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The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron
The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MESSAGE FROM TOKIO.--CONCLUSION That Thanksgiving night Columbia went wild.
True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.
And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.
How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!
Frank would have begged off, but even the girls insisted that it would be a shame to spoil the fun.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MESSAGE FROM TOKIO.--CONCLUSION That Thanksgiving night Columbia went wild.
Line 2
True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.
/truː ðə fɜːrst snoʊ ʌv ðə jɪr bɪˈɡæn ˈsɪftɪŋ daʊn ənd ðə ɡraʊnd wɑːz ˈkʌvərd wɪð ə waɪt ˈmæntəl bʌt sʌtʃ ə ˈlɪtəl θɪŋ æz ðæt kʊd nɑːt kwentʃ ðə ˈɑːrdər ʌv ðoʊz ˈhæpi ˈfeloʊz/
Line 3
And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.
Line 4
How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!
Line 5
Frank would have begged off, but even the girls insisted that it would be a shame to spoil the fun.
/fræŋk wʊd hæv beɡd ɔːf bʌt ˈiːvɪn ðə ɡɜːrlz ˌɪnˈsɪstəd ðæt ɪt wʊd biː ə ʃeɪm tuː spɔɪl ðə fʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athletes noun US /ˈæθliːts/

plural of “athlete” — a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading “How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!”

baseball noun US /ˈbeɪsˈbɔːl/

a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs

From this reading “How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!”

bonfires noun US /ˈbɑːnfaɪərz/

plural of “bonfire” — a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading “And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.”

championship noun US /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

the status of being a champion

From this reading “How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!”

contested adjective US /kənˈtestəd/

disputed or made the object of contention or competition

From this reading “How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!”

gridiron noun US /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading “How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!”

sifting noun US /ˈsɪftɪŋ/

the act of separating grain from chaff

From this reading “True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.”

tokio noun US /toʊˈkiːoʊ/

the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan

From this reading “THE MESSAGE FROM TOKIO.--CONCLUSION That Thanksgiving night Columbia went wild.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

ardornounUS /ˈɑːrdər/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

athletesnounUS /ˈæθliːts/

plural of “athlete” — a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.

baseballnounUS /ˈbeɪsˈbɔːl/

a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Frank would have begged off, but even the girls insisted that it would be a shame to spoil the fun.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Frank would have begged off, but even the girls insisted that it would be a shame to spoil the fun.

Bellport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

bonfiresnounUS /ˈbɑːnfaɪərz/

plural of “bonfire” — a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

championshipnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

the status of being a champion

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

cheersnounUS /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.

Clifford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

ColumbianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading THE MESSAGE FROM TOKIO.--CONCLUSION That Thanksgiving night Columbia went wild.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading THE MESSAGE FROM TOKIO.--CONCLUSION That Thanksgiving night Columbia went wild.

contestedadjectiveUS /kənˈtestəd/

disputed or made the object of contention or competition

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Frank would have begged off, but even the girls insisted that it would be a shame to spoil the fun.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Frank would have begged off, but even the girls insisted that it would be a shame to spoil the fun.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE MESSAGE FROM TOKIO.--CONCLUSION That Thanksgiving night Columbia went wild.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading Frank would have begged off, but even the girls insisted that it would be a shame to spoil the fun.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Frank would have begged off, but even the girls insisted that it would be a shame to spoil the fun.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

gridironnounUS /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

Harrapin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Frank would have begged off, but even the girls insisted that it would be a shame to spoil the fun.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

hotlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːtli/

in a heated manner

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading Frank would have begged off, but even the girls insisted that it would be a shame to spoil the fun.

inter-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

laurelsnounUS /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

MESSAGEnounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading THE MESSAGE FROM TOKIO.--CONCLUSION That Thanksgiving night Columbia went wild.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE MESSAGE FROM TOKIO.--CONCLUSION That Thanksgiving night Columbia went wild.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Frank would have begged off, but even the girls insisted that it would be a shame to spoil the fun.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.

quenchverbUS /kwentʃ/

satisfy

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

rejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.

resounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.

rowingnounUS /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading Frank would have begged off, but even the girls insisted that it would be a shame to spoil the fun.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

siftingnounUS /ˈsɪftɪŋ/

the act of separating grain from chaff

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.

spoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading Frank would have begged off, but even the girls insisted that it would be a shame to spoil the fun.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

ThanksgivingnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading THE MESSAGE FROM TOKIO.--CONCLUSION That Thanksgiving night Columbia went wild.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE MESSAGE FROM TOKIO.--CONCLUSION That Thanksgiving night Columbia went wild.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MESSAGE FROM TOKIO.--CONCLUSION That Thanksgiving night Columbia went wild.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

TOKIOnounUS /toʊˈkiːoʊ/

the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan

From this reading THE MESSAGE FROM TOKIO.--CONCLUSION That Thanksgiving night Columbia went wild.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE MESSAGE FROM TOKIO.--CONCLUSION That Thanksgiving night Columbia went wild.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And so for hours the town resounded with cheers and songs, while in several places great bonfires along the banks of the Harrapin told of the general rejoicing.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading THE MESSAGE FROM TOKIO.--CONCLUSION That Thanksgiving night Columbia went wild.

winningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Frank would have begged off, but even the girls insisted that it would be a shame to spoil the fun.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading True, the first snow of the year began sifting down, and the ground was covered with a white mantle; but such a little thing as that could not quench the ardor of those happy fellows.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading How could they help it when Columbia High had completed the greatest year in all her history--first there was the winning of the baseball championship; then came the hotly contested inter-school rowing races, in which she won new laurels with her young athletes; and last but not least, both Clifford and Bellport had gone down to bitter defeat before her gridiron warriors!

Chapter 23 of The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron by Graham B. Forbes holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron contain?

Chapter 23 holds 65 sentences of The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron by Graham B. Forbes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6898, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 237 minutes of reading across 570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The boys of Columbia High on the gridiron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ralph
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Through
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Practice
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