading "I laughed at our fate, and he joked at it, and we all started of merrily.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Lincoln reached New Salem about the first of August, only ten days before the election.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

manfuladjective

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The generous men of our company walked and rode by turns with us, and we fared about equal with the rest.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading "I laughed at our fate, and he joked at it, and we all started of merrily.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Lincoln reached New Salem about the first of August, only ten days before the election.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I laughed at our fate, and he joked at it, and we all started of merrily.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Lincoln reached New Salem about the first of August, only ten days before the election.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "I laughed at our fate, and he joked at it, and we all started of merrily.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

promptverbUS /prɑːmpt/

give an incentive for action

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Lincoln reached New Salem about the first of August, only ten days before the election.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The generous men of our company walked and rode by turns with us, and we fared about equal with the rest.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The generous men of our company walked and rode by turns with us, and we fared about equal with the rest.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

SalemnounUS /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading Lincoln reached New Salem about the first of August, only ten days before the election.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "I laughed at our fate, and he joked at it, and we all started of merrily.

stealverbUS /stiːl/

take without the owner's consent

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Lincoln reached New Salem about the first of August, only ten days before the election.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The generous men of our company walked and rode by turns with us, and we fared about equal with the rest.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had lost nothing in popular esteem by his prompt enlistment to defend the frontier, and his friends had been doing manful service for him; but there were by this time thirteen candidates in the field, with a consequent division of interest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading The generous men of our company walked and rode by turns with us, and we fared about equal with the rest.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The generous men of our company walked and rode by turns with us, and we fared about equal with the rest.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The generous men of our company walked and rode by turns with us, and we fared about equal with the rest.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "I laughed at our fate, and he joked at it, and we all started of merrily.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The generous men of our company walked and rode by turns with us, and we fared about equal with the rest.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But for this generosity, our legs would have had to do the better work, for in that day this dreary route furnished no horses to buy or to steal, and whether on horse or afoot, we always had company, for many of the horses' backs were too sore for riding."

Chapter 3 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln by Helen Nicolay holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln contain?

Chapter 3 holds 137 sentences of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln by Helen Nicolay exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Common questions about reading The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln by Helen Nicolay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln?

Yes. All 2121 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1815, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln take to read?

About 176 minutes of reading across 425 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln section by section

How to work through The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Abraham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincoln's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forefathers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pioneers--men
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.