Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The boys of the "Puffin"
The boys of the "Puffin"

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The boys of the "Puffin" is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The boys of the "Puffin"
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.
It was a decidedly novel experience to be "on their own" on a yacht in entirely strange surroundings.
After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.
According to his wont the big sheep-dog trotted on ahead, occasionally giving a backward glance to reassure himself that Peter was following.
Presently Rex turned the corner leading into the High Street.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The boys of the "Puffin"

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The boys of the "Puffin" is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.
Line 2
It was a decidedly novel experience to be "on their own" on a yacht in entirely strange surroundings.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli ˈnɑːvəl ɪkˈspɪriəns tuː biː ɑːn ðer oʊn ɑːn ə jɑːt ɪn ɪnˈtaɪərli streɪndʒ sərˈaʊndɪŋz/
Line 3
After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.
/ˈæftər ˈbrekfəst ɑːn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈpiːtər went ˈʃɑːpɪŋ əˈkʌmpənid baɪ reks huː hæd ækˈseptɪd ðə siː skaʊt æz hɪz ˈtempəreri ˈmæstər wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni əˈperənt ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/
Line 4
According to his wont the big sheep-dog trotted on ahead, occasionally giving a backward glance to reassure himself that Peter was following.
Line 5
Presently Rex turned the corner leading into the High Street.
/ˈprezəntli reks tɜːrnd ðə ˈkɔːrnər ˈliːdɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə haɪ striːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decidedly adverb US /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “It was a decidedly novel experience to be "on their own" on a yacht in entirely strange surroundings.”

entertaining adjective US /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading “THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.”

reassure verb US /ˌriːəˈʃʊr/

cause to feel sure; give reassurance to

From this reading “According to his wont the big sheep-dog trotted on ahead, occasionally giving a backward glance to reassure himself that Peter was following.”

Rex noun US /reks/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.”

shopping noun US /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/

searching for or buying goods or services

From this reading “After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.”

surroundings noun US /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “It was a decidedly novel experience to be "on their own" on a yacht in entirely strange surroundings.”

temporary adjective US /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading “After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.”

trotted verb US /ˈtrɑːtɪd/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading “According to his wont the big sheep-dog trotted on ahead, occasionally giving a backward glance to reassure himself that Peter was following.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.”

went shopping verb + noun counted as “go shopping”

In this reading “After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.”

on ahead preposition + adverb

In this reading “According to his wont the big sheep-dog trotted on ahead, occasionally giving a backward glance to reassure himself that Peter was following.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a decidedly novel experience to be "on their own" on a yacht in entirely strange surroundings.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading According to his wont the big sheep-dog trotted on ahead, occasionally giving a backward glance to reassure himself that Peter was following.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading According to his wont the big sheep-dog trotted on ahead, occasionally giving a backward glance to reassure himself that Peter was following.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading According to his wont the big sheep-dog trotted on ahead, occasionally giving a backward glance to reassure himself that Peter was following.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a decidedly novel experience to be "on their own" on a yacht in entirely strange surroundings.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

BIRDSnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

Carline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Presently Rex turned the corner leading into the High Street.

Craddock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading It was a decidedly novel experience to be "on their own" on a yacht in entirely strange surroundings.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It was a decidedly novel experience to be "on their own" on a yacht in entirely strange surroundings.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading It was a decidedly novel experience to be "on their own" on a yacht in entirely strange surroundings.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading According to his wont the big sheep-dog trotted on ahead, occasionally giving a backward glance to reassure himself that Peter was following.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading According to his wont the big sheep-dog trotted on ahead, occasionally giving a backward glance to reassure himself that Peter was following.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Presently Rex turned the corner leading into the High Street.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading According to his wont the big sheep-dog trotted on ahead, occasionally giving a backward glance to reassure himself that Peter was following.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a decidedly novel experience to be "on their own" on a yacht in entirely strange surroundings.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Presently Rex turned the corner leading into the High Street.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a decidedly novel experience to be "on their own" on a yacht in entirely strange surroundings.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Presently Rex turned the corner leading into the High Street.

LEFTnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

MISSINGadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading It was a decidedly novel experience to be "on their own" on a yacht in entirely strange surroundings.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading According to his wont the big sheep-dog trotted on ahead, occasionally giving a backward glance to reassure himself that Peter was following.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a decidedly novel experience to be "on their own" on a yacht in entirely strange surroundings.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was a decidedly novel experience to be "on their own" on a yacht in entirely strange surroundings.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently Rex turned the corner leading into the High Street.

reassureverbUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊr/

cause to feel sure; give reassurance to

From this reading According to his wont the big sheep-dog trotted on ahead, occasionally giving a backward glance to reassure himself that Peter was following.

RexnounUS /reks/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

ScoutnounUS /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

sheep-dog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to his wont the big sheep-dog trotted on ahead, occasionally giving a backward glance to reassure himself that Peter was following.

sheepdognoun

any of various usually long-haired breeds of dog reared to herd and guard sheep

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

shoppingnounUS /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/

searching for or buying goods or services

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It was a decidedly novel experience to be "on their own" on a yacht in entirely strange surroundings.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Presently Rex turned the corner leading into the High Street.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading It was a decidedly novel experience to be "on their own" on a yacht in entirely strange surroundings.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading According to his wont the big sheep-dog trotted on ahead, occasionally giving a backward glance to reassure himself that Peter was following.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

trottedverbUS /ˈtrɑːtɪd/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading According to his wont the big sheep-dog trotted on ahead, occasionally giving a backward glance to reassure himself that Peter was following.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Presently Rex turned the corner leading into the High Street.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a decidedly novel experience to be "on their own" on a yacht in entirely strange surroundings.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE MISSING BIRDS LEFT to themselves and with the big sheepdog as an entertaining companion, Craddock and Carline settled down to their new task.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading After breakfast on the following morning, Peter went shopping, accompanied by Rex, who had accepted the Sea Scout as his temporary master without any apparent hesitation.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading According to his wont the big sheep-dog trotted on ahead, occasionally giving a backward glance to reassure himself that Peter was following.

yachtnounUS /jɑːt/

an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading It was a decidedly novel experience to be "on their own" on a yacht in entirely strange surroundings.

Chapter 21 of The boys of the "Puffin" by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The boys of the "Puffin" contain?

Chapter 21 holds 64 sentences of The boys of the "Puffin", unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The boys of the "Puffin" by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The boys of the "Puffin"?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The boys of the "Puffin"

Common questions about reading The boys of the "Puffin" by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The boys of the "Puffin"?

Yes. All 2231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74975 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The boys of the "Puffin" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74975, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The boys of the "Puffin" take to read?

About 185 minutes of reading across 447 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The boys of the "Puffin" section by section

How to work through The boys of the "Puffin" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The boys of the "Puffin" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The boys of the "Puffin"

Words and structures a reader meets early in The boys of the "Puffin", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The boys of the "Puffin"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boys'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The boys of the "Puffin"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The boys of the "Puffin"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Titles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The boys of the "Puffin"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.