Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly
The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly is here in full — 504 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly
Context Illustration Reading 1/100 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The family dinner on that day at Castello was somewhat dull.
The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.
When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.
There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.
Lord Culduff is not able to dine with us,” said Colonel Bramleigh, making the apology as well to himself as to the company.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly is here in full — 504 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/100 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The family dinner on that day at Castello was somewhat dull.
Line 2
The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.
/ðə ˈveriəs əˈtempts tuː sɪˈkjʊr ə ˈpɑːrti fɔːr ðə ˈensuːɪŋ ˈsætərdi wɪtʃ hæd bɪn fɪkst ɑːn tuː ˈseləbreɪt dʒæks prəˈmoʊʃən hæd pruːvd ˈfeɪljərz/
Line 3
When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.
Line 4
There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.
Line 5
Lord Culduff is not able to dine with us,” said Colonel Bramleigh, making the apology as well to himself as to the company.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betters noun US /ˈbetərz/

plural of “better” — something superior in quality or condition or effect

From this reading “There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.”

butlers noun US /ˈbʌtlərz/

plural of “butler” — a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading “There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.”

celebrate verb US /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading “The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.”

ensuing adjective US /ˈensuːɪŋ/

following immediately and as a result of what went before

From this reading “The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.”

failures noun US /ˈfeɪljərz/

plural of “failure” — an act that fails

From this reading “The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.”

napkins noun US /ˈnæpkɪnz/

plural of “napkin” — a small piece of table linen that is used to wipe the mouth and to cover the lap in order to protect clothing

From this reading “There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.”

observances noun US /əbˈzɜːrvənsɪz/

plural of “observance” — the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading “There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.”

recording noun US /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading “There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vacant places adjective + noun counted as “vacant place”

In this reading “There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.”

dine with verb + particle

In this reading ““Lord Culduff is not able to dine with us,” said Colonel Bramleigh, making the apology as well to himself as to the company.”

at the table preposition + article + noun counted as “at … table”

In this reading “There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.”

family dinner noun + noun

In this reading “The family dinner on that day at Castello was somewhat dull.”

from home preposition + noun

In this reading “When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.”

great house adjective + noun

In this reading “When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading “Lord Culduff is not able to dine with us,” said Colonel Bramleigh, making the apology as well to himself as to the company.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading “Lord Culduff is not able to dine with us,” said Colonel Bramleigh, making the apology as well to himself as to the company.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The family dinner on that day at Castello was somewhat dull.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

bettersnounUS /ˈbetərz/

plural of “better” — something superior in quality or condition or effect

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

Bramleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Lord Culduff is not able to dine with us,” said Colonel Bramleigh, making the apology as well to himself as to the company.

butlersnounUS /ˈbʌtlərz/

plural of “butler” — a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

Castello

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family dinner on that day at Castello was somewhat dull.

celebrateverbUS /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading “Lord Culduff is not able to dine with us,” said Colonel Bramleigh, making the apology as well to himself as to the company.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “Lord Culduff is not able to dine with us,” said Colonel Bramleigh, making the apology as well to himself as to the company.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

Craufurd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

Culduff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Lord Culduff is not able to dine with us,” said Colonel Bramleigh, making the apology as well to himself as to the company.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The family dinner on that day at Castello was somewhat dull.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “Lord Culduff is not able to dine with us,” said Colonel Bramleigh, making the apology as well to himself as to the company.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading The family dinner on that day at Castello was somewhat dull.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The family dinner on that day at Castello was somewhat dull.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

ensuingadjectiveUS /ˈensuːɪŋ/

following immediately and as a result of what went before

From this reading The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.

failuresnounUS /ˈfeɪljərz/

plural of “failure” — an act that fails

From this reading The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The family dinner on that day at Castello was somewhat dull.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Lord Culduff is not able to dine with us,” said Colonel Bramleigh, making the apology as well to himself as to the company.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Lord Culduff is not able to dine with us,” said Colonel Bramleigh, making the apology as well to himself as to the company.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

Jack'snounUS /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.

L'Estranges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

laxer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

Longworth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Lord Culduff is not able to dine with us,” said Colonel Bramleigh, making the apology as well to himself as to the company.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading “Lord Culduff is not able to dine with us,” said Colonel Bramleigh, making the apology as well to himself as to the company.

napkinsnounUS /ˈnæpkɪnz/

plural of “napkin” — a small piece of table linen that is used to wipe the mouth and to cover the lap in order to protect clothing

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

observancesnounUS /əbˈzɜːrvənsɪz/

plural of “observance” — the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The family dinner on that day at Castello was somewhat dull.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

promotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.

recordingnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Lord Culduff is not able to dine with us,” said Colonel Bramleigh, making the apology as well to himself as to the company.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The family dinner on that day at Castello was somewhat dull.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

suffrages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The family dinner on that day at Castello was somewhat dull.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The family dinner on that day at Castello was somewhat dull.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The family dinner on that day at Castello was somewhat dull.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Lord Culduff is not able to dine with us,” said Colonel Bramleigh, making the apology as well to himself as to the company.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The various attempts to secure a party for the ensuing Saturday, which had been fixed on to celebrate Jack's promotion, had proved failures.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were two vacant places besides at the table; for butlers are fond of recording, by napkins and covers, how certain of our friends assume to treat us, and thus, as it were, contrast their own formal observances of duty with the laxer notions of their betters.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading When Temple arrived at Longworth's he learned that the host and 'his guest were from home and not to return for some days--we have seen how it fared as to the L'Estranges--so that the solitary success was Captain Craufurd, a gentleman who certainly had not won the suffrages of the great house.

Chapter 11 of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly by Charles Lever holds 504 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly contain?

Chapter 11 holds 504 sentences of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 504 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly

Common questions about reading The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly?

Yes. All 10164 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32561 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32561, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly section by section

How to work through The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cubitt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cooke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wheeler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.