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The boys of Columbia High on the river
The boys of Columbia High on the river

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The boys of Columbia High on the river is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The boys of Columbia High on the river
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SURPRISING CHIEF HOGG Lanky gave a groan of disgust.
"That just finishes me!
I thought sure we'd come to a bad end," he grumbled.
On the other hand Frank was chuckling as if more than a little amused.
"We surrender!" he exclaimed, quickly, elevating his hands to show that he was contemplating no manner of defense.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The boys of Columbia High on the river

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The boys of Columbia High on the river is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SURPRISING CHIEF HOGG Lanky gave a groan of disgust.
/sərˈpraɪzɪŋ tʃiːf hɑːɡ ˈlæŋki ɡeɪv ə ɡroʊn ʌv dɪsˈɡʌst/
Line 2
"That just finishes me!
/ðæt dʒʌst ˈfɪnɪʃɪz miː/
Line 3
I thought sure we'd come to a bad end," he grumbled.
Line 4
On the other hand Frank was chuckling as if more than a little amused.
/ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd fræŋk wɑːz ˈtʃʌklɪŋ æz ɪf mɔːr ðæn ə ˈlɪtəl əˈmjuːzd/
Line 5
"We surrender!" he exclaimed, quickly, elevating his hands to show that he was contemplating no manner of defense.
/wiː sərˈendər hiː ɪkˈskleɪmd ˈkwɪkli ˈeləveɪtɪŋ hɪz hændz tuː ʃoʊ ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ noʊ ˈmænər ʌv dɪˈfens/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chuckling verb US /ˈtʃʌklɪŋ/

-ing form of “chuckle” — laugh quietly or with restraint

From this reading “On the other hand Frank was chuckling as if more than a little amused.”

contemplating verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “"We surrender!" he exclaimed, quickly, elevating his hands to show that he was contemplating no manner of defense.”

defense noun US /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “"We surrender!" he exclaimed, quickly, elevating his hands to show that he was contemplating no manner of defense.”

elevating verb US /ˈeləveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “elevate” — give a promotion to or assign to a higher position

From this reading “"We surrender!" he exclaimed, quickly, elevating his hands to show that he was contemplating no manner of defense.”

finishes noun US /ˈfɪnɪʃɪz/

plural of “finish” — a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading “"That just finishes me!”

grumbled verb US /ˈɡrʌmbəld/

past form of “grumble” — show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading “I thought sure we'd come to a bad end," he grumbled.”

hogg noun US /hɑːɡ/

Scottish writer of rustic verse (1770-1835)

From this reading “SURPRISING CHIEF HOGG Lanky gave a groan of disgust.”

Lanky adjective US /ˈlæŋki/

tall and thin and having long slender limbs

From this reading “SURPRISING CHIEF HOGG Lanky gave a groan of disgust.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “On the other hand Frank was chuckling as if more than a little amused.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SURPRISING CHIEF HOGG Lanky gave a groan of disgust.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading On the other hand Frank was chuckling as if more than a little amused.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the other hand Frank was chuckling as if more than a little amused.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading I thought sure we'd come to a bad end," he grumbled.

CHIEFnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading SURPRISING CHIEF HOGG Lanky gave a groan of disgust.

chucklingverbUS /ˈtʃʌklɪŋ/

-ing form of “chuckle” — laugh quietly or with restraint

From this reading On the other hand Frank was chuckling as if more than a little amused.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I thought sure we'd come to a bad end," he grumbled.

contemplatingverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading "We surrender!" he exclaimed, quickly, elevating his hands to show that he was contemplating no manner of defense.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading "We surrender!" he exclaimed, quickly, elevating his hands to show that he was contemplating no manner of defense.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading SURPRISING CHIEF HOGG Lanky gave a groan of disgust.

elevatingverbUS /ˈeləveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “elevate” — give a promotion to or assign to a higher position

From this reading "We surrender!" he exclaimed, quickly, elevating his hands to show that he was contemplating no manner of defense.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading I thought sure we'd come to a bad end," he grumbled.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "We surrender!" he exclaimed, quickly, elevating his hands to show that he was contemplating no manner of defense.

finishesnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪz/

plural of “finish” — a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading "That just finishes me!

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading On the other hand Frank was chuckling as if more than a little amused.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading SURPRISING CHIEF HOGG Lanky gave a groan of disgust.

groannounUS /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading SURPRISING CHIEF HOGG Lanky gave a groan of disgust.

grumbledverbUS /ˈɡrʌmbəld/

past form of “grumble” — show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading I thought sure we'd come to a bad end," he grumbled.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the other hand Frank was chuckling as if more than a little amused.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "We surrender!" he exclaimed, quickly, elevating his hands to show that he was contemplating no manner of defense.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I thought sure we'd come to a bad end," he grumbled.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "We surrender!" he exclaimed, quickly, elevating his hands to show that he was contemplating no manner of defense.

HOGGnounUS /hɑːɡ/

Scottish writer of rustic verse (1770-1835)

From this reading SURPRISING CHIEF HOGG Lanky gave a groan of disgust.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I thought sure we'd come to a bad end," he grumbled.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading On the other hand Frank was chuckling as if more than a little amused.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "That just finishes me!

LankyadjectiveUS /ˈlæŋki/

tall and thin and having long slender limbs

From this reading SURPRISING CHIEF HOGG Lanky gave a groan of disgust.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the other hand Frank was chuckling as if more than a little amused.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "We surrender!" he exclaimed, quickly, elevating his hands to show that he was contemplating no manner of defense.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "That just finishes me!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On the other hand Frank was chuckling as if more than a little amused.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "We surrender!" he exclaimed, quickly, elevating his hands to show that he was contemplating no manner of defense.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SURPRISING CHIEF HOGG Lanky gave a groan of disgust.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the other hand Frank was chuckling as if more than a little amused.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other hand Frank was chuckling as if more than a little amused.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading "We surrender!" he exclaimed, quickly, elevating his hands to show that he was contemplating no manner of defense.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "We surrender!" he exclaimed, quickly, elevating his hands to show that he was contemplating no manner of defense.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading I thought sure we'd come to a bad end," he grumbled.

SURPRISINGadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading SURPRISING CHIEF HOGG Lanky gave a groan of disgust.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading "We surrender!" he exclaimed, quickly, elevating his hands to show that he was contemplating no manner of defense.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On the other hand Frank was chuckling as if more than a little amused.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That just finishes me!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the other hand Frank was chuckling as if more than a little amused.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought sure we'd come to a bad end," he grumbled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I thought sure we'd come to a bad end," he grumbled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the other hand Frank was chuckling as if more than a little amused.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We surrender!" he exclaimed, quickly, elevating his hands to show that he was contemplating no manner of defense.

we'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thought sure we'd come to a bad end," he grumbled.

Chapter 4 of The boys of Columbia High on the river by Graham B. Forbes holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The boys of Columbia High on the river contain?

Chapter 4 holds 156 sentences of The boys of Columbia High on the river, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The boys of Columbia High on the river by Graham B. Forbes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The boys of Columbia High on the river?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The boys of Columbia High on the river

Common questions about reading The boys of Columbia High on the river by Graham B. Forbes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The boys of Columbia High on the river?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The boys of Columbia High on the river is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The boys of Columbia High on the river

Words and structures a reader meets early in The boys of Columbia High on the river, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The boys of Columbia High on the river, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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