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The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln
The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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Mr. Lincoln's own son became a soldier after leaving college.
The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:
Executive Mansion, Washington, January 19th, 1865.
Lieutenant-General Grant: Please read and answer this letter as though I was not President, but only a friend.
My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Lincoln's own son became a soldier after leaving college.
/ˈmɪstər ˈlɪŋkənz oʊn sʌn bɪˈkeɪm ə ˈsoʊldʒər ˈæftər ˈliːvɪŋ ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/
Line 2
The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:
Line 3
Executive Mansion, Washington, January 19th, 1865.
Line 4
Lieutenant-General Grant: Please read and answer this letter as though I was not President, but only a friend.
Line 5
My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behalf noun US /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading “The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:”

Executive noun US /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading “Executive Mansion, Washington, January 19th, 1865.”

graduated adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading “My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.”

Harvard noun US /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading “My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.”

injustice noun US /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading “The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “Executive Mansion, Washington, January 19th, 1865.”

Lincoln's noun US /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “Mr. Lincoln's own son became a soldier after leaving college.”

Mansion noun US /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “Executive Mansion, Washington, January 19th, 1865.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1865

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Executive Mansion, Washington, January 19th, 1865.

19th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Executive Mansion, Washington, January 19th, 1865.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Lincoln's own son became a soldier after leaving college.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mr. Lincoln's own son became a soldier after leaving college.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lieutenant-General Grant: Please read and answer this letter as though I was not President, but only a friend.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Lieutenant-General Grant: Please read and answer this letter as though I was not President, but only a friend.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Lieutenant-General Grant: Please read and answer this letter as though I was not President, but only a friend.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Mr. Lincoln's own son became a soldier after leaving college.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lieutenant-General Grant: Please read and answer this letter as though I was not President, but only a friend.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Mr. Lincoln's own son became a soldier after leaving college.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.

ExecutivenounUS /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading Executive Mansion, Washington, January 19th, 1865.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Lieutenant-General Grant: Please read and answer this letter as though I was not President, but only a friend.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

graduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Lieutenant-General Grant: Please read and answer this letter as though I was not President, but only a friend.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Executive Mansion, Washington, January 19th, 1865.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Mr. Lincoln's own son became a soldier after leaving college.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

Lieutenant-General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant-General Grant: Please read and answer this letter as though I was not President, but only a friend.

Lincoln'snounUS /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Mr. Lincoln's own son became a soldier after leaving college.

MansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading Executive Mansion, Washington, January 19th, 1865.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Lincoln's own son became a soldier after leaving college.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Lieutenant-General Grant: Please read and answer this letter as though I was not President, but only a friend.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Lieutenant-General Grant: Please read and answer this letter as though I was not President, but only a friend.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Mr. Lincoln's own son became a soldier after leaving college.

PleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Lieutenant-General Grant: Please read and answer this letter as though I was not President, but only a friend.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading Lieutenant-General Grant: Please read and answer this letter as though I was not President, but only a friend.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Lieutenant-General Grant: Please read and answer this letter as though I was not President, but only a friend.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Mr. Lincoln's own son became a soldier after leaving college.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Mr. Lincoln's own son became a soldier after leaving college.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Lieutenant-General Grant: Please read and answer this letter as though I was not President, but only a friend.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Lieutenant-General Grant: Please read and answer this letter as though I was not President, but only a friend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

twenty-secondadjective

coming next after the twenty-first in position

From this reading My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Executive Mansion, Washington, January 19th, 1865.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading The letter his father wrote to General Grant in his behalf shows how careful he was that neither his official position nor his desire to give his boy the experience he wanted, should work the least injustice to others:

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading My son, now in his twenty-second year, having graduated at Harvard, wishes to see something of the war before it ends.

Chapter 12 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln by Helen Nicolay holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln contain?

Chapter 12 holds 120 sentences of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln by Helen Nicolay exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Common questions about reading The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln by Helen Nicolay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln?

Yes. All 2121 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1815, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln take to read?

About 176 minutes of reading across 425 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln section by section

How to work through The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Abraham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincoln's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forefathers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pioneers--men
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.