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The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly
The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
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The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.
Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.
To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.
To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, Two o'clock, and be punctual.”
There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.
Line 2
Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.
Line 3
To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.
Line 4
To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”
Line 5
There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augusta noun US /əˈɡʌstə/

the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading “Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.”

Chestnuts noun US /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading “There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.”

cravat noun US /krəˈvæt/

A short, wide strip of silk fabric worn by gentlemen around the neck inside an open-collared shirt.

From this reading “There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.”

curt adjective US /kɜːrt/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading “There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.”

enjoined verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “enjoin” — issue an injunction

From this reading “To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.”

intimation noun US /ˌɪntəˈmeɪʃən/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading “There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.”

patrons noun US /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading “The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.”

punctual adjective US /ˈpʌŋktʃuːəl/

acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed

From this reading “To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the summer preposition + article + noun counted as “during … summer”

In this reading “The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.”

considerable fortune adjective + noun

In this reading “Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.”

few lines adjective + noun counted as “few line”

In this reading “To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.””

whole appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.”

widow lady noun + noun

In this reading “Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.”

share of verb + particle

In this reading “Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.”

wait on verb + particle

work for or be a servant to

In this reading “To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.””

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

Albano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

approachesnounUS /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.

AugustanounUS /əˈɡʌstə/

the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

Bramleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

cardnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.

ChestnutsnounUS /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

Cluff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

cravatnounUS /krəˈvæt/

A short, wide strip of silk fabric worn by gentlemen around the neck inside an open-collared shirt.

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

curtadjectiveUS /kɜːrt/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.

enjoinedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “enjoin” — issue an injunction

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

intimationnounUS /ˌɪntəˈmeɪʃən/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”

L'Estrange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

Ladyshipnoun

a title used to address any peeress except a duchess

From this reading To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

Marcus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

patronsnounUS /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

punctualadjectiveUS /ˈpʌŋktʃuːəl/

acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed

From this reading To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

Trumpler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

VillanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To his request to know at what hour he might have the honor to wait on her Ladyship, came a few lines on the back of his own card, saying, “Two o'clock, and be punctual.”

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To these George L'Estrange had brought formal letters of introduction, which he was cautiously enjoined should be presented in the order of their respective ranks--making his first approaches to the Lady Augusta.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The patrons of the English chapel at Albano were the three great leaders of society in Rome in winter, and at Albano during the summer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There did not seem to be any unnecessary courtesy in this curt intimation; but he dressed himself carefully for the interview, and with his cravat properly arranged by Julia, who passed his whole appearance in review, he set out for the pretty Villa of the Chestnuts, where her Ladyship lived.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading Of these the first was Lady Augusta Bramleigh; next came Sir Marcus Cluff; and last--not indeed, either in activity or zeal--was Mrs. Trumpler, a widow lady of considerable fortune, and no small share of energy in her nature.

Chapter 19 of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly by Charles Lever holds 378 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly contain?

Chapter 19 holds 378 sentences of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 378 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #32561, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bramleighs of Bishop's Folly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
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Cubitt
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Cooke
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Wheeler
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