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The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln
The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The political unrest continued.
Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.
The pretensions and demands of the Southern leaders had by this time passed into threats.
They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.
The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The political unrest continued.
/ðə pəˈlɪtəkəl ənˈrest kənˈtɪnjuːd/
Line 2
Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.
/ˈsleɪvəri wɑːz stɪl ðə moʊst əbˈzɔːrbɪŋ ˈtɑːpɪk ənd ɪt wɑːz əˈpɑːn ðer stænd fɔːr ɔːr əˈɡenst ˈsleɪvəri ðæt ɔːl ðə ˌprezəˈdenʃəl ˈkændədeɪts wɜːr ˈtʃoʊzən/
Line 3
The pretensions and demands of the Southern leaders had by this time passed into threats.
/ðə prəˈtenʃənz ənd dɪˈmændz ʌv ðə ˈsʌðərn ˈliːdərz hæd baɪ ðɪs taɪm pæst ˈɪntuː θrets/
Line 4
They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.
/ðeɪ dɪˈklerd ˈraʊndli ðæt ðeɪ wʊd teɪk ðer steɪts aʊt ʌv ðə ˈjuːnjən ɪf ˈsleɪvəri wɜːr nɑːt ˈkwɪkli meɪd ˈlɔːfəl ɔːl ˈoʊvər ðə ˈkʌntri ɔːr ɪn keɪs ə blæk rɪˈpʌblɪkən ˈprezədent ʃʊd biː ɪˈlektəd/
Line 5
The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candidates noun US /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.”

delegates noun US /ˈdeləɡeɪts/

plural of “delegate” — a person appointed or elected to represent others

From this reading “The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.”

Democrats noun US /ˈdeməkræts/

plural of “democrat” — a member of the Democratic Party

From this reading “The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.”

nominating verb US /ˈnɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “nominate” — propose as a candidate for some honor

From this reading “The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.”

Northerners noun US /ˈnɔːrðərnərz/

plural of “northerner” — an inhabitant of the North

From this reading “The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.”

Presidential adjective US /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading “Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.”

roundly adverb US /ˈraʊndli/

in a round manner

From this reading “They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.”

unrest noun US /ənˈrest/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading “The political unrest continued.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

absorbingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

Breckinridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The pretensions and demands of the Southern leaders had by this time passed into threats.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

candidatesnounUS /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The political unrest continued.

ConventionnounUS /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

CottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

delegatesnounUS /ˈdeləɡeɪts/

plural of “delegate” — a person appointed or elected to represent others

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading The pretensions and demands of the Southern leaders had by this time passed into threats.

DemocratsnounUS /ˈdeməkræts/

plural of “democrat” — a member of the Democratic Party

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The pretensions and demands of the Southern leaders had by this time passed into threats.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The pretensions and demands of the Southern leaders had by this time passed into threats.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

lawfuladjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfəl/

conformable to or allowed by law

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading The pretensions and demands of the Southern leaders had by this time passed into threats.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

nominatingverbUS /ˈnɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “nominate” — propose as a candidate for some honor

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

NorthernersnounUS /ˈnɔːrðərnərz/

plural of “northerner” — an inhabitant of the North

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The pretensions and demands of the Southern leaders had by this time passed into threats.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The pretensions and demands of the Southern leaders had by this time passed into threats.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The political unrest continued.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

PresidentialadjectiveUS /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

pretensionsnounUS /prəˈtenʃənz/

plural of “pretension” — a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading The pretensions and demands of the Southern leaders had by this time passed into threats.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

RepublicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

roundlyadverbUS /ˈraʊndli/

in a round manner

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

SlaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The pretensions and demands of the Southern leaders had by this time passed into threats.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The political unrest continued.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The pretensions and demands of the Southern leaders had by this time passed into threats.

threatsnounUS /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading The pretensions and demands of the Southern leaders had by this time passed into threats.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The pretensions and demands of the Southern leaders had by this time passed into threats.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

topicnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪk/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

unrestnounUS /ənˈrest/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading The political unrest continued.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Slavery was still the most absorbing topic, and it was upon their stand for or against slavery that all the Presidential candidates were chosen.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Democrats, unable to agree among themselves, split into two sections, the Northerners nominating Stephen A. Douglas for President, while delegates who had come to their National Convention from what were called the Cotton States chose John C. Breckinridge.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They declared roundly that they would take their States out of the Union if slavery were not quickly made lawful all over the country, or in case a "Black Republican" President should be elected.

Chapter 7 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln by Helen Nicolay holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln contain?

Chapter 7 holds 135 sentences of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln by Helen Nicolay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Common questions about reading The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln by Helen Nicolay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln?

Yes. All 2121 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1815, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln take to read?

About 176 minutes of reading across 425 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln section by section

How to work through The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Abraham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincoln's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forefathers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pioneers--men
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.