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The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron
The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LIFTING OF THE CLOUD "This way, Minnie!
Run as fast as you can!"
The girl had looked back and discovered the advancing bull, which sight caused her to shriek and became panic-stricken.
Fortunately the animal pursued peculiar tactics while bearing down upon his expected victim.
Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LIFTING OF THE CLOUD "This way, Minnie!
Line 2
Run as fast as you can!"
/rʌn æz fæst æz juː kæn/
Line 3
The girl had looked back and discovered the advancing bull, which sight caused her to shriek and became panic-stricken.
Line 4
Fortunately the animal pursued peculiar tactics while bearing down upon his expected victim.
/ˈfɔːrtʃənətli ðə ˈænəməl pərˈsuːd pəˈkjuːljər ˈtæktɪks waɪl ˈberɪŋ daʊn əˈpɑːn hɪz ɪkˈspektəd ˈvɪktəm/
Line 5
Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.
/ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈfɔːrwərd fɔːr ə ʃɔːrt ˈdɪstəns hiː wʊd stɑːp tuː ˈbeloʊ ˈfjʊriəsli ənd tɔːs ʌp ðə tɜːrf wɪð hɪz ʃɔːrt hɔːrnz əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ ɡɪlt bɔːlz hæd bɪn ˈfæsənd baɪ ðə ˈfɑːrmər ˈoʊnər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bellow noun US /ˈbeloʊ/

a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal)

From this reading “Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.”

furiously adverb US /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading “Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.”

gilt adjective US /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading “Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.”

horns noun US /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading “Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.”

shriek noun US /ʃriːk/

sharp piercing cry

From this reading “The girl had looked back and discovered the advancing bull, which sight caused her to shriek and became panic-stricken.”

tactics noun US /ˈtæktɪks/

the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy

From this reading “Fortunately the animal pursued peculiar tactics while bearing down upon his expected victim.”

toss verb US /tɔːs/

throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.”

turf noun US /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading The girl had looked back and discovered the advancing bull, which sight caused her to shriek and became panic-stricken.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The girl had looked back and discovered the advancing bull, which sight caused her to shriek and became panic-stricken.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Fortunately the animal pursued peculiar tactics while bearing down upon his expected victim.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Run as fast as you can!"

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The girl had looked back and discovered the advancing bull, which sight caused her to shriek and became panic-stricken.

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Fortunately the animal pursued peculiar tactics while bearing down upon his expected victim.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The girl had looked back and discovered the advancing bull, which sight caused her to shriek and became panic-stricken.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

bellownounUS /ˈbeloʊ/

a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal)

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading The girl had looked back and discovered the advancing bull, which sight caused her to shriek and became panic-stricken.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Run as fast as you can!"

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The girl had looked back and discovered the advancing bull, which sight caused her to shriek and became panic-stricken.

CLOUDverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading THE LIFTING OF THE CLOUD "This way, Minnie!

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The girl had looked back and discovered the advancing bull, which sight caused her to shriek and became panic-stricken.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Fortunately the animal pursued peculiar tactics while bearing down upon his expected victim.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Fortunately the animal pursued peculiar tactics while bearing down upon his expected victim.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Run as fast as you can!"

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

FortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Fortunately the animal pursued peculiar tactics while bearing down upon his expected victim.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

furiouslyadverbUS /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

giltadjectiveUS /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The girl had looked back and discovered the advancing bull, which sight caused her to shriek and became panic-stricken.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The girl had looked back and discovered the advancing bull, which sight caused her to shriek and became panic-stricken.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The girl had looked back and discovered the advancing bull, which sight caused her to shriek and became panic-stricken.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fortunately the animal pursued peculiar tactics while bearing down upon his expected victim.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

LIFTINGverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading THE LIFTING OF THE CLOUD "This way, Minnie!

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The girl had looked back and discovered the advancing bull, which sight caused her to shriek and became panic-stricken.

Minnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LIFTING OF THE CLOUD "This way, Minnie!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LIFTING OF THE CLOUD "This way, Minnie!

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

panic-strickenadjective

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading The girl had looked back and discovered the advancing bull, which sight caused her to shriek and became panic-stricken.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Fortunately the animal pursued peculiar tactics while bearing down upon his expected victim.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Fortunately the animal pursued peculiar tactics while bearing down upon his expected victim.

RunverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Run as fast as you can!"

RunningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

shrieknounUS /ʃriːk/

sharp piercing cry

From this reading The girl had looked back and discovered the advancing bull, which sight caused her to shriek and became panic-stricken.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The girl had looked back and discovered the advancing bull, which sight caused her to shriek and became panic-stricken.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

tacticsnounUS /ˈtæktɪks/

the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy

From this reading Fortunately the animal pursued peculiar tactics while bearing down upon his expected victim.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LIFTING OF THE CLOUD "This way, Minnie!

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE LIFTING OF THE CLOUD "This way, Minnie!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The girl had looked back and discovered the advancing bull, which sight caused her to shriek and became panic-stricken.

tossverbUS /tɔːs/

throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Fortunately the animal pursued peculiar tactics while bearing down upon his expected victim.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Fortunately the animal pursued peculiar tactics while bearing down upon his expected victim.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE LIFTING OF THE CLOUD "This way, Minnie!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The girl had looked back and discovered the advancing bull, which sight caused her to shriek and became panic-stricken.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Fortunately the animal pursued peculiar tactics while bearing down upon his expected victim.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Running forward for a short distance, he would stop to bellow furiously and toss up the turf with his short horns, upon which gilt balls had been fastened by the farmer owner.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Run as fast as you can!"

Chapter 21 of The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron by Graham B. Forbes holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron contain?

Chapter 21 holds 131 sentences of The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron by Graham B. Forbes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron

Common questions about reading The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron by Graham B. Forbes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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