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The Boys' Nelson
The Boys' Nelson

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Boys' Nelson is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.
I have done my best._” NELSON.
Napoleon had now completed further plans.
These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.
His strategy, if somewhat involved, was deeply laid.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys' Nelson

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Boys' Nelson is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.
Line 2
I have done my best._” NELSON.
/aɪ hæv dʌn maɪ best ˈnelsən/
Line 3
Napoleon had now completed further plans.
/nəˈpoʊliən hæd naʊ kəmˈpliːtəd ˈfɜːrðər plænz/
Line 4
These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.
/ðiːz hiː ˈfɑːndli hoʊpt wʊd led tuː ðə ˈdaʊnfɔːl ʌv ˈbrɪtɪʃ ruːl ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd ˈkɪŋdəm ənd ðə əˈventʃuːəl dɪˈsmembərmənt ʌv ðə ˈempaɪər/
Line 5
His strategy, if somewhat involved, was deeply laid.
/hɪz ˈstrætədʒi ɪf ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd wɑːz ˈdiːpli leɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

criterion noun US /kraɪˈtɪriən/

a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading “The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.”

dismemberment noun US /dɪˈsmembərmənt/

the removal of limbs; being cut to pieces

From this reading “These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.”

downfall noun US /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading “These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.”

eventual adjective US /əˈventʃuːəl/

expected to follow in the indefinite future from causes already operating

From this reading “These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.”

fondly adverb US /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading “These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.”

Napoleon noun US /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “Napoleon had now completed further plans.”

nelson noun US /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading “I have done my best._” NELSON.”

strategy noun US /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “His strategy, if somewhat involved, was deeply laid.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1805

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading I have done my best._” NELSON.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Napoleon had now completed further plans.

CrisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.

criterionnounUS /kraɪˈtɪriən/

a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading His strategy, if somewhat involved, was deeply laid.

dismembermentnounUS /dɪˈsmembərmənt/

the removal of limbs; being cut to pieces

From this reading These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading I have done my best._” NELSON.

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.

eventualadjectiveUS /əˈventʃuːəl/

expected to follow in the indefinite future from causes already operating

From this reading These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.

fondlyadverbUS /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Napoleon had now completed further plans.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Napoleon had now completed further plans.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have done my best._” NELSON.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have done my best._” NELSON.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His strategy, if somewhat involved, was deeply laid.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading His strategy, if somewhat involved, was deeply laid.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.

KingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading His strategy, if somewhat involved, was deeply laid.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have done my best._” NELSON.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Napoleon had now completed further plans.

NELSONnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading I have done my best._” NELSON.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Napoleon had now completed further plans.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Napoleon had now completed further plans.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading His strategy, if somewhat involved, was deeply laid.

strategynounUS /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading His strategy, if somewhat involved, was deeply laid.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His strategy, if somewhat involved, was deeply laid.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading The Crisis (1805) “_We know the success of a man’s measures is the criterion by which we judge of the wisdom or folly of his measures.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading These he fondly hoped would lead to the downfall of British rule in the United Kingdom and the eventual dismemberment of the Empire.

Chapter 20 of The Boys' Nelson by Harold Wheeler holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Boys' Nelson contain?

Chapter 20 holds 122 sentences of The Boys' Nelson, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Boys' Nelson by Harold Wheeler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Boys' Nelson?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys' Nelson

Common questions about reading The Boys' Nelson by Harold Wheeler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys' Nelson?

Yes. All 3038 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50731 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys' Nelson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50731, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys' Nelson take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 608 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys' Nelson section by section

How to work through The Boys' Nelson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Boys' Nelson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys' Nelson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys' Nelson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boldface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Nelson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Nelson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Nelson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys' Nelson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.