Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln
The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.
The loss of the battle of Bull Run was a bitter disappointment to him.
He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.
Up to that time the North had stood by him as one man in its eager resolve to put down the rebellion.
From this time on, though quite as determined, there was division and disagreement among the people as to how this could best be done.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.
/ˈprezədent ˈlɪŋkən rəˈsiːvd ðə nuːz ˈkwaɪətli æz wɑːz hɪz ˈhæbət wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ˈvɪzəbəl saɪn ʌv dɪˈstres ɔːr əˈlɑːrm bʌt hiː rɪˈmeɪnd əˈweɪk ənd ɪn hɪz ˈɔːfɪs ɔːl ðæt ˈsʌndeɪ naɪt ˈlɪsənɪŋ tuː ðə ɪkˈsaɪtəd teɪlz ʌv ˈkɑːŋɡrəsmɪn ənd ˈsenətərz huː wɪð ənˈduː ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti hæd ˈfɑːloʊd ðə ˈɑːrmi ənd ˈwɪtnəst sʌm ʌv ðə saɪts ənd saʊndz ʌv ˈbætəl ənd baɪ dɔːn ɑːn ˈmʌndi hiː hæd ˈpræktɪkli meɪd ʌp hɪz maɪnd æz tuː ðə ˈprɑːbəbəl rɪˈzʌlt ənd wʌt hiː mʌst duː ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/
Line 2
The loss of the battle of Bull Run was a bitter disappointment to him.
/ðə lɔːs ʌv ðə ˈbætəl ʌv bʊl rʌn wɑːz ə ˈbɪtər ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt tuː hɪm/
Line 3
He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.
/hiː sɔː ðæt ðə nɔːrθ wɑːz nɑːt tuː hæv ðə ˈiːzi ˈvɪktəri ɪt ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd ənd tuː hɪm ˈpɜːrsənəli ɪt brɔːt ə ɡreɪt ənd ˈædəd ker ðæt ˈnevər left hɪm ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə wɔːr/
Line 4
Up to that time the North had stood by him as one man in its eager resolve to put down the rebellion.
/ʌp tuː ðæt taɪm ðə nɔːrθ hæd stʊd baɪ hɪm æz wʌn mæn ɪn ɪts ˈiːɡər riˈzɑːlv tuː pʊt daʊn ðə rɪˈbeljən/
Line 5
From this time on, though quite as determined, there was division and disagreement among the people as to how this could best be done.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipated adjective US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading “He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.”

congressmen noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəsmɪn/

plural of “congressman” — a member of the United States House of Representatives

From this reading “President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.”

disagreement noun US /dɪsəˈɡriːmənt/

a conflict of people's opinions or actions or characters

From this reading “From this time on, though quite as determined, there was division and disagreement among the people as to how this could best be done.”

division noun US /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “From this time on, though quite as determined, there was division and disagreement among the people as to how this could best be done.”

rebellion noun US /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading “Up to that time the North had stood by him as one man in its eager resolve to put down the rebellion.”

senators noun US /ˈsenətərz/

plural of “senator” — a member of a senate

From this reading “President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.”

sights noun US /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading “President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.”

undue adjective US /ənˈduː/

not yet payable

From this reading “President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The loss of the battle of Bull Run was a bitter disappointment to him.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading From this time on, though quite as determined, there was division and disagreement among the people as to how this could best be done.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From this time on, though quite as determined, there was division and disagreement among the people as to how this could best be done.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading From this time on, though quite as determined, there was division and disagreement among the people as to how this could best be done.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The loss of the battle of Bull Run was a bitter disappointment to him.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading The loss of the battle of Bull Run was a bitter disappointment to him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.

congressmennounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəsmɪn/

plural of “congressman” — a member of the United States House of Representatives

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From this time on, though quite as determined, there was division and disagreement among the people as to how this could best be done.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading From this time on, though quite as determined, there was division and disagreement among the people as to how this could best be done.

disagreementnounUS /dɪsəˈɡriːmənt/

a conflict of people's opinions or actions or characters

From this reading From this time on, though quite as determined, there was division and disagreement among the people as to how this could best be done.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading The loss of the battle of Bull Run was a bitter disappointment to him.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading From this time on, though quite as determined, there was division and disagreement among the people as to how this could best be done.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading From this time on, though quite as determined, there was division and disagreement among the people as to how this could best be done.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Up to that time the North had stood by him as one man in its eager resolve to put down the rebellion.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Up to that time the North had stood by him as one man in its eager resolve to put down the rebellion.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this time on, though quite as determined, there was division and disagreement among the people as to how this could best be done.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The loss of the battle of Bull Run was a bitter disappointment to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this time on, though quite as determined, there was division and disagreement among the people as to how this could best be done.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Up to that time the North had stood by him as one man in its eager resolve to put down the rebellion.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The loss of the battle of Bull Run was a bitter disappointment to him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Up to that time the North had stood by him as one man in its eager resolve to put down the rebellion.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Up to that time the North had stood by him as one man in its eager resolve to put down the rebellion.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading From this time on, though quite as determined, there was division and disagreement among the people as to how this could best be done.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Up to that time the North had stood by him as one man in its eager resolve to put down the rebellion.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading From this time on, though quite as determined, there was division and disagreement among the people as to how this could best be done.

rebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading Up to that time the North had stood by him as one man in its eager resolve to put down the rebellion.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading Up to that time the North had stood by him as one man in its eager resolve to put down the rebellion.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

RunverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The loss of the battle of Bull Run was a bitter disappointment to him.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.

senatorsnounUS /ˈsenətərz/

plural of “senator” — a member of a senate

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Up to that time the North had stood by him as one man in its eager resolve to put down the rebellion.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading From this time on, though quite as determined, there was division and disagreement among the people as to how this could best be done.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this time on, though quite as determined, there was division and disagreement among the people as to how this could best be done.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading From this time on, though quite as determined, there was division and disagreement among the people as to how this could best be done.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Up to that time the North had stood by him as one man in its eager resolve to put down the rebellion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

undueadjectiveUS /ənˈduː/

not yet payable

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He saw that the North was not to have the easy victory it anticipated; and to him personally it brought a great and added care that never left him during the war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading President Lincoln received the news quietly, as was his habit, without any visible sign of distress or alarm, but he remained awake and in his office all that Sunday night, listening to the excited tales of congressmen and senators who, with undue curiosity, had followed the army and witnessed some of the sights and sounds of battle; and by dawn on Monday he had practically made up his mind as to the probable result and what he must do in consequence.

Chapter 9 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln by Helen Nicolay holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln contain?

Chapter 9 holds 138 sentences of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln by Helen Nicolay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Common questions about reading The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln by Helen Nicolay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln?

Yes. All 2121 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1815, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln take to read?

About 176 minutes of reading across 425 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln section by section

How to work through The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Abraham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincoln's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forefathers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pioneers--men
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.