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The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln
The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.
From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.
Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.
With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.
But it was a weary time, and the outlook was very dark.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.
Line 2
From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.
/frʌm bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː end ɪt spiːks ðə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ənd briːðz ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈruːlər sɪˈkjʊr ɪn ˈpɑːpjələr ˈkɑːnfədəns ənd ɪn əˈfɪʃəl əˈθɔːrəti/
Line 3
Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.
/ðoʊ soʊ ˈmeni ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈbætəlz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə fɜːrst hæf ʌv ðə wɔːr wɜːr wʌn baɪ ðə kənˈfedərəts ˈmɪləteri səkˈsesəz keɪm tuː ðə nɔːrθ ʌv kɔːrs frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm/
Line 4
With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.
Line 5
But it was a weary time, and the outlook was very dark.
/bʌt ɪt wɑːz ə ˈwɪri taɪm ənd ðə ˈaʊtlʊk wɑːz ˈveri dɑːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breathes verb US /briːðz/

third-person singular of “breathe” — draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading “From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.”

Confederates noun US /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.”

luster noun US /ˈlʌstər/

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading “With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.”

outlook noun US /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading “But it was a weary time, and the outlook was very dark.”

renown noun US /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.”

responsibilities noun US /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “responsibility” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.”

ruler noun US /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading “From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.”

successes noun US /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading “Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But it was a weary time, and the outlook was very dark.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.

breathesverbUS /briːðz/

third-person singular of “breathe” — draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was a weary time, and the outlook was very dark.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

ConfederatesnounUS /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading But it was a weary time, and the outlook was very dark.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.

lusternounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.

mistakesnounUS /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading But it was a weary time, and the outlook was very dark.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

renownnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

responsibilitiesnounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “responsibility” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

rulernounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading From beginning to end it speaks the language and breathes the spirit of the great ruler, secure in popular confidence and in official authority.

successesnounUS /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

under-officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But it was a weary time, and the outlook was very dark.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it was a weary time, and the outlook was very dark.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading But it was a weary time, and the outlook was very dark.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With such fine armies and such earnest generals the tide of battle could not be all one way; and even when the generals made mistakes, the heroic fighting and endurance of the soldiers and under-officers gathered honor out of defeat, and shed the luster of renown over results of barren failure.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Though so many of the great battles during the first half of the war were won by the Confederates, military successes came to the North of course from time to time.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Perhaps no other piece of his writing shows as this does how completely the genius of the President rose to the full height of his duties and responsibilities.

Chapter 10 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln by Helen Nicolay holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln contain?

Chapter 10 holds 151 sentences of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln by Helen Nicolay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Common questions about reading The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln by Helen Nicolay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln?

Yes. All 2121 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1815, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln take to read?

About 176 minutes of reading across 425 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln section by section

How to work through The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Abraham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincoln's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forefathers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pioneers--men
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.