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The Boys of Old Monmouth
The Boys of Old Monmouth

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Boys of Old Monmouth is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.
As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.
The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.
The salt works were of especial value at this time, as some of them were owned by the government and aided in increasing the scanty revenues of the poverty-stricken country.
Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boys of Old Monmouth

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Boys of Old Monmouth is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.
/ðə boʊt ɑːn ðə bɑːr wen ˈlɪtəl ˈpiːtər dɪˈskʌvərd ðə ˈprezəns ʌv ðə men bɪˈfɔːr hɪm hɪz fɜːrst ˈɪmpəls hæd bɪn tuː tɜːrn ənd meɪk ə dæʃ ˈɪntuː ðə wʊdz bʌt ðə kɔːl wɪtʃ hiː hɜːrd ˈkwɪkli tʃeɪndʒd ɔːl ðæt/
Line 2
As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.
/æz wʌn ˈæftər əˈnʌðər ʌv ðə bænd əˈpɪrd hiː ˈrekəɡnaɪzd sʌm ʌv ðem æz men huː hæd bɪn enˈroʊld ɪn ðə ˈloʊkəl məˈlɪʃə ənd hɪz əˈlɑːrm fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt səbˈsaɪdɪd/
Line 3
The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.
/ðə wʌn huː hæd əˈdrest hɪm hiː rɪˈmembərd æz ə jʌŋ mæn nɑːt mʌtʃ ˈoʊldər ðæn hɪmˈself huː hæd ɔːl ðə ˈsʌmər bɪn əˈweɪ frʌm hɪz hoʊm ˈbɪzid wɪð hɪz frendz ənd ˈneɪbərz ɪn prəˈtektɪŋ ðə sɔːlt wɜːrks əˈlɔːŋ ðə ʃɔːr ənd ˈstraɪvɪŋ tuː hoʊld bæk ðə ˈaʊtlɔːz frʌm ðer reɪdz ɪn ðə ˈkaʊnti/
Line 4
The salt works were of especial value at this time, as some of them were owned by the government and aided in increasing the scanty revenues of the poverty-stricken country.
Line 5
Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.
/ˈsevrəl ʌv ðem ɔːlˈredi hæd bɪn bɜːrnd baɪ ˈtɔːriːz ɔːr bændz ʌv ˈseɪlərz huː hæd ˈlændəd frʌm sʌm ʌv ðə ˈɡʌnboʊts wɪtʃ hæd kʌm tuː ˈæŋkər ɔːf ðə ʃɔːr fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv ˌɪnˈflɪktɪŋ sʌtʃ ˈdæmədʒ æz leɪ wɪˈðɪn ðer ˈpaʊər əˈpɑːn ðə əˈdʒeɪsənt ˈriːdʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enrolled verb US /enˈroʊld/

inflected form of “enrol” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.”

gunboats noun US /ˈɡʌnboʊts/

plural of “gunboat” — a small shallow-draft boat carrying mounted guns; used by costal patrols

From this reading “Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.”

inflicting verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading “Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.”

militia noun US /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.”

outlaws noun US /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.”

raids noun US /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading “The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.”

revenues noun US /ˈrevənuːz/

plural of “revenue” — the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

From this reading “The salt works were of especial value at this time, as some of them were owned by the government and aided in increasing the scanty revenues of the poverty-stricken country.”

tories noun US /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “along … shore”

In this reading “The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.”

first impulse adjective + noun

In this reading “THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.”

much older adverb + adjective

In this reading “The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.”

into the woods preposition + article + noun counted as “into … woods”

In this reading “THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.”

quickly changed adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading The salt works were of especial value at this time, as some of them were owned by the government and aided in increasing the scanty revenues of the poverty-stricken country.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The salt works were of especial value at this time, as some of them were owned by the government and aided in increasing the scanty revenues of the poverty-stricken country.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

BARnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

BOATnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

busiedverbUS /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The salt works were of especial value at this time, as some of them were owned by the government and aided in increasing the scanty revenues of the poverty-stricken country.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The salt works were of especial value at this time, as some of them were owned by the government and aided in increasing the scanty revenues of the poverty-stricken country.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

enrolledverbUS /enˈroʊld/

inflected form of “enrol” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.

especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading The salt works were of especial value at this time, as some of them were owned by the government and aided in increasing the scanty revenues of the poverty-stricken country.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The salt works were of especial value at this time, as some of them were owned by the government and aided in increasing the scanty revenues of the poverty-stricken country.

gunboatsnounUS /ˈɡʌnboʊts/

plural of “gunboat” — a small shallow-draft boat carrying mounted guns; used by costal patrols

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading The salt works were of especial value at this time, as some of them were owned by the government and aided in increasing the scanty revenues of the poverty-stricken country.

inflictingverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

militianounUS /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

outlawsnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading The salt works were of especial value at this time, as some of them were owned by the government and aided in increasing the scanty revenues of the poverty-stricken country.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

poverty-strickenadjective

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading The salt works were of especial value at this time, as some of them were owned by the government and aided in increasing the scanty revenues of the poverty-stricken country.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

protectingadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

raidsnounUS /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

revenuesnounUS /ˈrevənuːz/

plural of “revenue” — the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

From this reading The salt works were of especial value at this time, as some of them were owned by the government and aided in increasing the scanty revenues of the poverty-stricken country.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading The salt works were of especial value at this time, as some of them were owned by the government and aided in increasing the scanty revenues of the poverty-stricken country.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.

strivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

subsidedverbUS /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The salt works were of especial value at this time, as some of them were owned by the government and aided in increasing the scanty revenues of the poverty-stricken country.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The salt works were of especial value at this time, as some of them were owned by the government and aided in increasing the scanty revenues of the poverty-stricken country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

toriesnounUS /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading The salt works were of especial value at this time, as some of them were owned by the government and aided in increasing the scanty revenues of the poverty-stricken country.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The salt works were of especial value at this time, as some of them were owned by the government and aided in increasing the scanty revenues of the poverty-stricken country.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As one after another of the band appeared, he recognized some of them as men who had been enrolled in the local militia, and his alarm for a moment subsided.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Several of them already had been burned by tories or bands of sailors, who had landed from some of the gunboats which had come to anchor off the shore for the purpose of inflicting such damage as lay within their power upon the adjacent region.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading THE BOAT ON THE BAR WHEN Little Peter discovered the presence of the men before him, his first impulse had been to turn and make a dash into the woods; but the call which he heard quickly changed all that.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The one who had addressed him he remembered as a young man not much older than himself, who had all the summer been away from his home, busied with his friends and neighbors in protecting the salt works along the shore, and striving to hold back the outlaws from their raids in the county.

Chapter 15 of The Boys of Old Monmouth by Everett T. (Everett Titsworth) Tomlinson holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Boys of Old Monmouth contain?

Chapter 15 holds 141 sentences of The Boys of Old Monmouth, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Boys of Old Monmouth by Everett T. (Everett Titsworth) Tomlinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Boys of Old Monmouth?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boys of Old Monmouth

Common questions about reading The Boys of Old Monmouth by Everett T. (Everett Titsworth) Tomlinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boys of Old Monmouth?

Yes. All 4187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34864 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boys of Old Monmouth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34864, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boys of Old Monmouth take to read?

About 348 minutes of reading across 838 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boys of Old Monmouth section by section

How to work through The Boys of Old Monmouth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Boys of Old Monmouth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boys of Old Monmouth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boys of Old Monmouth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys of Old Monmouth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys of Old Monmouth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Campaign
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys of Old Monmouth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jersey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boys of Old Monmouth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.