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The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations
The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations

Chapter XX · Cardboard-Modelling and Wood Modelling

Chapter XX of The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations, “Cardboard-Modelling and Wood Modelling,” is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
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I.--HOW THE REEDHAM BOYS MAKE THEIR CARDBOARD MODELS.
BY THE HEAD MASTER.
For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.
The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.
As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations

Chapter XX · Cardboard-Modelling and Wood Modelling

Chapter XX of The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations, “Cardboard-Modelling and Wood Modelling,” is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I.--HOW THE REEDHAM BOYS MAKE THEIR CARDBOARD MODELS.
Line 2
BY THE HEAD MASTER.
/baɪ ðə hed ˈmæstər/
Line 3
For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.
/fɔːr sʌm jɪrz ɪt hæz bɪn ðə ˈkʌstəm fɔːr ˈaʊər bɔɪz tuː emˈplɔɪ ðer ˈleʒər taɪm ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈwɪntər mʌnθs ɪn ðə kənˈstrʌkʃən ʌv ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd ˈmɑːdəlz ʌv ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪvz ənd sʌm ʌv ðə ˈfɪnɪʃt ˈspesəmənz ɪɡˈzɪbɪt ə dɪˈɡriː ʌv skɪl ənd ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː wɪtʃ kʊd ˈhɑːrdli biː ɪkˈspektəd/
Line 4
The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.
/ðə wɜːrk tuː ə ɡreɪt ɪkˈstent ɪz ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ðə bɔɪz oʊn ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən ənd skɪl ˈædəd tuː frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm baɪ ðoʊz mɔːr əbˈzɜːrvənt ɔːr mɔːr ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs ənd ˈhændəd daʊn trəˈdɪʃənəli frʌm wʌn ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən ʌv bɔɪz tuː əˈnʌðər/
Line 5
As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.
/æz ɪt ɪz ə ˈveri ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən ənd ə ˈvæljəbəl miːnz ʌv ˈedʒəkeɪtɪŋ boʊθ ðə aɪ ənd ðə hænd ɪt əˈkɜːrd tuː miː ðæt ɪf ɪt wɜːr ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː dɪˈskraɪb ðə ˈprɑːsesəz ɑːn ˈpeɪpər ɪt wʊd pruːv ækˈseptəbəl tuː bɔɪz ˈdʒenərəli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acceptable adjective US /ækˈseptəbəl/

worthy of acceptance or satisfactory

From this reading “As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.”

cardboard noun US /ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd/

a stiff moderately thick paper

From this reading “I.--HOW THE REEDHAM BOYS MAKE THEIR CARDBOARD MODELS.”

educating verb US /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “educate” — give an education to

From this reading “As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.”

locomotives noun US /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “locomotive” — a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading “For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.”

models noun US /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “I.--HOW THE REEDHAM BOYS MAKE THEIR CARDBOARD MODELS.”

observant adjective US /əbˈzɜːrvənt/

paying close attention especially to details

From this reading “The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.”

processes noun US /ˈprɑːsesəz/

plural of “process” — a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading “As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.”

traditionally adverb US /trəˈdɪʃənəli/

according to tradition; in a traditional manner

From this reading “The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the winter preposition + article + noun counted as “during … winter”

In this reading “For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.”

great extent adjective + noun

In this reading “The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.”

winter months noun + noun counted as “winter month”

In this reading “For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.”

own observation verb + noun

In this reading “The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.”

leisure time noun + noun

time available for ease and relaxation

In this reading “For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

acceptableadjectiveUS /ækˈseptəbəl/

worthy of acceptance or satisfactory

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

BOYSnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading I.--HOW THE REEDHAM BOYS MAKE THEIR CARDBOARD MODELS.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY THE HEAD MASTER.

CARDBOARDnounUS /ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd/

a stiff moderately thick paper

From this reading I.--HOW THE REEDHAM BOYS MAKE THEIR CARDBOARD MODELS.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

educatingverbUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “educate” — give an education to

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

exhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

HEADnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading BY THE HEAD MASTER.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.--HOW THE REEDHAM BOYS MAKE THEIR CARDBOARD MODELS.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.--HOW THE REEDHAM BOYS MAKE THEIR CARDBOARD MODELS.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

ingenuitynounUS /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

locomotivesnounUS /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “locomotive” — a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

MAKEverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I.--HOW THE REEDHAM BOYS MAKE THEIR CARDBOARD MODELS.

MASTERnounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading BY THE HEAD MASTER.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

MODELSnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading I.--HOW THE REEDHAM BOYS MAKE THEIR CARDBOARD MODELS.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

observantadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvənt/

paying close attention especially to details

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

processesnounUS /ˈprɑːsesəz/

plural of “process” — a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

REEDHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.--HOW THE REEDHAM BOYS MAKE THEIR CARDBOARD MODELS.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I.--HOW THE REEDHAM BOYS MAKE THEIR CARDBOARD MODELS.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I.--HOW THE REEDHAM BOYS MAKE THEIR CARDBOARD MODELS.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

traditionallyadverbUS /trəˈdɪʃənəli/

according to tradition; in a traditional manner

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The work, to a great extent, is the result of the boys’ own observation and skill, added to from time to time by those more observant or more ingenious, and handed down traditionally from one generation of boys to another.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As it is a very interesting occupation, and a valuable means of educating both the eye and the hand, it occurred to me that, if it were possible to describe the processes on paper, it would prove acceptable to boys generally.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For some years it has been the custom for our boys to employ their leisure time during the winter months in the construction of cardboard models of locomotives, and some of the finished specimens exhibit a degree of skill and ingenuity which could hardly be expected.

Chapter 20 of The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations by G. Andrew [Editor] Hutchison holds 482 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations contain?

Chapter 20 holds 482 sentences of The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations by G. Andrew [Editor] Hutchison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 482 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations

Common questions about reading The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations by G. Andrew [Editor] Hutchison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations?

Yes. All 9803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49415 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49415, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1961 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations section by section

How to work through The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philadelphia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lippincott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presenting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.