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The Boy's Playbook of Science
The Boy's Playbook of Science

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Boy's Playbook of Science is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REFRACTING OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS.
I.
_The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.
For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.
The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy's Playbook of Science

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Boy's Playbook of Science is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REFRACTING OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS.
Line 2
I.
/aɪ/
Line 3
_The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.
/ðə ˈmædʒɪk ˈlæntərn noʊ ˈʌðər ˈɑːptɪkəl ˈɪnstrəmənt hæz ˈevər kɑːzd soʊ mʌtʃ ˈwʌndərmənt ənd dɪˈlaɪt frʌm ɪts ˈɔːrədʒən tuː ðə ˈprezənt taɪm æz ðɪs ˈsɪmpəl kənˈtraɪvəns/
Line 4
For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.
/fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm ɪts truː ˈvæljuː wɑːz ˈoʊvərlʊkt ənd ˈoʊnli rɪˈdɪkjələs ɔːr ˈkɑːmɪk slaɪdz ˈpeɪntɪd bʌt ɪts ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ɪz naʊ ˈbiːɪŋ ˈθɜːroʊli əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd nɑːt ˈoʊnli ɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə saɪz ʌv ðə ˈdaɪəɡræmz ðæt meɪ biː ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ɑːn ðə dɪsk bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ frʌm ðə fækt ðæt ðə əˈtenʃən ʌv æn ˈɑːdiəns ɪz ˈbetər sɪˈkjʊrd ɪn ə ruːm wen ðə ˈoʊnli ˈɑːbdʒekt ˈvɪzəbəl ɪz ðə ˈdaɪəɡræm ˈʌndər ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/
Line 5
The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bull's noun US /bʊlz/

possessive form of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.”

convex adjective US /kənˈveks/

curving or bulging outward

From this reading “The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.”

diagram noun US /ˈdaɪəɡræm/

a drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts

From this reading “For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.”

diagrams noun US /ˈdaɪəɡræmz/

plural of “diagram” — a drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts

From this reading “For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.”

inverted adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɜːrtɪd/

being in such a position that top and bottom are reversed

From this reading “The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.”

lenses noun US /ˈlenzəz/

plural of “lens” — a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images

From this reading “The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.”

optical adjective US /ˈɑːptɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving light or optics

From this reading “REFRACTING OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS.”

slides noun US /slaɪdz/

plural of “slide” — a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading “For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Magic Lantern noun + noun

an early form of slide projector

In this reading “_The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.”

thoroughly appreciated adverb + adjective

In this reading “For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.”

between the two preposition + article + noun counted as “between … two”

In this reading “The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.”

true value adjective + noun

In this reading “For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.”

present time verb + noun

In this reading “_The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

appreciatedadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

bull'snounUS /bʊlz/

possessive form of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

comicadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmɪk/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

contrivancenounUS /kənˈtraɪvəns/

a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

convexadjectiveUS /kənˈveks/

curving or bulging outward

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

diagramnounUS /ˈdaɪəɡræm/

a drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

diagramsnounUS /ˈdaɪəɡræmz/

plural of “diagram” — a drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

discnounUS /dɪsk/

sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groove

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

educationaladjectiveUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

focussingnoun

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

INSTRUMENTSnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading REFRACTING OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS.

invertedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɜːrtɪd/

being in such a position that top and bottom are reversed

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

LanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

lensesnounUS /ˈlenzəz/

plural of “lens” — a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

MagicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

OPTICALadjectiveUS /ˈɑːptɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving light or optics

From this reading REFRACTING OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

plano-convex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

REFRACTING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REFRACTING OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

slidesnounUS /slaɪdz/

plural of “slide” — a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For a long time its true value was overlooked, and only ridiculous or comic slides painted, but its educational importance is now being thoroughly appreciated, not only on account of the size of the diagrams that may be represented on the disc, but also from the fact that the attention of an audience is better secured in a room when the only object visible is the diagram under explanation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The lenses it contains are a "bull's eye" or plano-convex, nearest the light, and a double convex glass, for the purpose of focussing the picture which is inverted and placed between the two lenses.

wondermentnounUS /ˈwʌndərmənt/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading _The Magic Lantern._ No other optical instrument has ever caused so much wonderment and delight, from its origin to the present time, as this simple contrivance.

Chapter 24 of The Boy's Playbook of Science by John Henry Pepper holds 267 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Boy's Playbook of Science contain?

Chapter 24 holds 267 sentences of The Boy's Playbook of Science, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Boy's Playbook of Science by John Henry Pepper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 267 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Boy's Playbook of Science?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy's Playbook of Science

Common questions about reading The Boy's Playbook of Science by John Henry Pepper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy's Playbook of Science?

Yes. All 4206 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41839 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy's Playbook of Science is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41839, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy's Playbook of Science take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy's Playbook of Science section by section

How to work through The Boy's Playbook of Science section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Boy's Playbook of Science to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy's Playbook of Science

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy's Playbook of Science, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chemical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy's Playbook of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philosophical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy's Playbook of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apparatus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy's Playbook of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Required
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy's Playbook of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.